【全程复习方略】中考英语精练精析 语法综合检测二 牛津版(1).doc

语法综合检测(二). 单项选择1. do you know _ man in black over there? yes. he is _ office worker of beijing hotel. a. a; anb. the; a c. the; an d. the; the2. wheres your mum, lucy? she left a(n) _ saying that she has gone to mr. lis birthday party. a. messageb. textc. excused. notice3. linda, help _ to some fruit.thank you! a. youb. yoursc. yourselfd. yourselves4. peter, how old is your father this year? _. and we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend. a. fortieth; fortyb. forty; fortyc. forty; fortiethd. fortieth; fortieth 5. what would you like to drink? _, please. a. two cup of coffeeb. two cups of coffee c. two cups of coffeesd. two cup of coffees6. what time do you usually have your first class? _ eight oclock _ the morning. a. at; onb. at; inc. on; ind. on; on7. which province is the _ one in winter? it should be hainan province, i think. a. coldestb. wetterc. warmestd. cooler8. hurry up. the bus is coming. wait a minute. dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. a. afterb. untilc. whiled. since9. we should use _ plastic bags to protect the environment. lets say goodbye to them. a. fewerb. morec. somed. less10. must i give the dictionary back to the library now? no, you _. you can _ it for another two weeks. a. neednt; knowb. neednt; keepc. mustnt; lendd. mustnt; keep11. theres _ interesting in the film, so _ is interested in it. a. something; nobodyb. nothing; somebodyc. anything; anybodyd. nothing; nobody12. youd better _ your toys after playing, jack. all right. i will. a. put onb. put awayc. put offd. put out13. dont worry. he is _ to look after little betty. a. carefully enoughb. enough carefulc. careful enoughd. enough carefully14. would you like to go fishing with me? i dont feel like it. i would rather _ at home and have a sleep. a. stayb. to stayc. stayingd. stayed15. ive just borrowed a cd player, but i dont know _. you can read the instructions. a. how to use itb. where to buy it c. when to return itd. where to put it16. while we _ football in the classroom, the teacher came in. a. were playb. were playingc. are playingd. played17. i cant stop playing computer games. for your health, my boy. im afraid you _. a. canb. mayc. mustd. have to18. how about _ in the river with us? sorry, i cant. my parents often tell me _ that. a. swim; dont dob. swim; to do c. swimming; not dod. swimming; not to do19. is jessica giving us a speech this evening? no, it _ be her. she _ to japan. a. mustnt; has gone b. mustnt; has beenc. cant; has goned. cant; has been20. bill didnt go to school this morning, did he? _. though he was not feeling very well. a. no, he didntb. yes, he didc. no, he didd. yes, he didnt21. his father likes going hiking. _. a. so does his motherb. so is his motherc. so his mother isd. so his mother does22. which is more useful, reading or writing? i think _ of them are useful. a. eitherb. bothc. alld. each23. this is the novel _ is written by zheng yuanjiea. whob. whatc. thatd. /24. _ lily _ sam likes popular songs, so they went to lin fengs concert together last night. a. neither; norb. not only; but alsoc. both; andd. either; or25. _ beautiful city! yes. lots of tourists come to visit it every year. a. howb. whatc. how ad. what a26. please read every sentence _. the more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. a. carefully; carefullyb. careful; carefulc. carefully; carefuld. careful; carefully27. dont do any other things while you are having a class. so please _ your mp3. sorry, i will do it right now. a. turn upb. turn downc. turn ond. turn off28. can i wear the coat to school, mom? no, you cant. you _ wear the school uniform, or your teacher will be angry. a. mightb. mustc. willd. can29. the young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. a. drive; walkingb. drove; walkedc. drive; walksd. driving; walk30. which would you like, tea or coffee? either _ ok, but i prefer coffee _ tea. a. is; hasb. are; withc. is; tod. are; has31. everyone except tom and john _ seen the film.a. isb. hasc. ared. have32. we must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. a. keepb. keptc. to keepd. keeping 33. the house is too small for his family _. a. to live inb. living inc. live ind. lives in34. im waiting for my friend. _, ill go shopping alone. a. if she comesb. if she will come c. if she doesnt comed. if she didnt come 35. excuse me. could you tell me _? yes. there is a video shop next to the tall building. a. where can i buy some cdsb. where i can buy some cdsc. when can i buy some cdsd. when i can buy some cds. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. many new _ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 2. chocolate is usually the _ (child) favorite food. 3. help _ (you), my children. the cake is delicious. 