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module 7 unit2 i feel nervous when i speak chinese. 序号 :14学习目标:1. to understand the passage .2. to learn to write about a person .重、难点:1. key vocabularynervous, hair, dark, fair, glasses, dance, especially, proud, stupid, angry, stranger, excited, bicycle. 2. key structuresshes tall with short hair. shes wearing shes carrying 知识点拨:1.it was great to hear from you.收到你的来信真的太好了。it是形式主语,动词不定式结构是真正的主语。hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = get a letter from sb. = receive a letter from sb. i have just heard from my mother . = i have just got a letter from my mother . = i have just received a letter from my mother .2. i cant wait to meet you我迫不及待地想见到你。 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 he cant wait to tell me the news.他迫不及待地要告诉我这个消息。3. i enjoy sports as well, especially tennis.我喜欢运动,特别是网球。as well的意思是“也”,放在句尾,一般用于肯定句中,相当于too,但是too也可以用于一般疑问句中。eg.i love dancing.i love sports as well/too.我喜欢跳舞,也喜欢运动。do you like english ,too?你也喜欢英语吗?【拓展】在否定句中,如果要表示“也”,要用either.放在句尾。eg. i have never been to beijing,and my father hasnt ,either.我从没有去过北京,我爸爸也没有去过。4. im very proud of him!我很为他自豪!be proud of “为而骄傲、自豪” e.g.were proud of our country.我们为祖国而骄傲。we were proud of our success.我们为我们的成功感到自豪。【拓展】proud的名词形式为pride,“自豪;骄傲”,常用于短语take pride in 中。表示“为感到自豪”e.g.this is my pride and joy.这是我引以为豪和引以为乐的事。we take pride in our great motherland.我们为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。5. i feel stupid when i get bad marks and i get angry with myself i should work harder. 成绩不好时,我会觉得自己很傻,也会生自己的气我应该更努力学习。angry adj. “生气的”,常用在be, get, become, look 等连系动词之后作表语。dont tell mum shell get angry about it. 别告诉妈妈那会惹她生气。【拓展】be / get angrywith sb. 生某人的气at / about sth. 因某事而生气he was very angry with himself for breaking the glass.他因为打破了那个玻璃杯而生自己的气。i was very angry at what he said. 我对他说的话而生气。your father is angry about / at your staying out so late.你爸爸对你在外面待到这么晚而生气。6. a bit “有点儿” 放在形容词或副词前,类似于a little。he feels a bit / a little nervous. 他感到有点紧张。【辨析】a bit 和 a little后面接形容词或副词时,用法相同,但 a little 后还可以接不可数名词,a bit 需要加上of,才能接名词, 表示“一点儿”。we still have a little time. 我们还有一点儿时间。he only had a bit of bread for breakfast. 他早饭只吃了一点儿面包。7. oh, and im afraid of flying. 噢,我还害怕坐飞机。be afraid of “害怕” of 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(1) be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕某物/ 害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果)(2) be afraid to do sth. 害怕 / 不敢做某事(3) im afraid + that 从句 恐怕 , 用来礼貌地表达令人不快的消息。(4) im afraid so. 恐怕是这样。im afraid not. 恐怕不是这样8. but im very excited about coming to china! 但我对中国之行感到非常兴奋!be /get excited about 对感到兴奋 she was really excited about going to beijing.她对北京之行感到非常兴奋。9. take , cost , pay , spend cost的主语只能是“物”,不能是人。spend一般是用人而不是用物做主语。cost表示“值(多少)钱”“花费”,spend表示“花费”“度过”。pay表示付款。记住下列句型:1) it takes (took / will take) + sb.+ some time to do sth.2)主语(物)costsbsth3)主语(人)spend. in doing sth. / on sth.4) pay与for连用,主语(人)pay for . 如:1. it took me an hour to finish this work . = i spent an hour in finishing this work . = i spent an hour on this work .2. i paid ten yuan for the book = i spend ten yuan on the book = the book cost me ten yuan基础知识一翻译短语:1. hear from_ 2 cant wait to do sth_ 3. wear glasses _ 4. sound like_5. be proud of _ 6. work hard at_7. get bad mark_8. get angry with_ 9. a bit _ 10. do something wrong_11. be afraid of _ 12. with short fair hair_二根据句意和首字母填空1. im always n_ when i have to make a speech.2. my father is a teacher and he usually wears a pair of g_3. he speaks english q_ well.4. my mother is e_ busy on sunday.5. we should feel p_ of our country.6. the baby cant r_ her mother because she hasnt seen her for long.三单项选择( )1. this story sounds like _.a fun b funny c interesting d more interesting( )2. im very excited about _ beijing.a returning b to return c coming d coming to ( )3. i was _ to hear the _ news. a excited; exciting b excited; excited c exciting; excited d exciting; exciting;( )4. thanks a lot _ my english.a to help b for help c to help me with d for helping me with( )5. he bought _ books with _ money.a a few; a little b a bit; a little c a few; a bit d a little; a few能力提升四同义句转化1. i got a letter from my uncle yesterday.i _ _ my uncle yesterday.2. thank you for your help.thank you for _ _ 3. it takes me twenty minutes to get there.i _ twenty minutes _ there. 4. it was great to hear from you. _ _ you was great. 5. she is tall. she has short fair hair. she is tall _ short fair hair.五汉译英。1. 他很快从我的同学中认出了我。he _ me quickly from my classmates. 2. 我们的英语老师经常穿着牛仔裤和体恤衫。our english teacher often _ _ and a t-shirt. 3. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。 _ _ well become good friends. 4. 我喜欢弹吉他,我也喜欢弹钢琴。i like playing the guitar, i love playing the piano _ _. 5. 那个女孩做错事的时候总是感到很遗憾。the girl always feels sorry when she _ _ _. 6. 他成绩不好,他的妈妈对他很生气。when he got bad marks, his mother _ _ _ him. 7. 她个子高高的,长着一双大大的眼睛she is tall _ _ _.8. 这个女孩害怕独自呆在家里。the girl _ _ _ staying home alone.9. 他以他的新车而自豪。he _ _ _ his new car.六、阅读理解:根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。erin,14, parismy classmates, maria, often asks me questions in class, so i cant hear what the teacher is saying. the other students are also quite angry with us.may, 13, beijingim going to take the mid-term exam next month. will i do well in? will my parents be angry with me if i dont? im really worried. i cant eat well and i cant sleep well these days.mary, 14, washingtonalice, my good friend, will have her birthday party next week. she has invited me to it, but i dont have money to buy her a gift. what should i do?betty,12, chiagojohn often borrow books from me, but he sometimes loses them or makes them dirty. i dont want to lend him my book any more. how should i say this to him?1. what is the best advise for erin? a. she should try to relax. b. she could make a gift for maria. c. she could write her a letter. d. she should tell
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