中国日常饮食英文.doc

中国日常饮食英文1烹调方式CookingMethod煎fried 炸deepfried炒quick-fried/stir-fried 蒸steamed 熏smoked炖（烧、闷、煨）braised/stewed 烤roast/grilled 香酥crisp 麻辣spicy 丁dices丝shreds片slices 块cubes馅、泥mashed拔丝caramelized/toffee氽insoup红烧inbrownsauce干烧inhotsauce鱼香withfishflavor糟溜 inricewine糖醋withsweetandsourflavor酱汁insoysauce茄汁intomatosauce豆瓣inblackbeansauce 2调味品Condimentstablesalt食盐sugar白糖cheese奶酪vinegar醋butter黄油 pepper胡椒soysauce酱油cream奶油curry咖哩mustard芥茉cubesugar方糖honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果酱tomatosauce蕃茄酱ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大葱mayonnaise蛋黄酱sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱Chineseredpepper花椒monosodiumglutamate味精Sesamepaste芝麻酱Redchillipowder辣椒粉Oystersauce蚝油Sesameoil麻油Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖Staranise八角Saltblackbean豆鼓 3汤类Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme清汤pottage/thicksoup浓汤broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤tomatosoup西红柿汤cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤fishandtomatosoup红鱼汤chickensoup鸡汤 creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤creamedhamsoup奶油火腿汤beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤currychickensoup咖哩鸡汤hotandsoursoup酸辣汤mincedchickenandcornpottage鸡茸粟米汤4主食中餐主食ChineseFoodricegruel/porridge大米粥milletgruel小米粥steamedbun/steamedbread馒头steamedtwistedroll花卷meatpie馅饼pancake煎饼meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子dumpling饺子wonton/dumplingsoup馄饨noodles面条sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce担担面noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸酱面friednoodles炒面stretchednoodles拉面noodleswithsoup汤面beefnoodles牛肉面springroll/eggroll春卷ricenoodles米线Silknoodles粉丝sweetdumpling元宵eggfriedrice蛋炒饭deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆muffin松糕/饼cruller油饼西餐主食WesternFoodbread面包toast烤面包/土司ryebread黑麦面包bun小圆面包hamburger汉堡包sandwich三明治baconcheeseburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包 pancake烤饼/薄饼tunasandwich金枪鱼三明治biscuits/crackers/cookies饼干pizza比萨饼meat-pie肉馅饼barleygruel大麦粥oatmeal燕麦粥Frenchfries炸薯条macaroni通心面hotdog热狗spaghetti意大利面条pudding布丁5主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak牛排(rare)半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)适中偏生的（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排(medium)适中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排(medium-welldone)适中偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排）spicedbeef五香牛排braisedbeef焖牛排roastmutton烤羊肉lambchop羊排porpchop猪排roastturkey烤火鸡roastchicken烤油鸡curriedchicken咖哩鸡roastduck烤鸭smokedcarp熏鲤鱼sardine沙丁鱼friedfish炸鱼friedeggs煎鸡蛋boiledeggs煮鸡蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋omelet/omelette摊鸡蛋/蛋卷pickledcucumber酸黄瓜salad色拉saladdressing色拉酱chickensalad鸡色拉French法式（色拉酱）vegebablesalad素菜色拉Italian意大利式（色拉酱）hamsalad火腿色拉Bluecheese蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian俄式（色拉酱）backedpotato烤土豆mashedpotato土豆泥slicedham火腿片中餐主菜ChineseDishesbeancurb豆腐beansprouts豆芽steamedchicken清蒸鸡braisedchicken焖鸡Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭preservedeggs松花蛋braisedpork红烧扣肉red-cookedpork红烧肉sweet-sourpork糖醋肉broiledbeefslices烤牛肉片chopsuey炒杂碎stir-friedliver炒猪肝sweet-and-sourfish糖醋鱼meatballs肉丸子friedprawns炸大虾steamedturtle炖甲鱼6甜点Dessertcake蛋糕creamcake奶油蛋糕ice-cream冰淇淋pie馅饼vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋shortcake松饼chocolateice-cream巧克力冰淇淋strawberryice-cream草霉冰淇淋tart果馅饼applepie苹果馅饼icesucker冰棍jello冰糕pastry点心yam甜薯sweetpotato番薯raisin葡萄干7饮料、茶水DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料softdrinks/beveragesblackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因的咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee纯咖啡milk牛奶tea茶green tea绿茶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉花茶teabags袋泡茶yogurt酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa可口可乐7-up七喜PepsiCola百事可乐DietPepsi无糖百事可乐Sprite雪碧fruitjuice水果汁lemonade柠檬汁orangeade桔子汁mineralwater矿泉水sodawater汽水freshorangejuice鲜桔子汁FruitPunch水果混合饮料8酒类beer啤酒lightbeer淡啤酒draughtbeer扎啤aperitive/apertifwine低度酒/葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine/port红葡萄酒/红酒sherry雪利酒champagne香槟酒vodka伏特加cocktail鸡尾酒non-alcoholiccocktail无酒精鸡尾酒martini马丁尼鸡尾酒punch潘趣酒vermouth味美思酒/苦艾酒roseliquor玫瑰酒cider苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spiritwhisky威士忌brandy白兰地scotch苏格兰威士忌9肉类：鸡肉：FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀猪肉：MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉牛肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排牛杂类：Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚Homeycome Tripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚海产类Plaice比目鱼carassius 鲫鱼Squid乌贼、鱿鱼carp鲤鱼Chub 鲢鱼herring 青鱼snakehead 黑鱼cuttlefish墨鱼grass carp 草鱼hairtail 带鱼eel鳗鱼ricefield eel 黄鳝Loach 泥鳅trout鳟鱼bighead carp鳙鱼、大头鱼Oyster牡蛎Mussel蚌Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾10蔬菜、豆类：Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Courgettes绿皮南瓜Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprot高丽小菜心agaric木耳Driedblackmushroom冬菇Tigerlilybuds金针菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Pickles腌菜Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐preservedbeancurd腐乳Bambooshoots竹笋罐头 Driedfish鱼干SeavegetableorSeaweed海带Greenbean绿豆RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大红豆 Reddate红枣Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头Driedshrimps虾米11水果：Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果Grannysmith绿苹果Bramleys可煮食的苹果Fig无花果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