山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（1）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（1）及答案a (together) with b a与b一样，(谓语动词与a一致) a as well as b a跟b一样，(谓语动词与a一致) a besides b 除了b以外，a(谓语动词与a一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群 a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) a like b 像b一样，a(谓语动词与a一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 a rather than b 与其b，不如a a series of 一系列的 a source of 的一个来源 a third 三个中的一个 三分之一 a total of 总计(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/ 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功 act a part 扮演一个角色 假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演的角色 add a to b 把a加到b上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式)ahes an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the marais, a historic area in paris. when i took him my shoes, he at first told me, “i havent time. take them to the other fellow on the main street. hell fix them for you right away.”but i had my eyes on his shop for a long time. just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, i knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人). “no.” i replied, “the other fellow cant do it well.”“the other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. they work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带), you might as well just throw away the pair.my man saw i wouldnt give in, and he smiled. he wiped hands on his blue apron(围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “come back in a week.”i was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.“see what i can do?” he said with pride. “only three of us in paris can do this kind of work.”when i got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. he was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange dusty felt hat, his funny accent and his pride in his craft.these are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their abilities. in such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.41. which of the following is true about the old cobbler?a. he was equipped with the best repairing tools.b. he was the only cobbler in the marais.c. he was proud of his skills.d. he was a native parisian.42. the sentence “he was something out of an ancient legend” implies that _. a. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him b. it was difficult to communicate with this man c. the man was very strange d. the man was too old43. according to the author, many people work just to _. a. realize their abilities b. gain happiness c. make money d. gain respect44. this story wants to tell us that _. a. craftsmen make a lot of money b. whatever you do, do it well c. craftsmen need self-respect d. people are born equal参考答案41-44cac 44、b*结束 if you think english means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?according to a new study by a british university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. this is the area of the brain which processes information. it is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.the study also found the earlier people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.a team led by dr. andrea mechelli, from university college london(ucl), took a group of britons who only spoke english. they were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. but the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.it means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.professor dylan vaughan jones of the university of wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “you are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”the findings were matched in a study of native italian speakers who had learned english as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. the results showed that the earlier they started to learn, the better. “studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.45. what does the underlined part “grey matter” (in paragraph 2) refer to?a. grey hair. b. material of the brain.c. intelligence. d. difficult situations.46. the experience of learning a second language can _.a. change ones brain completely b. improve ones maths skillsc. make one smarter than others d. increase the ability to learn47. we can learn from the passage that _.a. the researchers from ucl did another study in italyb. a similar study was done on native italian speakers who learn english as a second languagec. the research done on the italians showed a totally different resultd. it will be easier for one to travel around the world by learning a second language48. whats the main idea of the passage?a. learning a second language can help improve your brain power.b. you should learn a second language that is not your native language.c. if you want to learn a second language, you should do it at a certain age.d. the research done by the researchers from ucl is very successful.参考答案45-48 bdba*结束passage *on may 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. it happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. as he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges( 挑战). we went from the haves to the “have-nots. or so we thought. 40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. we came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . all over the world people 43 chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. by the end of the third weekin a 44 center in virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted. as 46 , we opened letter after letter. they gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. we used them to 48 ourselves. i would go to the pile of letters marked with funny if we needed a 49 , or to the disabled box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and 51 . these letters, we realized, had to be shared. and so 52 we offer one of them to you.dear chris, my husband and i were so sorry to hear of your 53 accident last week. no doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. people everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .yours sincerely,nancy reagan36.a.sinceb.beforec. whend.while37. a. walkedb. climbedc. pulledd. jumped38. a. ableb. unablec. suitabled. unsuitable39. a. disabilityb. possessionc. convenienced. experience40. a. sob. forc. ord. yet41. a. sharingb. separatingc. fearingd. exploiting42. a. terribleb. similarc. wonderfuld. practical43. a. wrote forb. cared forc. hoped ford. sent for44. a. medicalb. postalc. experimentald. mental45.a. newsb. paperc. equipmentd. mail46. a. patientsb. a familyc. nursesd. a group47. a. effectb. effortc. comfortd. explanation48. a. encourageb. expressc. controld. treat49. a. cryb. laughc. chatd. sigh50. a. muchb. neverc. evend. seldom5l. a. bitterlyb. fairlyc. weaklyd. successfully52. a. hereb. therec. therefored. forward53. a. drivingb. flyingc. runningd. riding54. a. technicalb. differentc. difficultd. valuable55. a. nearbyb. closec. busyd. alive参考答案 36.c 37.d 38.b 39.c 40.d 41.a 42.c 43.b 44.a 45.d 46.b 47.c 48.a 49.b 50.c 51.d 52.a 53.d 54.c 55.d*结束passage *on may 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. it happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. as he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges( 挑战). we went from the haves to the “have-nots. or so we thought. 40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. we came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . all over the world people 43 chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. by the end of the third weekin a 44 center in virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted. as 46 , we opened letter after letter. they gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. we used them to 48 ourselves. i would go to the pile of letters marked with funny if we needed a 49 , or to the disabled box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and 51 . these letters, we realized, had to be shared. and so 52 we offer one of them to you.dear chris, my husband and i were so sorry to hear of your 53 accident last week. no doubt your family and your friends are