山东省泰安市宁阳县第二十五中学七年级英语下册 Unit 16知识点复习 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

1-6单元复习词汇拓展1.write(过去式)_(过去分词)_(名词)_2.swim(过)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)_3.draw(过)_(过分)_(名词)_4.tooth(复数)_ 5.noisy(名词)_6.ride(过)_(过分)_( 现在分词)_7.cross(介词)_(名词)_8.fight(过去式)_(过去分词)_9.luck(形容词)_(副词)_(反义词)_10.feel(过去式)_(过分)_(名)_11.south(形)_ 12.friend(形)_13.danger(形)_ 14.over(同义短语)_15.use(形)_有用的_无用的16.child(复数)_17.dance(名)_18.sing(过去式)_(过分)_(名)_19.speak(过)_(过分)_(名)_演讲家_演讲20.tell(过)_(过分)_21.talk(过)_(过分)_22.home(形)_无家可归的23.make(过)_(过分)_24.teach(过)_(过分)_(名)_25.music(名)_(形)_26.run(过)_(过分)_(现分)_(名)_27.quick(副词)_ 28.life(复数)_29.leave(过)_(过分)_30.true(名)_31.wear(过)_(过分)_32.important(反义词)_33.bring(过)_(过分)_(反义词)_34.read(过)_(过分)_35.feel(过)_(过分)_36.keep(过_)(过分)_37.sleep(过)_(过分)_38drink(过)_(过分)_39.shop(名)_ 40.man(复数)_短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak english 说英语 4. english club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. tell stories 讲故事 11. play games 做游戏 12. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末13. what time 几点 14. go to school 去上学 15. get up 起床 16. take a shower 洗淋浴 17. get to 到达 18. do homework 做家庭作业 19. go to work 去上班 20. go home 回家 21. eat breakfast 吃早饭 22. get dressed 穿上衣服23. eitheror 要么要么 24. go to bed 上床睡觉 25. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 26. take a walk 散步 27. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 28. radio station 广播电台29. at night 在晚上 30. be late for=arrive late for 迟到31. get to school 到达学校 32. take the subway 乘地铁33. ride a bike/ ride bikes骑自行车 34. how far 多远(路程、距离) how long多长（时间） 35. from home to school 从家到学校 36. every day 每天 37. take the bus 乘公共汽车 38. by bike 骑自行车 39. bus stop 公共汽车站 40. think of 认为 41. between and 在和之间 42. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩43. play with 和玩 44. come true 实现 45. have to 不得不 46.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地 47. fromto从到 48. most students 大多数学生 49. be different from和不同 51. on time 准时，按时 52. listen to 听 53. in class 在课上 54. be late for 做迟到55. have to 不得不 56. be quiet 安静57. go out 外出 58. do the dishes 清洗餐具59. make breakfast 做早饭 60. make (ones) bed 铺床61. be noisy 吵闹 62. keep ones hair short 留短发63. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 64. play the piano 弹钢琴65. have fun 玩得高兴 66. make rules 制订规则67. kind of 有几分，有点儿 68. be from / come from 来自于69. south africa 南非 70. all day 整天71. for a long time 很长时间 72. get lost 迷路73. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方74. cut down 砍倒 75. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 76. twelve years old 十二岁 77. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 78. watch tv 看电视 79. read a newspaper 看报纸 80. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 81. listen to music 听音乐 82. use the computer 使用电脑 83. make soup做汤 84. kind of 有点儿用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事9.join the club 加入俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言13. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 14. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭15. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 16. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点17. take a/an +名词 从事活动 18. from to 从到 19. need to do sth 需要做某事 20.listen to +宾语21.go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home22.询问时间的句子： whats the time? =what time is it?现在几点了？ 23.always 总是 usually 通常 often通常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never从不 划线用_提问24. watch+tv、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。 see+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。 read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”25. take to = go to by 去 take the train to school =go to school by train乘火车去上学 26. how do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？27. how far is it from to ? 从到有多远？28. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。29. how long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？30. it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是. 31. thanks for + n. / ving 感谢你（做）某事。32.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。i get to school by bike. = i get to school on my bike.33.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。34. it takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱35. how far is it from a to b?=how far is b from a?答语有两种： itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远） it s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。36.have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。37.感谢用语：thank you very much , thanks a lot , many thanks.回答感谢的用语：thats ok /all right. 不用谢。you are welcome 不客气。 it is my pleasure./my pleasure./it is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。dont mention it。别在意。 it was nothing at all.那没什么。38. dont + 动词原形+其他 不要做某事。 39. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事40. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 41. practice doing sth. 练习做某事42. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 43. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格44. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 45. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态46. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 47. have to do sth. 不得不做某事48.肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) dont+实义动词+原形；(2) dont be+形容词+其他；(3) dont let sb do sth (4) no+ving.49. 不要迟到：dont arrive late. = dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：dont arrive (be) late for class/school.50. 不要大声说话：dont talk loudly. 请大声说：speak loudly, please.51. (1) with 和； 如：he lives in beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)52. why? 为什么？because 因为 53. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 54. want to do sth. 想要做某事 55. one of + 名词复数 之一 56. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 57. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 58. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 59. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好60. 他是一个8岁的男孩：he is an 8-year-old boy. 他8岁：he is 8 years old. 61. 请保持安静：please be quiet. = please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)62.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。63. 和某人玩：play with sb 64. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in65. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days66. 因为，所以 because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)虽然，但是 though, but (只能使