【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The world online课后达标检测22（含解析）.doc

课后达标检测22unit 3the world online(建议用时：70分钟).单项填空1(2015长沙名校联考)having lived in china for 8 years，helen has a good _ of both english and chinese.aprogrambguidanceccommand dability2. (2015江苏盐城中学期中)_，according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients，all symptoms _ what the researchers had expected.ato conclude；corresponded tobin a conclusion；corresponded tochaving drawn a conclusion；corresponded withdto be concluded；corresponded with3the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly.agave bgivescwas giving dhad given 4all visitors to this village_with kindness.atreat bare treatedcare treating dhad been treated5(2015株洲模拟)its so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago.awhats more bthat is to saycin other words dbelieve it or not6mr.richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course_ at the last moment.aleft out bgot outcpassed out ddropped out7guan lus sacrifices for the country were never officially_ until 1982.aappealed backnowledgedcrecommended devaluated8the poor condition of the acropolis set the greek government _into consideration the preservation of it.ataking btakencto take dto be taken9. the accident urges the government to increase the police on the street for safety.yes.they have the duty to _ peoples concerns at any time.aaddress bdiscriminateccompensate dclarify10. its so late.our son _ be back!dont worry.i dare say he _ have some extra work to do.acan；must bwill；mightcshould；must dmust；may11while taking notes，she often uses colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things _.astand out bgive outcdrop out dgo out12shall i lock the lab now before i go home?_.ill check it myself later.ago ahead bno problemcno hurry ddont bother13after _ the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.aclaiming bdemandingcdeserving dobtaining14due to bad weather，the police had to _ the search for the missing boy.aresign babandoncconduct drelease15this was returned because the person_ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.ato whom bto whichcwhich dwhom.完形填空(2015湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)success, by any means, is a team sport. i didnt learn this little detail _1_. there was a time in my life when i thought i needed to know everything. i needed to know how to be a(n) _2_ director, a marketing manager, a boss and so on. this opinion lasted until three things happened: i _3_. i learned i wasnt good at everything. and i didnt have the energy to do everything.humans are _4_ animals and our survival and success depend on our ability to find communities of people who share our values and beliefs. when these communities form, trust _5_. then the human animal will change into one of those who work for the good of the _6_. so it is the community that has the greater chance of not only survival but also success.groups of people make more _7_ decisions than individuals. in other words, asking for help can _8_ improve the quality of the decisions we make.there was a time when i had no _9_ but to ask for help, things started to greatly change. after that, i gave up my original belief that i should do everything on my own, which meant that i _10_ accepted that there was no way i could do everything. the more honest i was about my strengths and my _11_， the more people showed up to help me do the things i was not good at.the more willing i am to ask for help, the more i am able to help others. ive _12_ from working for myself to working for others, which, ironically (出乎意料的是), has helped me grow as an individual more than i have ever imagined.1.a.naturallybexactlyceasily dluckily2a.curious banxiouscproud dcreative3a.succeeded bpromisedcfailed dadmitted4a.social bwildckind ddifferent5a.recovers bdiscoverscsurvives dappears6a.othersbcommunitycstrangers dhuman7a.accurate bimportantcfinal dfirm8a.justly bfortunatelycparticularly dscientifically9a.choice benergycmeasure dtime10a.firstly bfinallycgradually dpartly11a.weaknesses bpromisescadvantages dfeelings12a.kept barrangedctransformed dachieved.语法填空(2015湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)in 1918, an american soldier named lee duncan rescued a german dog. he named the dog rin tin tin after the dolls 1._ french children gave american soldiers for good luck.the soldier brought rin tin tin back home 2._ him when the war ended. lee duncan lived in california. 3._ of his friends was a camera developer in hollywood who filmed rin tin tin 4._ he jumped over a fence during a dog show.the cameraman sold the recording to a newsreel (纪录片) company without lee duncans knowledge. lee knew 5._ about it. all he knew was that a few weeks after the dog show, he got a check in the mail for this footage (镜头) of rin tin tin. “wow, my dog may be in movies，” he thought.in 1922, rin tin tin appeared in his first movie. he played the part of a wolf in a silent film. he went on to star in more 6._ twenty films, earning more than human stars. 7._ rin tin tins career in hollywood began to suffer after talking films arrived in 8._ late 1920s.