【先锋设计】高考一轮复习 unit 4学案 新人教版必修8.doc

选修 unit 4.单词拼写1he was still _ (犹豫) about whether to leave or not.答案：hesitating2he was offered money to _ (背叛) his colleagues.答案：betray3are you questioning the orders of a _ (上级的) officer?答案：superior4we _ (谴责) his foolish behavior.答案：condemned5if you thought she intended to be rude，you were _ (错误的)答案：mistaken6we can _ (俯视) the sea from the window of our room.答案：overlook7neither side is prepared to _ (妥协)答案：compromise8they invited 50 people，but only a _ (少量) of them came.答案：handful9he has a slight _ (了解) with japanese.答案：acquaintance10the _ (结果) of the game is beyond our fondest hopes.答案：outcome.完成句子1she doesnt like some of them to _ _ _ _ her private affairs.她不想让别人对她的私事说三道四答案：make a remark on2the prisoner escaped by _ _ _ _ a guard.这位囚犯冒充警卫逃走了。答案：passing himself off as3_ _，women live longer than men.一般而言，女性寿命比男性长。答案：generally speaking4the job is great _ _ _ salary，but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言，这份工作很好，但也有它的不足之处。答案：in terms of5they made great efforts to save the crops _ _ _ water on this dry land.他们尽最大努力来拯救这块干涸土地上急需水的庄稼。答案：in need of.单项选择1(2012西宁月考)they both are stubborn.it seems that they will never _ with each other on anything.adisagree bdistributecsubstitute dcompromise解析：句意：他们俩都很固执，似乎他们在每一样事情上都不会相互妥协。compromise“妥协，折中”，符合题意。disagree“不同意”；distribute“分配，分发”；substitute“用代替”。答案：d 2.(2012宜昌模拟)he sat there letting _ sand fall slowly through his fingers.aa piece of ba number ofca handful of da loaf of解析：句意为：他坐在那里，让手中的一把沙子慢慢从指缝间流下。a piece of“一块”；a number of“许多”；a handful of“一把”；a loaf of常与bread连用。因为sand是不可数名词，故只能选c来修饰。 答案：c3wait a minute，please let me show you _.thanks.i can find the way out.aout bupcaround doff解析：考查show短语辨析。句意：请等一下，我领你出去。谢谢。我自己能找到路。show sb.out领某人出去。答案：a4we are best friends.dont _ to turn to me if you have any further problems.abeg bhesitatecdesire dseek解析：hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”，符合语境。答案：b5(2012泉州模拟)some inventions are well received，but _ function，they arent very successful.aaccording to bin terms ofcregardless of dowing to解析：考查固定短语辨析。according to意思是“根据，按照，取决于”；in terms of“依据，按照，在方面”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；owing to“由于，因为”。根据句意，应该选择in terms of。答案：b6(2012北京调研)her lack of knowledge _ her to do the kind of work that needs strength.acondemns bmakescorders dconducts解析：考查condemn的用法。句意：知识的缺乏注定她做力气活。condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做。答案：a7_，people who buy stocks want to earn money.agenerally speaking bon the contrarycin particular dto be honest解析：句意：一般而言，买股票的人都想赚钱。generally speaking意为“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。on the contrary“恰恰相反”；in particular“尤其”；to be honest“坦诚地说”。答案：a8when day dawned，stars _ from the sky. akept away bfaded outcfaded into ddied out解析：句意：天亮时，星星(的亮光)渐渐从天空中消失。fade out表示“渐淡”，符合语意要求。答案：b9(2011杭州模拟)their decision _ internet addiction as a mental disease has caused much debate.ato classify bclassifyingcbeing classified dto be classified解析：classify.as.把归类为。句意为：他们把网瘾归类为精神病的决定引起了很大的争议。答案：b10how do you know he is from hunan province?oh，his accent _ when he spoke.abetrayed bdisplayedcappeared dshowed解析：考查betray的用法。句意：你怎么知道他是从湖南来的？当他说话时，他的口音暴露了。betray“暴露，泄露”；display“展示”；appear“出现”；show“给看”。答案：a11many chinese people donate money to help those students _ financial aid.ain favor of bin honor ofcin face of din need of解析：in need of“需要”，符合题意。句意为：很多中国人捐钱帮助那些需要经济援助的学生。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in honor of“为纪念”；in face of“面临”。答案：d12(2011日照调研)look at the terrible situation i am in！if only i _ your advice.afollow bhad followedcwould follow dhave followed解析：考查if only的用法。句意：看看我所处的可怕境地。要是我听从了你的建议就好了！if only所在的句子要用虚拟语气，根据句意是对过去事情的虚拟。