【优化方案】高考英语总复习阶段综合检测（四）外研版.doc

阶段综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1have you moved into _ new teaching building?no，the building is under _ construction.aa；thebthe；/ c/；the d/；/2one reason for her _ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.areference bpreferencecperformance dconsequence3although whitney houston had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock when she _ died in 2012.aeventuallyboccasionally cgenerally dfrequently 4what are you doing，tom?im making a model car.i _ it in the science class at 9 oclock tomorrow morning.awill be showing bwould show chave shown dshowed5_ difficult the problem is，you have to try your best to work it out.aalthough bwhatever chowever dno matter6how much did the guy _ you to fix your iphone 5s? i dont remember, but it was quite a lot.acostbspend cchargedtake 7experts of many countries have been trying to _ what it is that makes china develop so fast in the past five years.acarry out bfigure out cwatch out dgo out 8i saw a familiar face in the crowd yesterday，whose name _ me at that time. aslippedbescapedcfaileddavoided9the businessman claimed _ from beijing university，while in fact，he never went to college.ato have graduated bto graduate chaving graduated dgraduating10_ over and over again，but the boy still couldnt work out the maths problem.ahaving explained bhaving been explained cthough it was explained dit was explained11he went to hainan for a holiday，_all the work to his colleagues.aleft bhad left cleaving dto leave 12all flights were cancelled yesterday _ a heavy snow.ainstead of bdue to cbut for dapart from13no one _ the classroom without the permission of the head teacher during the class.ais leaving bis to leave chas left dwill be leaving 14his grandfather was so ill that _ he would pull through.ahe was unlikely that bit seems unlikely thatche seemed unlikely that dit was unlikely that15do you enjoy collecting stamps? of course.i _.ahave fun bhave a great time cget a great kick out of it dread occasionally 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。she was a cleaner at a school in india.her husband died soon_16_they married，so she had to raise her kids by herself._17_the last twenty years，shes continued to clean classrooms at local schools.one day，though，she had an idea：i want to give.it was followedup by a(n)_18_yet confusing thought：but what can i_19_give?when she described her_20_to a friend，he told her a story.“gandhi used to write many letters.one day，kakasaheb kalelkar，a famous indian author，saw him writing with a tiny pencil and immediately_21_gandhi a bigger pencil from his pocket.gandhi_22_said that he didnt need it.the next day，he saw gandhi looking for his pencil and kakasaheb again offered him_23_，saying，your pencil was so small anyway. gandhi gently replied，but a child had given me that pencil. and he carried on the_24_for that small pencil.”_25_this story，he told her，“you sweep schools every day.and so，you must see all kinds of small pencils that kids_26_.why dont you collect those and ill give them to little kids who cant_27_pencils and teach them how to write and draw.”she liked that idea._28_pencils，she even collected erasers，sharpeners，and other school things.and when her bag got_29_，she handed it off to her friend to give away to the needy.one evening，when she found out that i was in town(im good friends with her kids)，she_30_that i come over for a_31_.she had cooked up a simple feast of love，which i_32_enjoyed！as i was leaving，she handed me a heavy plastic bag._33_，i opened up that plastic bag，and saw those small pencils，erasers and sharpeners.it matters not what you give，_34_the amount of love you put into that giving.the small offering had a certain_35_that simply cant be bought.i felt it.everyone felt it.16.a.beforebaftercsince dwhen17a.during bsincecfor dat18a.impossible bunbelievablecreliable dreasonable19a.approximately bpossiblycbriefly dfaithfully20a.desire bdeterminationcemotion dimagination21a.offered bsuppliedccharged dprovided22a.directly bpolitelyccalmly dinstantly23a.it bonecthat dthis24a.time bsubjectcsearch dplace25a.reminding bdiscussingcsharing dstopping26a.pull away bthrow awaycgive away dput away27a.pay busecrequire dafford28a.in place of bin honor ofcin addition to din spite of29a.full blargecflat dempty30a.invited binsistedcadvocated dtold31a.party brestcmeat dstay32a.finally bregularlycnormally dcompletely33a.annoyed brelaxedcconfused ddisappointed34a.and bbutcor dso35a.power btheorycview dtradition第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ado you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and selfrespect？the collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.if we keep silent，and profit from the clerks mistake，we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement.later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune.on the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful，and thank us for our honesty.we would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness?in the first case，where we dont tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.in the process，we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.we would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted，since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.we damage our own reputations by telling others.in contrast，bringing_the_error_to_the_clerks_attention causes different things to happen.immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased.whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.there is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.and its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.while the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once its started，its easy to continue.keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.36the author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.alyingbstealingccheating dadvertising37the underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” means_.atelling the truth to the clerkboffering advice to the clerkcasking the clerk to be more attentivedreminding the clerk of the charged item38how will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?awell be very excited.bwell feel unfortunate.cwell have a sense of honor.dwell feel sorry for the clerk.39which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ahow to live truthfullybimportance of peacefulnesscways of gaining selfrespectdhappiness through honorable actionsbscientists at harvard university and bates college find female chimpanzees(黑猩猩)appear to treat sticks as dolls，carrying them around until they have children of their own.young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.the new work by sonya mkahlenberg and richard wwrangham，described this week in the journal current biology，provides the first evidence of a wild nonhuman species playing with dolls，as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animals choice of playthings.the two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave，rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks.doll play among humans could have its origins in objectcarrying by earlier apes (猿类)，they say，suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“in humans，there are obvious sex differences in childrens toy play，and these are remarkably similar across cultures，” says kahlenberg.“while socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation，our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”in 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the kibale national park in uganda，kahlenberg and wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stickcarrying.some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick.