山东省德州市某重点中学高一英语上学期期末考前模拟试题.doc

山东省德州市某重点中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考前模拟试题 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项： 1答第i卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第i卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the man speaker?a. a bank clerk.b. a passer-by.c. a driver.2. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at the lost and found.b. in the post office.c. on the phone.3. how many physics classes a week are there in the new term?a. two. b. three.c. four.4. what is the woman going to do?a. to show the man how to smile.b. to take a photo of the man.c. to draw a picture for the man.5. how does the man feel about what he has done?a. amazed.b. upset.c. curious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. what do we know about the apartment?a. it has three bedrooms. b. it has a big kitchen.c. it has no bathroom.7. how often does the woman want the rent to be paid?a. once a month.b. once every six months. c. once every three months.8. what will the man do tomorrow?a. wait for the woman s call.b. give the woman his rent.c. take a look at the apartment.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what does the man want to do?a. join the library.b. become a librarian.c. renew his book.10. what is not allowed to be taken out?a. magazines.b. newspapers.b. expensive books11. how much will the man be fined for two overdue books one day?a.20 cents.b.40 cents.c.80 cents.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. how many days has the man got for his vacation?a. 25 days.b. 10 days.c. 15 days.13. why does the man go to hawaii for his vacation with his family?a. because they want to visit some friends.b. because they want to read books.c. because they want to relax themselves.14. where is the woman going this summer?a. to egypt.b. to europe.c. to the united states.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. what are the speakers going to do?a. watch a play.b. go to the concert. c. see a film.16. when will they meet?a. at 8:00.b. at 8:30.c. at 8:13.17. where will they meet?a. by the clock tower near the cinema.b. at the entrance to the movie theatre.c. at the womans home.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. whats the speakers brother?a. a doctor. b. a tourist.c. an engineer.19. how will jim go to perth?a. by air.b. by car.c. by bus.20. what do we learn about jim?a. he has visited a great number of countries.b. its the first time for him to be abroad.c. he finds his job very exciting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。achristmas has never looked as beautiful as it is now, when this one-foot-tall mini tree grew from a pothole(坑洼) in the streets of london.london pothole gardener steve wheen, 34, has created over 150 little gardens so far, the smallest one of which is just one-inch-square.“i really enjoy the reactions of people who come across my work and love them.” said steve. “london can be so grey, especially at this time of year. when i was thinking about how to brighten it up, gardening came to my mind.”steve has been pothole gardening for four years, mainly around the streets of london. his pothole gardens are made with some plants he chooses from his local garden centre. each of them usually costs between five and ten pounds. although they are often temporary to the streets, steve is sure that they can be in peoples mind for a long time, if they are lucky enough to come across these small gardens while they go about their daily lives. “im always surprised when i ask people what they think the message is behind my work,” he said. “often they think im against or in honor of something. one person even considered that i was marking the places where people had died in car accidents.”“i think in a city like london, where its easy to feel short of green space, my message can be seen as a green one and thats fine with me.” he said. “the environment is something we all need to be thinking about more and more. but most importantly, its all about making people smile and giving them an unexpected moment of happiness.”21. which of the following pictures can describe “a pothole garden” best? a. b. c. d. 22. steve thinks the main color of london around christmas is _. a. white b. blue c. grey d. green23. what does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean?a. lasting for a short timeb. beautiful but dangerousc. strange to passers-byd. very expensive 24. steve wheen makes pothole gardens in london to .a. be against or in honor of something b. mark the places where car accidents happenc. protect the environmentd. make people enjoy more greensbthe last boy scout: this highflying movie has plenty of guns and battles. this film follows a disappointed pi(私家侦探) bruce willis, who teams up with a football player (damon wayans) to fight the corrupt(腐败的) world of both football and politics. address: hall 2 in xingguang cinemaprice: 90 yuan per person, 160 yuan for two park: no parking place time: 13:0015:00, 19:3021:30 every day next weekgridiron gang: based on a true story about a policeman who takes a group of kids with many problems and turns them into something great. this is a very good movie with plenty of football action.address: hall 3 in hengdian cinemaprice: 60 yuan per person, free for kids below 1.4 meterspark: underground car park in the cinema buildingtime: 18:0020:30 every weekday next week12:0014:30, 15:0017:30, 18:0020:30 on next weekendwaterboy: this is one of adam sandlers best movies. jesse is a special student who has difficulty communicating with others. he loves his mama and works as a water-delivering man in a university football team. put jesse on the football field, however, and he becomes something else all together.address: hall 1 in xintian cinemaprice: 60 yuan per person, 100 yuan for two, half for kids below 1.4 meterspark: five minutes walk from the cinematime: 15:0017:30, 18:0020:30, 21:0023:30 every day next weekthe longest yard: a classic burt reynokds movie. it is about a football game between prisoners and guards. though the guards cheat, they dont win. this movie has a little of everything and is really worth a watch.address: hall 3 in yinzuo cenima (two hours drive from the downtown)price: 90 yuan per person, half for kids below 1.4 meterspark: underground car park in the cinema buildingtime: 12:0014:30, 15:0017:30, 18:0020:30, 21:0023:30 every day next week25. which movie tells a story about changing problem kids into successful ones?a. the last boy scout b. the longest yard c. waterboy d. gridiron gang 26. how much will a couple pay for the movie waterboy?a. 50 yuanb. 