广东省中考英语 第二部分 话题专项训练 五 世界和环境课件 人教新目标版.ppt

第五节世界和环境 第二部分话题专项训练 一 基础积累 默写本 listenattentively 1 俄罗斯 俄国 2 澳洲 澳大利亚 3 日本 4 中国 5 首都 省会 6 中心 中央 7 美国的 州 8 地球 9 世界 10 美洲 美国 11 外国人 12 国家 乡村 13 市 城市 14 城 城镇 15 村庄 乡村 russia china japan australia capital world foreigner city country village america town state centre earth listenattentively 16 乡下 农村 17 人口 人数 18 环境 19 垃圾 废物 20 贸易 countryside population environment rubbish trade listenattentively 动词 1 增加 繁殖 2 生产 制造 3 分 划分 4 安置 设置 divide set increase produce listenattentively 形容词 1 中国的 中国人 的 2 美国的 美国人的 3 澳洲的 澳大利亚的 4 英国的 英国人的 5 美洲 印第安人的 印度人的 6 亚洲的 亚洲人的 7 太平洋的 8 外国的 9 国际的 10 国家的 全国性的 chinese american australian english indian asian pacific foreign international national listenattentively 短语 1 妨碍 防止 预防 2 储存 3 用完 4 简言之 总之 5 在 的帮助下 6 到处 遍及 7 战争 火灾等 突然发生 爆发 8 安静 宁静 preventfrom putaway allover runoutof inaword withthehelpof breakout inpeace listenattentively 常用句子 1 节约用水是我们的责任 2 众所周知 水对人类很重要 3 保护环境是我们的责任 4 我们应该种更多的树和花 it sourdutytosavewater asweallknow waterisveryimportanttohuman it sourdutytoprotectourenvironment weshouldplantmoreflowersandtrees listenattentively 5 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献 世界将变得更美 6 我们可以通过回收利用书来保护树木 ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful wecanprotecttreesbyreusingbooks listenattentively 二 完形填空 theearthisourhome wemusttakecareofit lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1yearsago butithasbroughtsomenewproblems oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution wecanseeit smellit drinkitandevenhearit manhaspollutedthe2 themorepeople themorepollution manyyearsago theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3people listenattentively whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace manwentto4place nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld 5pollutionisstillthemostserious it sbadforlivingthingsintheworld manycountriesdon tletpeopleburn6forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity pollutionbyso2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution it scausedbyheavytraffic peoplesayit s7toridebikes whenyouareriding thereis listenattentively nopollution butevenindevelopedcountries mostpeopledon tgotoworkbybike it sbecausepeoplearetiredifthey8towork so thenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger somorepeople9theirbikesandgotoworkbycar thenthingsaregettingworseandworse weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit10difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes listenattentively 1 a hundredb hundredsofc hundredofd hundreds 2 a moonb starc earthd sun 3 a lotb littlec manyd much 4 a othersb theothersc theotherd another 5 a airb foodc waterd noise 6 a somethingbadb badsomethingc somethinggoodd goodsomething 7 a leastb bestc mostd worst 8 a walkb drivec rided run 9 a putonb lookatc putawayd lookup 10 a toob suchc neverd so b c c d a a c b c d 三 阅读理解a 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively 1 accordingtothepassage thefishbones 骨 shouldbethrowninthe bin a redb bluec greend yellow 2 fromthepassage wecanseethat doharmtotheenvironment a papertissuesb emptybottlesc drinkboxesd out of datedrugs 3 whichofthefollowingistrue a allkindsofpapercanberecycled b usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins c thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite c d c 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively d mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles 4 ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers itwillbe a soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsb givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsc fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreed fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids 5 themainpurposeofthispassageis a tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsb tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingc tointroducetheworldenvironmentdayd toadvertiseglass paperandplasticproducts d a listenattentively bpollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood poweredorcoal poweredstoves onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun crosbymenzies asolarpowerexpertinasouthafricancompany describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe sol 4 itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors sixtoeightmetersinlength itisquitealargecooker listenattentively the sol 4 worksbyreflecting 反射 lightfromthesunofflargemirrors themirrorsdirect 把 对准 