【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元测试 北师大版选修8(1).doc

英语选修8 (北新课标)unit 22environmental protection第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what are the two speakers doing?apracticing typing.bsurfing the internet.clearning driving.text 1m：how do you reach it?w：just type in and youre there.m：thank you.let me try it.答案b2when will the man go to the theater?aon saturday morning.bon saturday afternoon.con saturday evening.text 2w：will you go to the theater this saturday，bob?m：i am afraid i cant.ill have my piano lesson then.w：i dont mean morning or afternoon.i mean evening.m：oh，thats quite a different thing.答案c3what are the two speakers talking about?aproducts of italy.bthe price of the shoes.cleather made in italy.text 3m：how much is this pair of shoes?w：three hundred dollars，sir.m：oh.that is too dear.w：you see，they are made of real leather，and they are made in italy.答案b4what was the woman probably doing last night?aexpecting a phone call from the man.breading an interesting book.ctalking to her friend.text 4w：you didnt call me last night，did you?m：yes.i called several times but you didnt answer.w：i was home last night.you must have dialed the wrong number.答案a5what was the probable result of this conversation?athey had a drink together.bthey said goodbye to each other.cthey went straight back to the womans home.text 5m：lets drop in here for a cup of coffee or some other drink.w：well，id love to，but as a matter of fact，ive got to make rather an early start tomorrow morning.m：oh，i see.well，in that case，lets take a taxi straight back to your home.w：that would be very kind of you.thanks a lot.答案c第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6what season is it now?aspring. bsummer. cwinter.7why should the man have bought an airconditioner earlier?athe price is going up now.bits hard to buy one now.cit isnt hot any more.8what has the press been talking about?ae1 nino.bair conditioners.cthe temperature.text 6m：hi，fancy meeting you here.where have you been?w：i have been away on holiday.what are you doing here，bob?m：im going to buy an air conditioner.this summer is extremely hot.i really cant bear it.w：you should have bought one earlier.m：why?w：because of the hot days，there is a shortage of air conditioners now，and many people are waiting for more supplies.m：is that true?w：yes.and the weather report says the temperature will be higher tomorrow.m：my goodness! no wonder the press these days has been talking about e1 nino.is it caused by that?w：well，maybe.答案6.b7.b8.a听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what is the relationship between the two speakers?acustomer and assistant.bteacher and student.cdentist and patient.10what will happen as soon as the man has the injection?ahis gum will freeze and he will fall asleep.bhis gum will freeze and he will feel no pain.che will fall asleep and be robbed.11what is the woman going to do?ato rob the man.bto make the man fall asleep.cto pull out the mans tooth.text 7m：aaaagh! w：but i havent touched you.what are you shouting for?m：you are going to touch me.w：well，of course i am.how can i give you an injection without touching you？as soon as youve had the injection，your gum will freeze and you wont feel a thing.m：how do i know what you will do while i am asleep？you might rob me.w：now，lets not be silly.you wont go to sleep.we dont do that nowadays.this will just freeze the area around the tooth so that you will not feel any pain while i am pulling out the tooth.that is all.you wont go to sleep.you can watch everything i do in that mirror above you.come along now.