【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past课后达标检测9（含解析）.doc

课后达标检测9unit 3back to the past(建议用时：70分钟).单项填空1(2015湘潭模拟)the reporters exposed the _of several senior officers in the government；consequently，these officers were asked to resign from office.aexaminationbcorruptioncobservation dconsideration2(2015衡阳八中月考)he stared at the empty bottle for a while，feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back _ it belongednature.ato which bthatcwhich dto where3(2015江苏泰州中学期中)with the little_ money，the child told me in a _voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.aremained；trembled bremained；tremblingcremaining；trembled dremaining；trembling4(2015江苏涟水金城外国语学校检测)their sudden attack made us more_ of the danger around us.afamiliar bparticularcaware ddoubtful 5i havent read all of his books before，but_ from the one i have read，i think hes a very promising writer.ajudged bjudgingcdetermining ddetermined6every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum_asked to be at school gate before 6：00 in the morning.ahave；are bhas；iscis；are dare；is7the book was written _ careful observations and detailed studies.aon the ground of bon behalf ofcon average don the basis of8even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.alose blostcto lose dhaving lost9what we need _ money and what the children need _ good toys now.ais；are bare；iscwas；were dwere；was10two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._，neither of them could swim.ain fact bluckilycunfortunately dnaturally11(2013高考安徽卷)_ in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.ato found bfoundingcfounded dhaving founded12_ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.aas bwithcwhen dif13its said that he will _his uncles business when he is mature (成熟的)enough to deal with public relations.atake over bthink overchand over dgo over14the representatives were discussing the 11th fiveyear plan that they would like to see _the next year.acarry out bcarrying outccarried out dto carry out 15oh，this is really an old building.do you know when it_？ahas built bis builtcwas built dwill be built.完形填空(2015湖南部分重点中学高三联考)the great progression in science and technology causes a waste of natural resources.to put an end to this resource waste, more and more people are _1_ metal recycling in los angeles. this is, in fact, a good attempt to save the earth and maintain _2_ balance.through the process of metal recycling in los angeles, the scrap particles present in the landfills are _3_ to make the materials ready for human usage. there are plenty of metals _4_， including aluminum (铝), copper and iron. these all quality metals can then be used for the _5_ of household appliances, ships, trucks, railway tracks, cars and other items of significant _6_. metal recycling in several parts of los angeles is making a good result. by this means iron and copper are _7_ under the process.this is really becoming news with the scrap providers as they can make _8_ with this business. they are recycling wastes to earn a profitable sum of money. the process is as simple as changing the old scraps into new and innovative items. in the manner _9_ rate is better controlled and people have learnt to make money out of nothing.producing items out of new material is rather _10_. this increases the demand of scrap metal recycling in los angeles. now the recycling industry is spoken _11_ of, and it is creating job opportunities for people across the globe. this is the trusted way of making the most of the natural resources on earth. the scrap metal recycling in factories is serving to _12_ support to big manufacturing companies. the finished items being produced out of the rubbish are no doubt worthy of high praise.1.a.taking to btaking overctaking away dtake after2a.natural beconomicalcnecessary drelative3a.formed bdestroyedcbuilt drecycled4a.available bchangeablecfashionable dbreakable5a.application binventioncmarket dproduction6a.usage bpurposecprocedure dmethod7a.studiedbsoldcbrought dwasted8a.money bnewscroom dprogress9a.pollution brecoverycemployment dinterest10a.easy bcheapcexpensive dconvenient11a.badly bwronglycdifferently dhighly12a.lose boffercprovide dstrengthen.语法填空(2015长沙高三联考)the 22yearold graduate of xian international studies university spent 16 days cycling 1,200 km alone from xian to her hometown yechun, jiangxi province. when she arrived home, she discovered that her father had been secretly following in 1._ car so he could protect her for the final 10 days.liao was planning to join some friends to cycle 2._ xian in shaanxi province to xiamen in fujian province. 3._ didnt work out. she decided to ride home alone but not tell her parents.after preparing for the journey 4._ a week, liao set out with a bag of medicine, a storage battery and two superman tshirts.“the temperature was more 5._ 40 degrees, i felt dizzy, out of breath and even lost consciousness for a while，” said liao.the trip started to show its lovely face 6._ liao conquered the qin mountains. warmhearted orchard owners gave her fruits 7._ invited her to eat at their homes. almost everybody she met told her how to take care of 8._ on the road.