阅读理解a(2015郴州高三调研)you might think id have little in common with a camel，but we do share one useful skill：both of us can go for a very long time without water.usually i start my day with a cup of tea，and then i might have a glass of water with my lunch and one with dinner，thats about a liter of liquid in 24 hours.it feels like plenty，but apparently its not nearly enough.after years of suffering headaches and poor digestion i spoke to a neurologist about my regular headaches and a nutritionist about my poor digestion，and both told me i should be drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best.i decided to conduct an experiment.what would happen if i drank the recommended amount every day for a month?the photograph of me taken the day i started this trial demonstrates(展示) perfectly and rather frighteningly what a lack of hydration does to a face.i am 42，but have to admit i look more like 52 in this picture，which is shocking.there are dark shadows under and around my eyes，which make me look exhausted，a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches，and my skin lacks any luster(光泽)it looks dead.even my lips look shriveled(枯萎的)this is all classic evidence of poor hydration，apparently.every system and function in our body depends on water.it flushes toxins from the vital organs，carries nutrients to cells，provides a moist environment for ear，nose and throat tissues，and eliminates waste.not drinking enough means all these functions becomes damaged.so i decided to see how i would look and feel if i drank three liters of water every day for 28 days.the results were astonishing.1which statement is not true according to paragraph 1?athe author drinks about a liter of liquid every day.bthe author has something in common with a camel.cthe author actually has plenty of water in her daily life.dthe author thinks she drinks enough water every day.2why did the author decide to drink the recommended amount of water?abecause she was very fond of doing experiments.bbecause she was informed of the importance of drinking enough water.cbecause her doctors forced her to do it.dbecause she wanted to be cured of her stomachache.3the authors lack of hydration caused the following physical responses except _.ashriveled lipsbdark shadows around her eyescenough luster of her skindwrinkles and blotches on her face4according to the passage，the author most probably tends to tell us _.athe more water one drinks，the healthier he isbits necessary to follow specialists instructionscdrinking water makes ladies look youngerddrinking enough water is key to ones health5what will be probably written in the next paragraph?athe author had her health greatly improved.bthe author gave up the experiment.cthe author suffered a lot from the experiment.dthe author felt every disappointed at the result.b(2015衡阳质检)how far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know？far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease？these days thats more than an academic question，as tracy smith reports in our cover story.there are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests，for everything from baldness to breast cancer，and the list is growing.question is，do you really want to know what might eventually kill you？for instance，nobel prizewinning scientist james watson，one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup，is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for alzheimers(老年痴呆症)“if i tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease，that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious，through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you.it could really mess you up.”said dr.robert green，a harvard geneticist.“every ache and pain，”smith suggested，“could be understood as the beginning of the end.”“thats right.if you ever worried you were at risk for alzheimers disease，then every time you cant find your car in the parking lot，you think the disease has started.”dr.green has been thinking about this issue for years.he led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for alzheimers.it was thought that people who got bad news would，for lack of a better medical term，freak out.but green and his team found that there was “no significant difference” between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.“in fact，most people think they can handle it.people who ask for the information usually can handle the information，good or bad，”said green.6the first paragraph is meant to _.aask some questionsbintroduce the topiccsatisfy readers curiosityddescribe an academic fact7which of the following is true of james watson?ahe is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.bhe is more likely to suffer from alzheimers disease.che believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.dhe doesnt want to know his chance of getting a disease.8according to paragraphs 3 and 4，if a person is at a higher genetic risk，it is _.aadvisable not to let him knowbimpossible to hide his diseasecbetter to inform him immediatelydnecessary to remove his anxiety9the underlined part “freak out” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”abreak downbdrop outcleave off dturn away10the study led by dr.green indicates that people _.aprefer to hear good newsbtend to find out the truthccan accept some bad newsdhave the right to be informed.