答案9.c10.b11.c听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12why is the boy a bit nervous?ahe is a newcomer to the school.bhe is afraid of getting up early.che didnt prepare for the exam.13what must the students do before morning reading?ado morning exercises.bhand in homework.cattend morning assembly.14what can they do if they feel hungry?ahave something to eat in class.bbuy something to eat during the break.cask the teacher for some food.text 8w：hello，ben.you are getting ready for tomorrows lessons，arent you?m：yes，i am a bit nervous.i have no idea what will happen in class and how i will get along with my classmates.w：i understand how you are feeling.just take it easy.you will make a lot of new friends very soon.m：thank you.i will try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.by the way，what time does the first class begin?w：at 8 oclock.but before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.m：so we must get to school before 7：30.right?w：right.m：how long does each class last?w：forty five minutes，i think，with a 10 or 15 minutesbreak.m：well，i hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 oclock and i will be starving by then.w：dont worry.during the break after the second class，we can buy something to eat.m：thats good.答案12.a13.b14.b听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15what does the man advise linda to do?ato take more rest.bto take some medicine.cto eat enough food.16what will the man probably do?ahe will find some medicine for linda.bhe will take linda to the hospital.che will call the family doctor.17what do we know about linda?ashe is a native of british columbia.bshe has joined the insurance plan.cshe has a running nose.text 9m：good morning，linda.how are you feeling?w：terrible.(cough)m：would you like me to bring you some lunch?w：no，thank you.i feel too sick to eat.i have got the chills.i ache all over.i dont think i can even stand up.m：hmm.chills，aches，weaknessid say youve got the flu.w：the fluis that serious?m：probably not.you should feel better in a few days.you just need to rest.w：maybe id better go to the doctor.m：oh，i dont know if thats necessary.w：but i always see the doctor when i am not feeling well.m：really？all right，then.i will make an appointment for you to see our family doctor.i expect youve joined the medical insurance plan.w：yes，i have.its required for overseas students in british columbia.答案15.a16.c17.b听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what did annan get in 1961?aa bachelors degree.ba masters degree.ca doctors degree.19which secretary general of the united nations did kofi annan become in 1997?athe fifth. bthe sixth. cthe seventh.20what did kofi annan do in 1999 about the un evaluation and transparency?aset a new standard.bset a new record.ctrained the working staff.text 10kofi annan was born in ghana in 1938.he studied economics in kumasi and earned a bachelors degree at macalester college in minnesota in 1961.he did graduate to work in geneva and later earned a masters degree in management from mit in 1972.kofi annan joined the united nations in 1962.on january 1,1997，kofi annan became the seventh secretary general of the united nations.under annans leadership，the united nations greatly increased its use of modern communications and he pushed the organization to be more open.in 1999 he released major reports on disasters in rwanda and srebrenica which contained judgements that were painfully selfcritical and set a new standard for un evaluation and transparency.annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy，and his warmth and charm.答案18.a19.c20.a第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21it was reported that 115 miners _ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.atrapped bbeing trappedcwere trapped dhad trapped解析考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，修饰miners，两者之间为动宾关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，trap在此表示“困住”。答案a22_ boys and girls in that school are almost equal，of which both of the headmasters are proud.aa number of bthe numbers ofcnumbers of dthe number of解析考查短语辨析。a number of和numbers of均表示“许多，若干”之意；the number of表示“的数目”，根据题干中are可知b项正确。答案b23wed like a table for five，please?have you _？apreserved breservedcapplied dsubscribed解析考查动词词义辨析。preserve保护，维持，保存，保藏；reserve储备，预定；apply申请，应用，运用；subscribe捐助，签署，订购。题干问句意思是：你们预定了吗？故选b项。答案b24these issues are directly _ to be needs of slow learners.aconsistent ballergiccsensitive drelevant解析考查形容词词义辨析。