阅读理解a(2015郴州高三模拟)homework will not be a concern for pupils attending a pioneering new secondary school in norfolk.instead，the 1,100 children will stay longer at school，doing extra study at school as part of the extended(延长的)school day，which could last until about 5 pm.rather than setting homework that pupils could struggle with at home，where there may be limited access to computers，they will do that as independent study in the day.when they go home they should enjoy quality family time.that has been really well received by parents who respect the fact that family time will be family time.but the school would still expect youngsters to study at home ahead of important exams.independent learning at school would ensure equality because kids who get help with homework from parents might rely on others too much.peter devonish，a teacher at the school，said，“having the children at school a bit longer to strengthen their learning is a really good idea，because they can have their time with the family.”but he warned，“a disadvantage is that our school is in the countryside，which means its not so perfect to get children home at that time.”mr.devonish said they also set pupils projectbased homework，such as looking at an energyefficient house，which allowed them to combine independent study with working with their parents.craig morrison，another teacher，said，“a large problem with homework has been that not enough is done with it.with homework，a lot of effort can go into it，so its about celebrating what children do rather than processing it in terms of marking it and handing it back.”1how will students spend their longer days at school?athey will prepare their lessons for exams.bthey will do homework with their teachers.cthey will study all by themselves.dthey will do homework on computers.2why is the new idea well accepted by some parents?abecause it helps kids with their homework.bbecause kids will enjoy quality family time.cbecause kids will be educated equally at school.dbecause it can make houses more energyefficient.3what is mr.devonish worried about?athe students may dislike the idea.bno staff will agree to stay until 5：30 pm.cmore teachers will be needed.dthe students may get home late.4according to mr.morrison，the problem with homework is_.awhat effort children make to do itbhow teachers mark it and return itchow much homework should be setdthat parents may object to the plan5the passage is mainly about_.ateachers who are asked to stay at school longerba school where children stay longer for homeworkchomework which students have to deal withdstudents who like quality school time with teachers b(2015湘潭模拟)college provides an important platform for the future professional life.the grades speak well about the kind of student you are and will also determine the chances of further studies.you cannot do all things at one time.at time you need to decide what to do according to their importance.this is one good skill that you will be requiring even after graduation.there are few tips to help you at college：just find the place where you will not be disturbed.grab your reading material，note pad，pen and other necessities.distraction is a biggest hurdle in focusing.you need to ask yourself what distracts you the most.is it music from the neighbors，presence of someone at home，internet or anything else？try to be aware of your weakest points and then stay away from them as much possible during your study time.the distraction may also include your friends and some other things.it is only you who can decide that what is best for you.when you are ready for studying，then arrange the reading material and decide what things you need to study first.put_maximum_time_on_your_weak_and_major_subjects.set aside your minor ones for few hours as you know that these are comparatively less important than the majors.make a realistic study plan which you can follow and stick to it.there is no point of making an 8hour study schedule daily as you know that its not possible for you.start the preparation at least 4 weeks before the exams.while making a study plan，dont forget the breaks after every 90 minutes of study.it will help your eyes to relax and focus in an effective manner.make a checklist of small milestones and put this on your table so you can see them frequently.when you are done with one or more cross them from the list and focus on the new ones.6what is the most important thing in college according to the text?adoing all things at one time.bgetting high scores in all fields.cattaining good skill in the exams.ddeciding what to do based on their importance.7when choosing a place to study，you_.aneed to take a music instrument alongbshould consider a quiet surroundingccan depend on your teachers or friendsdmust consider whether it is comfortable8by“put maximum time on your weak and major subjects.”，the author suggests_.ayou should devote more energy on what you likebyou should focus on weak and important pointscyou should select the subjects youre interested indyou should give up something beyond your abilities9what does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?aaccomplish the plan step by step.bvictory belongs to the most persevering.csuffering is the most powerful teacher of life.dliving without an aim is like sailing without a compass.10why does the author write this text?ato teach readers how to make a study plan.bto explain chances for future professional life.cto tell readers how to study smart at college.dto introduce good techniques in preparing for exams.