4. he is going to celebrate his _ (forty) birthday this saturday. 5. i like working here because everyone is _ (friend). 6. the more we get together, the _ (happy) we will be. 7. no one taught him english. he learnt it by _ (he). 8. what a hot day! look! maria is _ (swim) in the river. 9. listen! they are singing _ (happy) in the classroom. 10. if the heavy rain _ (continue) to fall, the small village will be in danger. 11. the boy _ (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree. 12. its hard to give up _ (smoke), but you have to. 13. would you mind _ (close)the window? its raining outside. 14. tom stopped _ (play) with bob when bob came to visit him. 15. i _ (stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no class tomorrow. 16. john _ (chat) with his son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen. 17. i dont think students should _ (allow) to go out on school nights. 18. yesterday was the _ (hot) day of the year. 19. the policeman said that he _ (see) a young pioneer help an old woman cross the road the day before. 20. you _ (keep) the book for two weeks, and youd better return it to the library now. . 句型转换1. alice did her homework last night. (改为一般疑问句)_ alice _ her homework last night? 2. tom got up early in order to catch the first bus to chongqing. (改为同义句)tom got up early _ _ he could catch the first bus to chongqing. 3. lets go and help the old man to cross the road. (改为反意疑问句)lets go and help the old man to cross the road, _ _? 4. this bike is alices. (对画线部分提问)_ bike is it? 5. bob goes to the movies twice a week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ does bob go to the movies? 6. i saw him take your umbrella. (改为被动语态)he was seen _ _ your umbrella. 7. this exercise is easier than the other two. (改为同义句)this exercise is _ _ of the three. 8. the boy with a ball in his hand is my brother. (改为含定语从句的复合句)the boy _ _ a ball in his hand is my brother. 9. are there any apples in the basket? ann wants to know. (合并为一句)ann wants to know _ there _ any apples in the basket. 10. we will use up the materials if we dont recycle them. (改为同义句)the materials will be _ up if they are not _. 答案解析. 1.【解析】选c。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空因man后面有后置定语，所以用定冠词the表特指；第二个空用不定冠词an表泛指。2.【解析】选a。 考查名词辨析。句意：你妈妈在哪里，露西？她留下一张便条说她去参加李先生的生日聚会了。message消息，便条；text课文；excuse借口；notice通知。由句意可知露西的妈妈留下的应该是一张便条，故选a。3.【解析】选c。考查反身代词。help oneself to. . . “随便吃(喝)”。由于说话的对象是单个人linda，故反身代词用单数形式。4.【解析】选c。 考查数词的用法。表示年龄多大用基数词；表示第几个生日用序数词，故选c。5.【解析】选b。考查不可数名词量的表达。two cups of coffee “两杯咖啡”。cup是可数名词，有复数形式；coffee作“咖啡”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选b。6.【解析】选b。考查介词的用法。在某一时刻之前用介词at；在某一段时间前用介词in。故选b。7.【解析】选c。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。由答语“我想应该是海南省。”可知对方询问的是在冬天哪个省是最暖和的，故选c。8.【解析】选b。考查连词。 not. . . until是固定搭配，意为“直到才”。9. 【解析】选a。 考查形容词的比较级。由所修饰的名词为可数名词plastic bags可知不能用less修饰，由常识知保护环境应该用更少的塑料袋，因此用fewer修饰，故选a。10.【解析】选b。考查情态动词及动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时用neednt；由for another two weeks 是一段时间可知其谓语动词必须是延续性的，故用keep。故选b。11.【解析】选d。考查不定代词。句意：这部电影没有什么有趣的情节，所以没有人对它感兴趣。nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。故选d。12.【解析】选b。考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上；put away把收拾起来；put off推迟；put out扑灭，熄灭。由句意可知收拾玩具应该用put away。故选b。13.【解析】选c。考查形容词的用法。is是连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，故排除a、d两项；另enough修饰形容词时后置，故选c。14.【解析】选a。考查动词的用法。would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。故选a。15.【解析】选a。考查不定式。前句句意：我刚借了个激光唱片机，但是我不知道怎么使用。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选a。16.【解析】选b。考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句的时态多是进行时态，再根据主句的时态为一般过去时，可确定该题的时态为过去进行时。故选b。17.【解析】选d。考查情态动词。句意：我禁不住玩电脑游戏。为了你的健康，孩子。恐怕你不得不(停止玩电脑游戏)。have to“不得不”强调客观因素，故选d。18.【解析】选d。how about后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语；tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”，故选d。19.【解析】选c。考查情态动词及短语辨析。在否定句中用cant “不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。has gone to“去某地了，还没有回来”，故选c。20.【解析】选b。考查反意疑问句。在前否后肯的反意疑问句中yes和no的意思相反，作答时要以事实为依据。由答语后一句“虽然他感觉不是很舒服。”可知比尔今天上午去上学了，故选b。21.【解析】选a。考查倒装句。前后两个句子的主语不一致，因此用“so+助动词+另一个主语”表示另一个主语也具有上文提到的情况。22.【解析】选b。考查不定代词。由谓语是are可排除a、d两项；表示“两者都”用both。故选b。23.【解析】选c。 考查定语从句的关系代词。由先行词the novel是物可排除a、b两项；关系代词在从句中作主语，所以不能省略，故选c。24.【解析】选b。考查连词。neither. . . nor既不也不; not only. . . but also不但而且; both. . . and两者都; either. . . or要么要么。句意：不但莉莉喜欢而且山姆也喜欢流行歌曲，所以他们昨晚一起去听了林峰的演唱会。由句意可知答案为b。25.【解析】选d。考查感叹句。该感叹句省略了主语和谓语，city是可数名词单数，故用what a进行感叹。26.【解析】选c。考查形容词和副词。第一个空应该用副词carefully修饰动词read；第二个空应该用形容词careful作be动词的表语。27.【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。turn up调大音量; turn down调小音量; turn on打开。句意：你上课的时候不要做别的事情。所以请关上你的mp3。对不