【优化课堂】高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit5综合能力检测 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_) 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die.but people now live _1_ than they used to.yet, all living things still show the _2_ of aging, which will eventually _3_ in death.aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the _4_they form do not function as well as they did in childhood and teenage years.the body provides less _5_ against disease and is more _6_ to have accidents.a number of related causes may _7_ to aging.some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not _8_ when they die.as a person _9_， the number of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.other body cells die and are replaced by new cells.in an aging person the _10_ cells may not be as workable or as capable of growth as those of a young person.another _11_ in aging may be changes within the cells _12_.some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less elastic (有弹性的)this is why the skin of old people wrinkles (起皱) and hangs _13_.this is also the reason why old people_14_ in height.there may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.some complex cell chemicals, such as dna and rna, store and pass on information that the cells need.aging may affect this _15_and change the informationcarrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.1a.shorter blonger chappilier dharder2a.function beffect caffect dsign3a.lead bgive crun dresult 4a.hands bfeet cheart dorgans5a.energy bprotection cvigor dpower6a.likely bprobable cpossible dalike7a.attend bcontribute cadd ddevote 8a.replaced breborn crecovered dsurrendered9a.grows bgets cages dtimes10a.old bleft cnew dright11a.factor beffectcreason delement 12a.owe bown c. themselves dthem13a.loose btight csmooth dwet14a.increase bshrink clengthen ddecrease15a.improvement bprocession capproach dprocess第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。i had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations.nancy suffered (16)_ a serious disease and she could no longer walk.she spent her (17)_ (wake) hours in a wheelchair.“im not confined (限制) to a wheelchair，” she insisted one day.“it doesnt confine me but (18)_ (set) me free.”she asked me, “do you want to know (19)_ reason for living？”“what is it？” i wondered.“to liberate people.to set them free.before i got my wheelchair，” she explained, “i had trouble (20)_ (get) around.now i can go to some places! however i can free people, i want to do (21)_”“people speak of being shut in，” she continued.“people (22)_ are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not shut intheyre shut outshut out of activities and shut out of peoples lives.so my aim is to liberate people, to set them free.”because of her disease, nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical (23)_ (free)listen to these words from darwin pkingsley：“you have power you never dreamed (24)_you can do things you never thought you could do.there are no limitations in (25)_ you can do except the limitations of your own mind.” 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。afirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives.nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, call for an ambulance.sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.shock.people often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one.the face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold.they breathe quickly.they should be kept warm.cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.broken bones.do not move the patient.send for an ambulance at once.treat for shock if necessary.bleeding.a little bleeding doesnt harm.it washes dirt from the wound.but if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.poisoning.a person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.with some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.remember：when an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.keep the injured person warm and quiet.give him plenty of air.do not let other people crowd around him.26how many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?atwo. bthree. cfour. dfive.27if someone goes into shock after receiving an injure, youll find that _.athe face turns greybthe skin becomes damp and coldcthe patient breathes quickly dall of the above28which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?afirst aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.bif an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.cdont move the injured person if he has broken his legs.dwhen a person has taken poison, we must make him sick.29the passage mainly tells us _.asome advice on how to deal with common accidents bsome facts about some common accidents csome examples of common accidents dsomething we must remember 30whats the best title for this passage?asave ones life. bsome accidents.ccommon injures. dfirst aid.bin australia, most first aid certificates (合格证书) are issued at one of 3 levels：level 1 is a 1day course covering primarily lifethreatening emergencies：bleeding, chocking and other lifethreatening medical emergencies.level 2 is a 2day course that covers all the aspects of training in level 1, as well as specialized training in treatment of burns, bites, stings, electric shocks and poisonings.it must be taken every 3 years.level 3 is a 4day course covering advanced first aid.it is suitable for workplace first aiders and those who manage first aid facilities.in the united kingdom, there are two main types of first aid courses offered.an “emergency aid for appointed persons” course typically lasts one day, covering the basics, and is usually not formally assessed (评估)a “first aid at work” course is a fourday course that covers the full range of first aid, and is formally assessed.certificates for the “first aid at work” course are issued by the training organization and are valid (有效的) for a period of three years.in china, the red cross associations of both beijing and hong kong have jointly launched a special class for first aid professional training for the 2008 olympics.a total of 180,000 people are expected to hold first aid certificates before the games.the beijing red cross told the china times first aid certificate holders enjoy a preference in being recruited (招募) as volunteers to serve at the games.if you need more information, you can land our website.31what can we learn from the passage?afirst aid training in some countries.bhow to carry out first aid in some countries.cbasic first aid knowledge. dfirst aid certificate.32which of the following countries is not mentioned in the passage? achina bthe united kingdom caustralia daustria33in australia, how many days does level 2 need? a1 day. b2 days. c3 days. d4 days.34what can you learn from the passage? ain australia, most first aid certificates (合格证书) are issued at all the 3 levels. bin the united kingdom, certificates for the “first aid at work” course are are valid forever. cin the united kingdom, there are three main types of first aid courses offered. din china, the red cross associations launched a special class for first aid professional training for the 2008 olympics.35where can you probably read the passage?ain the newspaper. bin the novel. cin the reference book. din the internet.cexternal bleedingapply direct