阅读填空(2015汝城一中、长沙实验中学高三联考)today，february twentyninth，is leap day(闰日)this date only appears on the calendar once every four years.but why?everyone knows the earth takes three hundred sixtyfive days to travel around the sun.well，that is not exactly correct.the earth really takes three hundred sixtyfive days，five hours，fortyeight minutes and fortysix seconds to complete its orbit around the sun.the problem for people developing calendars was what to do with the extra five hours，fortyeight minutes and fortysix seconds.people needed calendars to help them know when to plant crops and when to celebrate religious holidays.the ancient greeks and chinese had a solution.they produced calendars that included extra months every nineteen years.the ancient romans had a different solution.in the year fortysix，the roman ruler julius caesar made a new calendar.the julian calendar included an extra day every four years.but there was a problem.the julian year was just over eleven minutes longer than the cycle of the seasons.in 1582，pope gregory the thirteenth established a new calendar to keep a better recorder of the days.pole gregory was the religious leader of most of europe.he decided that years that could be divided by four would add a day.however，years that ended in two zeros and that could not be evenly divided by four hundred would not be leap years.for example，the years 1700,1800 and 1900 were not leap years.but the years 1600 and 2000 were leap years.so leap years are years with three hundred sixtysix days，instead of the usual three hundred sixtyfive.this extra day is added to the calendar on february twentyninth，sometimes known as leap day.people born on leap day may be called “leapings”they usually celebrate their birthday on february twentyeight or march first.title：1._reasonsthe earth really takes 356 days,5 hours,48 minutes and 46 seconds to complete its orbit around the sun.2._ is needed to benefit peoples daily life and work.3._how to deal with the extra 5 hours,48 minutes and 46 seconds.4._5._waysancientgreeksand chineseproducing 6. _every 19 years7. _producing an extra day 8._the pop gregory producing a leap day if the year could be divided 9._.no leap day when the year ended in two zeros but could not be divided by 400.resultleap day 10._ and february twentyninth was added to the calendar.阅读简答(2015岳阳一中高三月考)elephants and people are in competition for space. in much of africa, elephants are now put in national parks. elephants suffered a serious and steady decrease in number in the 1970s.this was the same time when scientists were beginning to learn a great deal about elephants and their behavior. studies through the 1980s and into the 1990s showed a lot about their sounds and methods of communication.in kenya alone, in the 1970s and 1980s, the elephant population decreased from 170,000 to 25,000. the sharp drop in number was the result of poachers (偷猎者) illegally killing elephants for their ivory. the price of ivory went up from $3 a pound to $50 to $100 a pound. africa became very attractive to poachers. bull elephants carried larger tusks (象牙), so they were more often killed. with males gone and older females killed by poachers as well, there were many young elephants unable to benefit from the wisdom of the older females and matriarches, who lead the herds.kenya took a stand that international trade in ivory was officially forbidden, and $3,000,000 worth of confiscated(没收的)ivory was burned in kenya. the following year, only 50 elephants were lost to poachers in kenya instead of 3,000. but kenya has the fastest growing human population in the world. people throughout africa wont tolerate elephants eating their crops and destroying their livelihoods. in south africa, elephants live behind the fences of national parks. in some parts of africa, biggame hunters pay a lot of money to hunt elephants. this keeps their numbers down, and the money goes toward conservation. in kenya, there are some attempts at birth control to keep the elephant population in manageable numbers to reduce conflicts with people.faced with a growing human population, elephants are losing the battle for space. its unlikely, though, that they will become extinct(绝种的). they will live in natural parks that bring tourists to africa as well as india and other parts of asia. the money from tourism will help elephants to survive.1whats the reason for elephant population decrease？(no more than 8 words)_2why were bull elephants at higher risk of being killed？(no more than 6 words) _3how can we reduce conflicts with elephants？(no more than 9 words)_4why is it not likely that elephants will become extinct？(no more than 15 words)_课后达标检测9.单项填空1解析：选b。corruption“腐败”；examination“检查”；observation“观察”；consideration“考虑”。句意：记者揭露了几个政府高级官员的腐败。结果这些官员被要求辞职。2解析：选d。句意：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，感到非常高兴他已经把那只蝴蝶放回了它属于的地方大自然。send sth.back to“把某物送回”，to后接宾语，根据本题结构to后应为宾语从句，宾语从句“_ it belonged”缺少地点状语，因此用where，故选d项。3解析：选d。remaining “剩余的”；trembling voice“颤抖的声音”，trembling是现在分词作定语，和voice之间构成主动关系。4解析：选c。aware of“意识到的”。句意：他们的突然进攻使我们更加意识到我们周围的危险。5解析：选b。考查动词用法和词义辨析。judging from.是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。6解析：选d。该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词该用are；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由 every，no，each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故答案应选d。7解析：选d。句意：这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。on the ground of“因为，由于”；on behalf of“代表”；on average“平均”；on the basis of“在基础上”。8解析：选b。句意：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。find themselves lost，表示“发现自己迷惘的，不知所措的”。lost是过去分词形容词。9解析：选a。what引导主语从句，常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，但当它所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词要用复数形式。该题强调现在，用一般现在时态。10解析：选c。in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思，只有选项c正确。11解析：选c。句意：这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与found之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。12解析：选b。句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在寻求办法来改善人民的生活。as和with都有“随着”的意义，但as是连词，后需跟从