90 yuan c. 100 yuan d.120 yuan27. which cinema has no parking place?a. hengdianb. xintianc. xingguang d. yinzuo28. the topics of the four films in the poster are all related to _. a. fighting b. footballc. family loved. politicsci came to study in the united states a year ago. yet i did not know the real american society until i was injured in a car accident because after the accident i had to see a doctor and a lawyer.after the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. i was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. but the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. i was very surprised. he said he had a good reason to charge me. and if i wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, id have to have a good lawyer. and only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that i should pay him.but every day i went to see the doctor, i had to wait about 50 minutes. he would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. yet i was charged $115 each time. the final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.my lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. but after that he avoided seeing me at all. he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. he simply waited to collect his money. he was so irresponsible that i decided to dismiss him. and he made me pay him $770. now i had to act as my own lawyer. due to my inexperience, i told the insurance（保险） company the date i was leaving america. knowing that, they played for timeand i left without getting a cent.29. the authors roommate offered to help him because_.a. he felt sorry for the authorb. he thought he should be paid for his offerc. he knew the doctor was a good oned. he decided to be a good lawyer30. what was wrong with the doctor according to the author?a. he hadnt plenty of patients.b. he didnt understand the author at all.c. he charged the author too much.d. he didnt cure the authors illness.31. the author thought the lawyer was _.a. friendly b. irresponsible c. embarrassing d. busy32. after he left america, the author must believe that _.a. going to court is something very common in americab. one must be very careful while driving a car c. you can believe everybody except doctors and lawyersd. money is more important than other things in the us dlife is to be enjoyed. theres no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better. when people eat more healthfully, exercise, and manage stress better, they find that they feel much better. the latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right: your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. some studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months is so helpful that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!your face receives more blood flow, so your skin wrinkles less. you look younger and more attractive. however, an unhealthy diet, stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. your telomeres (染色体端粒) get longer. telomeres control how long we live. if telomeres become shorter, cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers awareness of stress was very important. the researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to describe how stressed they felt each day. the women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. on the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. in other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.33. which change will not happen to you when you exercise and eat right?a. having fewer wrinkles.b. becoming cleverer.c. having shorter telomeres. d. looking younger.34. from the last paragraph we learn that _.a. mothers will become more stressed if they raise a disabled child b. mothers dont know how to handle stress effectivelyc. many women knew little about educating children d. mothers positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress35. the best title for the passage would be _. a. eat better, live betterb. feel better, live longerc. less stress, fewer diseases d. smoke more, age sooner第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。we are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. so, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. you get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. later you think, “thank goodness, its over. 36 . i hope i never have to do that again.” cheer up! it doesnt to be that bad. here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. 37 .what is the occasion? why are you speaking? then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. spend plenty of your time doing your research. then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 38 . dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. treat your audience with respect. they will appreciate your thoughtfulness.just remember: be prepared. know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. be brief. 39 . and be yourself. let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.if you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. in fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! youre not convinced yet? 40 .a. ask yourself the purpose of your speech. b. dont look at the audience during your speech.c. im just not good at public speaking d. say what you have to say and then stop.e. talk about whatever you are familiar with.f. never forget your audience.g. give it a try and see what happens.第三部分 ：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a boy was walking home from school when he saw a large apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. in fact, the boy disliked 41 , preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice. however, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be 42 . seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. the more he looked at it, the 43 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.he stood on tiptoe， 44 as high as he could, but even as his tallest 45 he was unable to touch it. he began to 46 up and down, as high as he could, at the 47 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. still it remained out of 48 . not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 49 on. his school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 50 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and books. looking 51 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder, 52 it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. he had tried everything he could think to do, 53 seeing any other choices, he 54 and started to walk away. at first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 55 , and how he really wanted that apple. the more he 56 like this, the more unhappy he became.however, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get 57 he wanted. he started to say 58 himself, “this isnt helpful. i dont have the apple and im feeling miserable as well. theres 59 more i can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to 60 our feelings. if thats the case, what can i do to feel better?”41. a. fruitb. fewc. littled. many42. a. difficult b. dangerous c. attractived. healthy43. a. sadder b. angrier c. hungrier d. cooler44. a. hanging b. stretching c. beating d. pulling45. a. strength b. length c. weight d. height46. a. look b. jump c. walk d. wave47. a. edge b. stage c. top d. level48. a. hopeb. controlc. sightd. reach49. a. feedb. standc. sit d. hold50. a. break b. shakec. taked. share51. a. throughb. forwardc. downd. around52. a. sob. butc. andd. yet53. a. after b. whilec .withoutd. upon54. a. kept offb. gave upc. got throughd. turned over55. a. lessons b. gardenc. effortsd. school56. a. thought b. stolec. ated. learned57. a. which b. what c. how d. where58. a. with b. by c. in d. to59. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing60. a. change b. express c. forget d. describe第ii卷（满分50分）第一部分：（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过2词）。what is standard english? is it 61 (speak) in britain, the us, canada, australia, india and new zealand? believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english. many people believe the english spoken on tv and the radio 62 (be) standard english. this is because in the early days of radio, those who 63 (report) the news were expected to speak excellent english. 64 , on tv and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.when people use words and expressions different 65 the “standard language”, it is cal