thelightatacookingpan thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy withintwominutes thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions injustfourminutes watercanbeboiled thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity thecookerisalsomuch friendlier thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal suchindividuals listenattentively wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke atpresent thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight eachcookercostsabout 2000 whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostafricans tosolvethatproblem crosbymenzieshascreatedanon governmentalorganizationcalledsolarcookersforafrica itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively 6 thispassageismainlyabout a solarcookersb smokepollutionc solarpowerexpertsd breathingillnesses 7 the sol 4 ismainlyusedto a shortenthetimeofcookingb reducethecostofmakingcookersc raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpafricanpeopled reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke a d 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively 8 theunderlinedword individuals mostprobablymeans a 厨师b 镜子c 人d 专家 9 whichofthefollowingaboutthe sol 4 istrue a itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors b itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow c itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood d itismoreenvironment friendlythanothercookers c d 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively 10 fromthepassage wecaninferthat a the sol 4 willbedesignedinasmallersizeb moreafricancanusethesolarcookersinthefuturec the sol 4 isthefirstproductofthesouthafricancompanyd theafricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers b listenattentively c配对阅读 左栏是5个存在的环境问题 右栏是7个解决环境问题的办法 请为每一个问题选择最合适的解决方式 并将答案的字母编号填写在前面的括号内 listenattentively c b e a f 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively 四 短文填空 dongyangisabeautifulcitywhichattractsthousandsofvisitorstocomeherefortheirholiday thiscanhelpdongyangto1 faster butitalsobringsabigproblematthesametime that stherubbish visitorsthrow2 hereandtherewhentheypayavisithere seeingthis tom maryandlucysetupavolunteer3 theyvolunteersometimeeveryweektopick develop rubbish club 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively uptherubbisharoundthecity tomandmarymainlypickuptherubbishwhichcanbe4 lucyonlypicksupthewastewhichcan tberecycled itwassaturdayyesterday when5 sunroseinthesky theymetatpeople sparkandhelpedcleanupthestreets youcouldseealotofrubbisheverywhere theystartedtopickuptherubbishonebyoneandputit6 thebag theyworkedveryhardandcollectedafullbagnotlong recycled into the 第五节世界和环境 listenattentively afterthat then7 broughttherubbishtotherecyclingshopandsoldthem aftertheygotthemoney theygavethem8 tothepoorschoolintheruralschools whatkindstudentstheywere ifeveryonecando9 toprotecttheenvironment theworldwillbecleaner ifeveryonecandosomethingtohelpthechildreninthepoorareas theworldwillbemoreandmore10 beautiful something they away listenattentively 五 原创 读写综合a 信息归纳请阅读下文 根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 peopleneedtoeatfood drinkwater wearclothes watchtv usecomputersandsooneveryday whilewearedoingthese weareproducingwasteeverymoment wemustthinkupwaystodealwiththewasteproperly ortheywillpolluteourworld thismorning ourclassheldaclassmeetingtodiscusshowtodealwiththewaste thefollowingarethethreestudents waystosolvethewaste listenattentively kate recycletheminmyeverydaylife ioftenhavealotofwastethings likebrokenslippers 拖鞋 oldcomputers oldnewspapersandsoon ialwayscollectthemtorecyclingcenter icannotonlydealwiththewasteinagoodway butalsocangetsomepocketmoneybysellingthem sally storethemeverydayimustbuysomefoodtocookmealsformyfamily afterthemealssomevegetablesandmeatareleftonthetable becausenobodywantstoeatthemagain ihavetothrowthemaswaste ialwaysstorethematthe listenattentively cornerofmygarden sometimelater theywillbecometheplants excellentfood john burnthemtomakeelectricity 电 iamanengineerinanelectronicfactory wecollecttonsofrubbisheverydayandputtheminthestove 炉 thenwewillburntherubbishandusetheheattomakeelectricity inthisway wecanchangetherubbishintoelectricity wecansavealotofresource 能源 listenattentively informationcard howtodealwiththewaste three 3 somevegetablesandmeat recyclethem anelectronicfactory listenattentively b 书面表达废物在我们周围随处可见 我们要处理好废物 保护我们的环境 请你以 howtodealwiththewaste 为题写一篇短文 内容包括 1 废物处理的重要性 2 如何处理废物 至少提三点建议 3 呼吁大家要处理好废物 保护环境 作文要求 1 不能照抄