“we have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years，and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls，we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls，” says wrangham，a professor at harvard“if the doll hypothesis(假设)was right，we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do，and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child.we have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”40what does a female chimpanzee do with sticks?ashe gives them to her child to play with.bshe treats them as weapons.cshe treats them as dolls.dshe makes useful tools from them.41what causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees，according to the passage?asocialization. bsex difference.cenvironment. dcultural difference.42we can infer from the fourth paragraph that_.asocialization has nothing to do with humans choice of playthingsbthe biology factor may also influence toy choicecsex difference is the only factor in humans choice of playthingsdpeople choose different toys in different cultures43it can be concluded from the passage that_.achimpanzees usually choose playthings for their childrenbdifferent factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthingsconly female chimpanzees have playthingsdboth humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex differencecas thousands of communities in the usaespecially in the southbecame booming gateways for immigrant families from central and south america during the 1990s and the early years of the new century，public schools struggled with the unfamiliar task of serving the large numbers of english learners arriving in their classrooms.education programs needed to be built_from_scratch“we had no teaching resources suitable for english learners here before.we had to develop them all ourselves，” a texas principal said.throughout the country，districts had to train their own teachers to teach english to nonnative speakers or recruit teachers from elsewhere.school staff members had to figure out how to communicate with parents who spoke no english.but even as immigration has slowed or stopped in many places，and instructional programs for englishlearners have matured，serving immigrant families and their children remains a work in progress in many public schools，especially those in communities that are skeptical，or sometimes unwelcoming，to the newcomers.one of the biggest challenges educators face，is communicating effectively with parents who dont speak englishan issue that，in part，has contributed to recent complaints of discrimination by latino students in some cities.“the parents role is very important for the success of these students，but its also one of the most difficult things weve had to tackle，” said jim drollins，the president of the springdale school district，where the 19,000student school system has gone from having no englishlearners 15 years ago to more than 7,500 now.“you have to make it a priority and work on it，work on it，and work on it.”aside from the practical challenges，such as finding bilingual(会说两种语言的)staff members，guiding districts through such dramatic changes requires school leaders to bridge difficult political and cultural divides.for school leaders in the south，especially in the last few years，this difficult job has been made harder still by the negative attitudes of some locals towards immigrants.44the underlined part “built from scratch” (in paragraph 2) probably means“_”acompletely newbpainful to makecbased on past experiencedconstructed gradually45what is one of the things the school leaders have done to deal with the problems?aprovide more spanishonly classes.binvite more teachers from other places.ctrain their teachers to speak spanish.duse bilingual parents as parttime teachers.46what do we know about the immigrant parents?amany of them cannot speak english.bmost of them think education is not important.csome of them feel skeptical about the local community.dfew of them have attended american schools.47according to paragraph 3，what has caused some of the recent complaints by latino students?adiscrimination by schools.bunfriendliness of the locals.cmiscommunication with parents.dpoor government service.dsuppose you work in a big firm and find english very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen.now you are looking for a place where you can improve your english，especially your spoken english.here are some advertisements about english language training.you may find the information you need.global english center*general english in all four skills: listening，speaking，reading，and writing.*3month (700 yuan),6month(1,200 yuan) and oneyear(2,000 yuan)courses.*choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day，mon.fri.*experienced college english teachers.*close to the city center and bus stops.tel：67705272add: 105 zhongshan road,100082the 21st century english training centre*we specialize in effective teaching at all levels.*we offer morning or afternoon classes，both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.we also have a sixweek toefl preparation class during winter and summer holidays.entrance exams：june 1 and dec.1.only 15minute walk from the city center.call 67801642 for more information.the international house of englishthree/sixmonth english courses for students of all levels at very low cost：60 yuan for 12 hours per week；convenient class hours：9001200 am.and 200500 pm.*a fourmonth evening programme for developing speaking skills(same cost as day classes)*free sightseeing and social activities.*very close to the central park.for further information call 67432308.48you work from 900 am.to 430 pm.every day，which school will you choose?aonly global english center.bglobal english center and the 21st century.cthe 21st century and the international house.dglobal english center and the international house.49the 21st century is different from the other two schools in that_.ait requires an entrance exambits teaching quality is bettercit is nearest to the city centerdits courses are more advanced50you will probably choose the international house because_.ait has native english teachersbit costs less than the other schoolscit has a special course in spoken englishdit offers free sightseeing and social activities第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are three steps to being a successful fashion company.step one：_51_step two：sell enough clothes for more than you made them.step three: do it again，and again，and again._52_but each step is loaded with its own difficulties.first，style is changeable.second，distinguishing yourself is expensive.designers and advertising cost a lot of money.both are essential if you want to stand out in a crowded global marketplace for clothes，where youre doing battle with department stores，legacy brands and online upstarts.zara，the worlds largest fashion retailer(霍尔商)，has an innovative solution to both the style problem and the marketing problem，as suzy hansen explained in the new york times magazine this weekend.rather than hire worldclass designers，zara，which is based in spain，politely copies them._53_thats the design challenge.how about advertising？_54_there is no advertisement budget.instead，the company spends great amounts of money buying storefronts(店面)next to luxury brands to own the label of “affordable luxury(奢侈品)”_55_its a new process: fast fashion，directed by customers and enabled by timely manufacturing.process innovation is the story of modern retailespecially here in the us.amazon showed us you can shop with a mouse，deleting thousands of storefronts in the process.ae