consistent一致的，通常与with搭配；allergic对过敏；sensitive对敏感；relevant与有关、相关，与to连用。结合句意选d。答案d25the shanghai expo has _ the progress of human civilization.agiven bseen cheld dcaught解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：上海世博会见证了人类文明的进步。see在此表示“见证，目睹”，主语为地点或时间，属于拟人化用法。答案b26french fashionable dress has been _ by people in many parts of the world.aadopting badoptedcadapted dadapting解析句意：法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用。adopt采纳，接受；adapt改编，适应。根据句意应选b项。答案b27the cigarette end thrown by a careless woodcutter _ the big forest fire.aresulted from bresulted incbrought off dbrought up解析考查动词词义辨析。result from起因于；result in导致；bring off完成，做完；bring up抚养，教育，呕吐。句意：由一位粗心大意的伐木工人扔的烟头导致的这次森林大火。显然b项正确。答案b28youd better study harder than before，_ you will fail in the coming exam.aand bso cor else dbut解析句意：你最好比以前更加努力学习，否则你会在将要到来的考试中不及格。or else否则，符合句意。答案c29he told us _ he had passed the driving test and _ he would have his own car soon.athat；/ b/；that c/；/ dwhat；what解析在连续转述别人的话时，第一空的that可以省，其余的that不能省。其中that没有意义；而what在句中作主语，宾语或表语，意为“的事/物”显然不符句意。故选b。答案b30you fool！how can you let such a chance _ through your fingers.aski bspread cslip dextend解析考查动词词义辨析。ski滑雪；spread传播，蔓延；slip滑倒，溜走；extend扩展，延伸。句意：你这个傻瓜！你怎能错失良机啊！let a chance slip through ones fingers.错失机会。答案c31people in los angeles have no idea of distance on the map，so they measure distance _ time not miles.aby way of bby means ofcfor lack of don account of解析考查介词短语辨析。by way of取道，经由，经过；by means of凭借，通过(表示做事的方式)；for lack of因为缺少；on account of由于。结合句意可知b项正确。答案b32tom was a quick walker and soon got _ the others，so people found it hard to follow him.aahead of btired ofcamong with dinterested in解析考查短语的词义辨析。句意：汤姆走得很快，一会儿就走到其他人前面了，因此人们发现很难跟上他。ahead of“在前面”，符合句意。答案a33im sorry，i shouldnt have been so rude to you.you _ something not very nice to me，but thats ok.ahave said bhad saidcwere saying ddid say解析句意：对不起，我不该对你那么粗鲁。你的确说了一些对我来说不太入耳的话，但没关系。根据题干中“shouldnt have been so rude”可知设空处表示过去的事情，故用过去时，排除a项；但设空处并不表示“过去的过去”，故排除b项；c项表示当时并未完成，不符合句意，也被排除。d项中的did表示强调。答案d34im sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.aover babove cbeyond doff解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：对不起，对于这个项目我无法做出最后的决定。beyond ones power超出某人的能力。答案c35im leaving for taiwan to go sightseeing._.acongratulations bgoodbyecall the best dthats all right解析all the best祝一切顺利。答案c 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“have you ever found a treasure？”i once asked my father.he smiled _36_ and told me the following story：once i was playing with my older sister on a hill.as we were trying to squeeze(挤过)between two big stones，we suddenly _37_ into a hole leading to a cave.we crawled(爬)through into it.it was very _38_ but we had brought a flashlight and we were _39_ to see that there was a large wooden _40_ ahead of us.we ran to it and pulled it open.it was filled with gold coins.i started to _41_ them to find out its total number，but my sister told me to stop.she said，“this is not a real _42_.if you want money，all you have to do is to _43_ for it.”i was going to argue with her when i suddenly _44_ another big box on the other side of the cave.it was filled with statues.i was going to take one of the gold statues out，but my sister _45_ stopped me，“this is only beauty and art.it is not a real treasure.there must be something _46_ here.”we _47_ searching，but there was nothing else in the cave.then the battery in the flashlight started to _48_.we got scared and crawled back，but my sister got _49_ halfway between the stones.i _50_ to pull her out but i couldnt.i ran up and down the street，knocking on doors and _51_ people to help my sister，but nobody would.the only one who would help was a girl about my _52_.we got my sister out of the stones together.later we became good _53_.when i finished college i realized that she was the woman i wanted to marry.thats your _54_.i thought i had _55_ the best treasure in the world.36a.strangely bsweetlyccuriously dfearfully解析考查副词。下文提到了作者的父亲和母亲相识、后结为夫妻的往事，因此父亲应该是笑得很甜蜜。