阅读填空(2015湖南十三校高三联考)a busy life can be personally satisfying，but it may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace that will connect you with your true happiness.begin with simplifying your life and working towards a more peaceful state of mind.recognize the differences between the things you need and the things you want.our culture provides us with the message that materials will make our lives better.the reality is that most of these things will complicate our lives without bringing true happiness.free yourself learn to be satisfied with fewer materials and greater simplicity.if you let someone else define your life.youre missing the chance to follow your own desires.your inner life is weakened when you are limited by conformity (遵从)why do you give up your freedom and allow all of your decisions to be defined by what others think you “should” do? think for yourself.let your passions be your guide.life is full of opportunities to earn money and give services.learn new skills and make new friends.some of us want them all and fill up our timetable with all kinds of activities.rushing from one activity to another leaves you with no time to slow down.no matter how worthy you think your activities are，rethink them.keep the ones that are most important and leave out the ones that are adding to the pace of your life with little return.life is forever changing，and you will never reach a point of simplicity and endless happiness.but each moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life.title：finding happiness through simplicity.introduction：a busy life may prevent you from achieving the inner peace，so try 1._ your life to achieve a peaceful state of mind.ways：free yourself from depending on 2._.3._ things you need from things you wantlearning to get 4._ from fewer materials and greater simplicity5._.never missing the chance to 6._never being affected by what others think you “should” doletting your passions be your guiderethink all the activities.slowing down your pace and time instead of 7._ every day with activitieskeeping 8._ activity and leaving out the ones with little return.9._：each effort to simplify your life will 10._ you happiness.阅读简答(2015湖南部分重点中学联考)a study of the ant species temnothorax longispinosus has revealed that it can spot its worst enemy and react with appropriate strategies.the ant colonies are often invaded by slavemaker ants，which steal their brood.so when the ants spot a slavemaker，they attempt to kill it by biting and stinging.but the insects do not waste their energy on less threatening intruders(非法闯入者)the results were published in the journal nature.the team，led by inon scharf and susanne foitzik from the johannes gutenberg university of mainz in germany，wanted to find out how these socially complex insects reacted to intruders of different species.to do this，they brought ant colonies into their laboratory.in the wild temnothorax longispinosus inhabits forests across the northeast of the us，where leaves of trees fall annually in autumn.they nest in cavities(洞穴)of rotten leaves or sticks in the leaf litter.“we introduced workers of four different ant species into the ant colonies，”dr.scharf explained.the first was an unfamiliar speciesone that didnt share the ants habitat.the second was from the same species and the third was a familiar competitora related species that did inhabit the same areas.finally，the ants encountered the most dangerous intruderthe slavemaker ant.slavemakers invade other ant colonies and steal their brood，often killing the host queen and workers in the process.the enslaved workers emerge from the stolen host brood inside the slavemaker nest.they then carry out routine tasks for the slavemakertending the queen，raising the young and hunting for food.when the little temnothorax longispinosus ants encountered a slavemaker，they attacked itbiting and stinging.when they met less threatening opponents，they simply tried to drag them from the nest.“it is surprisingtheyre making a clear distinction，”said dr.scharf.“but it makes sense in terms of evolution.they dont waste their energy responding aggressively to every single intruder.its logical to adjust their response to the threat.”1what is the finding of the study according to the passage？(no more than 15 words)_2what harm do slavemaker ants do when they invade other ant species？(no more than 15 words)_3how did temnothorax longispinosus ants probably deal with the first species in the experiment？(no more than 10 words)_4list the jobs the enslaved worker ants do for the slavemaker.(no more than 12 words)_课后达标检测22.单项填空1解析：选c。句意：在中国生活了八年，海伦能够熟练地运用英语和汉语两门语言。have a good command of“对掌握熟练；精通；掌握”。2解析：选a。to concludein conclusion“总之”；correspond to“相当于，类似于”。3解析：选d。考查动词时态。句意：经理对于他的助手代替他举行的新闻发布会感到焦虑，所幸的是一切进展顺利。主句时态为过去时，从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时had given。4解析：选b。考查动词的时态、语态。treat与visitors之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，排除a、c项；又因为句子中没有明确的过去时间点，所以不能用过去完成时，排除d项；故选b项，表示一般情况。5解析：选d。believe it or not“信不信由你”。whats more“而且”；that is to say“也就是说”；in other words“换句话说”。根据语境答案应为d项。6解析：选d。句意：mr.richard很失望，许多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。drop out“退出”。7解析：选b。句意：关露为国家做出的牺牲直到1982年才得到公开的认可。appeal“吸引；上诉”；acknowledge“承认；认可”；recommend“推荐；建议”；evaluate“评价；评估”。8解析：选a。句意：雅典卫城的不良状况促使希腊政府考虑到要保护它。set sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”。9解析：选a。address“处理”。答句句意：是的。他们有义务在任何时候处理人们关心的问题。10解析：选c。句意：这么晚了，我们的儿子应该回来了！别担心，我敢说他一定有班要加。should“应该”；must“一定”。11解析：选a。 句意：记笔记时，她经常用彩笔标出不同的话题以引起注目，使之突显。 stand out“突出；突显”；give out“发出；耗尽”；drop out“退学；退出”；go out“出去；熄灭”。12解析：选d。答语句意：不用麻烦了。等会我自己去核实一下。go ahead去吧！no problem没问题；no hurry不忙。abc三项与后面的 ill check it myself later.逻辑上不符合。 dont bother不用麻烦了，符合题意，故选d项。13解析：选a。考查动词辨析。句意：在火车站认领过行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览大厅。此处claim表示“认领”。后三项分别表示“要求”“值得”“获得”，都不符合语境。14解析：选b。句意：由于糟糕的天气，警察不得不放弃对这个失踪孩子的寻找。resign“辞职”；abandon“放弃”；conduct“引导；指挥”；release“释放；发射”。15解析：选a。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.“把这封信寄给某人”。.完形填空【解题导语】本文作者经历失败后，改变了自己的人生信念，从而懂得了一个人要成功必须要得到别人的帮助的道理。1解析：选c。根据下文的内容可知，作者是通过自己的体验，也就是后面所说的失败后才真正领会到成功的含义，由此可知他懂得这一点是不容易的，所以答案选c项。2解析：选d。根据空后的“a marketin