高考英语二轮专题训练 阅读理解60天（19）.doc

2013年高考英语二轮专题训练 阅读理解60天（19）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance )touristtakes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local peopletravellerstays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes to famous places, takes photos, explores places privatelyholidaymakertakes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economyjet-setterlives a life of luxury (奢侈) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous placesbusinesspersonconcerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind, lives a life of luxuryconservationistinterested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photosexplorerexplores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economyoverseas studentexperiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risksinternational athleteis not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches for the meaning of lifeoverseas journalisttakes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, explores places privately56which of the following behaviours do tourist, traveller and holidaymaker share?astay briefly in one place.bbuy souvenirs.cgo to famous places.dexplore places privately.57we can learn that overseas students .aare curious about the society they visit blike to do experiments with local foodctake photos as their teachers have instructed denjoy taking physical risks because they are brave58according to the passage, which of the following is true?athree groups are interested in exploring places privately. bmore than two groups live a life of luxury.csix groups are fond of taking photos.dtwo groups dont like buying souvenirs.b phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum（核心课程）, but with a difference. while group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. instead of learning how to climb a rope，children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance（忍耐力）. ln this way, kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.considering that 15 percent of american children 6 to l8 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. in many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often “put p.e. on the chopping block（砧板）, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered,” says alicia moag-stahlberg, the executive director of action for health kids. the difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. “physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum,” she added. the wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. researchers at the university of wisconsin have showed how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. they observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country（越野） than when they played sports. the researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because some reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a small percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. the new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood.59. according to the passage, what is usually taught in the old gym class?a. lift weights b. climb a rope c. cycle d. have a balanced diet60. what does alicia moag-stahlberg mean by saying “some school boards put p.e. on the chopping block”?a. schools do not pay enough attention to p.e. b. schools welcome p.e. but do not have time for it.c. schools put p.e. in the first place. d. schools cut down other subjects time for p.e.61. which is not the reason to carry out phys ed programs according to the passage?a. more teenagers are overweight.b. traditional group sports teaching is not effective.c. students need to learn some skills to help them lead a physically active life.d. phys ed programs need less money to support.62. how many problems are mentioned in the passage with simply teaching group sports?a. two b. three c. four d. one63. whats the difference between the come-back phys ed and the ordinary gym-class model?a. the phys ed teaches group sports.b. the phys ed provides more fitness programs.c. the phys ed teaches tools and skills which could be used in the future life.d. the phys ed has more support from the government.cthe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. to deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. for example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. but many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. for instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.one very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.in addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. by giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. for example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.however, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. after all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. in conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.64whats the best title of the passage?aprevention or education? bprevention or treatment? chealth or illness? dexercise or illness?65which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt? aunable to be cured bunable to pay ones debts cstronger than ever before dmore successful than ever before66we learn from the passage that . adressing warmly can prevent diseases ba balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise cthe more health education, the betterdthe governments health budget should be increasedcp (central point)p (point)sp (sub-point次要点)c (conclusion)din bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition （学会）of each new skill in the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writingit is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the childthis might happen at any stagea baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he readson the other hand, though, if a child, is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himselfparents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their childrensome may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe （严格的） over time of coming home at night or punctuality for mealsin general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happinessas regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teachingto forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）also, parents should realize that example is better than preceptif they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach （说教）, their children may grow