pressure.place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.if blood soaks through, do not remove it.instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.if the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.elevate the injury.position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.know the pressure points.if direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow, find a pressure point.large arteries (动脉) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.the most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases (皱纹) above the upper legs.apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.if using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.resort to a tourniquet (止血带， 压脉器)on very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.to prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet.once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.if you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personal will know how long it has been in place.36according to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should _. acover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press it bspread some salve (药膏) on the wound cpressed the wound firmly with your finger dplace a clean bandage over the wound37if the blood soak through the cloth, you should _. achange a clean one immediately bwash the wound at once cpress the wound firmly with your hand dcover that one with another one and press it38the underlined word in the sentence “place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.” means _. a申请 b应用 c实施 d生效39in this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood. afour bthree ctwo done40according to the passage, we know that _. ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding blarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg cwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding dthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legsdit was near dusk, kim cooper and her husband, steve, were trucking through northern kentucky transportation auto parts from louisville to detroit for a goods company.“steve, wake up！” she shouted.“theres a truck on fire！”inside the burning truck, ronnie sanders, 38, was fighting for his life.hed been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from georgia to indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road.as ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat.the trucks bulk would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush (压碎) everyone inside the van.“i figured instead of killing other people, id just put the truck in the ditch.” at the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire.a tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked ronnie unconscious.he came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cab in flames and his legs on fire.steve dashed to ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door.ronnie had used his pocketknife to cut himself free from the drivers side seat beltonly to get his boot trapped in another one.steve climbed into the burning cab to free him.he tried three times to pull ronnie out before finally freeing him.but ronnies legs were still burning, so steve laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it.hed managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the trucks 150 gallon fuel tanks exploded.both steve and ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers.ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts on both of his legs.steve suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth.in february, the coopers received a hero of the highway award from the open road foundation for rescuing an injured driver.steve insists ronnie is the real hero.“if he hadnt gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van.it was his decision to drive off the road.”“i feel pretty good about it，” says ronnie.“a lot of people could have been hurt.”41according to the passage, ronnies putting the truck in the ditch because of_.ahis concern for his own safety bhis poor driving skillcthe icy road dhis concern for others lives42what probably made ronnie come to life after driving the truck in the ditch?athe noise from the highway.bthe call from the coopers.cthe pain from the burning legs.dthe heat of the fire.43how did steve put out the flames in ronnies legs? ahe beat the flames with ronnies shirt.bhe beat the flames with his own shirt.che put out the fire with a tank of water.dhe put out the fire with a bag of sand.44what does the underlined word “shrapnel” in paragraph 6 mean?aa branch of a tree. ba small piece of metal.ca wave of the explosion. dthe heat of the explosion.45which of the following can be the best title of this passage? aheroes：the coopers bheroes：roadside flamescaccidents on the icy road daccidents in the ditch第二节信息匹配(共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列音乐会的信息：apop star：singer and composer emil chau, one of the most admired music idols in china and southeast asia, will perform a solo concert in beijing.chau was born in hong kong and attended college in taiwan.he has released more than 30 albums in mandarin, cantonese and english.time：7：30 pm, march 31 place：capital gymnasium, baishiqiao lu, haidian district tel：68335552bbeautiful timbre：jasmine leong will meet her beijing fans next month.singing with beautiful timbre, leong will present a series of love stories to the audience.to highlight the theme of love, 200 sets of lovers tickets, valued at 1800 yuan will be presented.tickets：180980 yuan (us$22121) time/date：7：30 pm, september 9 location：workers gymnasium, gongti beilu, chaoyang district tel：65016655 cmusic for children：some 50 colourful musicrelated performances will be staged until august 28 in an “open the door to music” series of concerts, in a move to foster chinese childrens taste for art.the concert series will be held in several venues, sponsored by the forbidden city concert hall and supported by the beijing municipal culture bureau.tickets：10100 yuan (us$112) time/date：2 pm or 7：30 pm, july 20august 28 location：mainly in the forbidden city concert hall in zhongshan park, some in peking university hall in haidian district and in the china puppet art theatre and poly theatre tel：65065343, 65065345dfeel the mood：jonathan lee will host his 2006 concert in beijing.as the master of music in taiwan, lee is famous for his unique annotation of love, mood and life.time：7：30 pm, march 24, 25 place：capital gymnasium, baishiqiao lu, haidian district tel：68354020 ecommemorative show：to mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of norwegian playwright henrik ibsen, the founder of modern prose drama, a concert titled “noras songs” will be given.time：7：30 pm, march 20 place：peking university concert hall tel：62752279, 62759637 fchamber music：the chamber concert series of china philharmonic symphony orchestra will greet audiences with a woodwind quintet, a string quartet plus bachs piano concerto and suite.time：7：30 pm, march 25 place：the concert hall of the central conservatory of music, 43 baojiajie, xicheng district tel：66414759, 66425744 以下内容是与音乐会相关的信息。请将这些信息与相关的音乐会匹配。46to remember henrik ibsen, with pianist wolfgang plagge, violinist annar folles and soprano gao xia, the norwegian ibsen trio will present the classic works of the celebrated playwright.47jasmine leong is a malaysian s