答案：b13he was robbed last night，but _ he didnt have much money on him then.afortunately beventuallyccertainly dsurprisingly解析：考查副词用法。fortunately“幸运地”；eventually“最后”；certainly“当然”；surprisingly“惊人地”。根据题意应选a。答案：a14dont always think you yourself are _ to the others；in fact you are just an ordinary person.ainferior bsuperiorcsensitive dsensible解析：句意：不要总认为你自己比别人优越，事实上，你只是一个普通人。be superior to.表示“比优越”。答案：b15(2012徐州模拟)_ fire，all exits must be kept clear.ain place of binstead ofcin case of din spite of解析：句意：以防发生火灾，所有安全出口必须保持畅通。in case of“以防万一”；in place of“代替”；instead of“代替”；in spite of“尽管；不管”。根据句意可知c项正确。答案：c.阅读理解providing a highquality education for all children is important to americas economic future.president obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle(摇篮) through career. the years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the critical in his or her life to influence learning.the president will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings ，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their childs early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.president obama will reform americas public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.he will push to end the use of ineffective，“offtheshelf”tests，and support new，stateoftheart assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.teachers are the single most important resource to childrens learning.president obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.and he will challenge states and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.the president believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation(创新)he supports the expansion of highquality charter schools(特许学校)he has challenged states to life limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.president obama has decided to ensure that america will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.the president believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.to reach these goals，the president has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.解题导语教育是人生大计，也是一个国家的发展之本，本文介绍了美国总统奥巴马就教育改革要采取的一系列举措。1whats president obamas idea about education?ato offer all children a full and good education.bto urge states to introduce high standards for education.cto enable every child to succeed in a global economy.dto increase higher education access.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，奥巴马认为每一个孩子都应该拥有接受完整、优质的教育机会。答案：a2which of the following things is not part of president obamas decision?aremove ineffective teachers from the classroom.breform americas public schools.cenlist some teachers from other countries.dexpand highquality charter schools.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三至第五段的内容可知，a、b、d项是奥巴马总统针对教育改革所作出的决定，而c项没有提到，文中只是说要在教育领域选出最好的老师，而不是到其他国家去选，所以选c。答案：c3what can we infer from the passage? aamerica has the largest number of college students at present.ball american children will receive higher education for free.cmore and more american people intend to work as a teacher.damerica will have the highest proportion of graduates in the near future.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“ensure that america will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020”可推知选d项。答案：d4where do you think the passage are taken from?aa medical magazine. ba newspaper.ca science magazine. da guidebook.解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了奥巴马总统就教育改革要采取的一系列举措，有时效性，并结合所给选项可知最有可能出现在报纸上，所以选b。答案：b.书面表达目前，大多数高中生选择住校。在寝室里同学间难免会发生一些小摩擦。上周二晚上十点半，张方和李华发生了争吵(张方点灯学习，李华认为影响睡觉)，你当时在场，帮助解决了他(她)们之间的矛盾。请你用英语写一篇关于这件事情的短文。词数：100左右。你的文章应包括下列要点：1张方和李华发生争吵；2你帮助解决他(她)们之间的矛盾；3你的看法。注意：文章的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。creating a harmonious environmentnowadays，as many stud