答案b37a.fell bescaped cbroke dhid解析考查动词。此处指突然掉进了一个洞里。答案a38a.cold bsmooth cnarrow ddark解析考查形容词。由后文“but we had brought a flashlight”可知此处指山洞里面很黑。答案d39a.annoyed bmovedcshocked dembarrassed解析考查形容词。突然发现前面有一个大木箱，“我们”应该是感到很吃惊。答案c40a.box bbowl cshelf dhouse解析考查名词。同上。答案a41a.clean bcover ccount dsave解析考查动词。“我”开始数那些金币。答案c42a.treasure btoycjewel dcoin解析考查名词。由后一段的“it is not a real treasure”以及最后一段的“.the best treasure in the world”可知此处应该填treasure。答案a43a.look bwait carrange dwork解析考查动词。如果你想要钱，就必须为它而努力工作。答案d44a.put away bcame acrossctook over dpicked up解析考查动词短语。“我”正想和她争论，这时突然发现山洞的另一边又有一个大箱子。答案b45a.proudly bsecretlyccautiously dimmediately解析考查副词。但是姐姐立刻阻止了“我”。答案d46a.better bheavier ceasier dolder解析考查形容词。这里一定还有更好的东西。答案a47a.enjoyed bcontinuedcfinished dstarted解析考查动词。“我们”继续搜寻，但是没有发现任何其他的东西。答案b48a.disappear bshakecpass ddie解析考查动词。此处指手电筒的电池开始减弱。答案d49a.lost bburied cstuck dhurt解析考查动词。姐姐被卡在两块石头之间。答案c50a.pretended btriedcregretted dhappened解析考查动词。“我”试图把她拉出来，但是没有成功。答案b51a.forcing bconvincingcbegging dreminding解析考查动词。乞求人们来帮助姐姐。答案c52a.situation bluckcposition dage解析考查名词。由后文“我们”成为朋友以及后来结婚了可以推断，“我们”应该是年纪差不多。答案d53a.classmates bfriendscrelatives dcolleagues解析考查名词。后来“我们”成了好朋友。答案b54a.aunt bcousin cniece dmother解析考查名词。那就是你的母亲。答案d55a.found bwatchedcnoticed dreturned解析考查动词。“我”认为“我”已经找到了世界上最好的珍宝。答案a第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ai have a good memory of my grandfather，jack.he was sitting in his armchair in the front room.i sat next to him.we were reading aloud，our heads bent over the page in front of us，a finger marking the words；separated by seven decades，brought together by words.its a common scene in british families；however，in our case，the usual order of things is reversed(颠倒)grandad had been blind since i was tiny，so i was reading to him.when reading aloud，people usually read something thats of interest to the listener.so i didnt read childrens books；i read the sorts of things grandad liked to hear about.much of the vocabulary in grandads reading material was far beyond me.when i met unfamiliar words，id spell them out.grandad would help me.it must have been painful for him to hear news; but he never hurried me along or complained.our reading wasnt really about getting knowledge.it was a way for us to spend time together.my grandfather wasnt always blind.he had been a good carpenter(木匠)the first christmas of my parents marriage，he built my mother a bookcase，which now belongs to my son jonah，providing a link between four generations.i was a fortunate child；i spent a lot of time with my grandfather，and he opened the world to me in a particular way.reading was our way of building a relationship that has had a lasting effect on me.in the school holidays，i sometimes accompanied him on trips to the seaside with the local association for the blind.this might seem strange，but i felt that my personal value was realized because i could finally do something for grandad.a decade later，i found a position in a nursing home，which reminded my early experiences；reading to senior citizens was a connection back to grandad.more than simple conversation，reading aloud is a connection between two individuals and it can have a big emotional(情感的)effect on elderly people.56what can we know from the first paragraph?athe authors grandfather was born blind.bthe author is seventy years younger than her grandfather.cthe author often sat opposite to her grandfather while reading.dits quite common in britain that children read to their grandfathers.解析细节题。根据第1段“separated by seven decades，brought together by words”可知作者的祖父比她年长70岁。答案b57why didnt the author choose to read childrens books?ato expand her knowledge.bto make her vocabulary bigger.cto show off in front of her grandfather.dto satisfy the needs of her grandfather.解析细节题。根据第2段前两句“when reading aloud，people usually read something thats of interest to the listener.so i didnt read childrens books；i read the sorts of things grandad liked to hear about”可知答案。答案d58how did the author feel during the trips with grandad?aproud. btroubled.ccurious.