江西省抚州市临安一中高三英语8月试题（B卷）（含解析）新人教版.doc

试卷类型：b江西省抚州市临安一中2014届高三8月英语试题第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.2013江苏卷 thank you for the flowers._i thought they might cheer you up.athats right ball right cim all right dits all right22.2013浙江卷 people develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. a. a; an b. a; /c. /; the d. the; an232013湖南卷 around two oclock every night, sue will start talking in her dream. it somewhat _ us.a. bothers b. had botheredc. would bother d. bothered24. 2013天津卷 in some languages，100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.a. using b. to use chaving used dused 25 2013江西卷 she _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.a. connected b. fitted c. equipped d. matched262013新课标全国卷 at the last moment, tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.a. put up b. put in c. put on d. put off27.2013重庆卷 what are you doing this saturday?im not sure, but i _ go to the rolling stones concert.amust bwould cshould dmight28 2013北京卷 if we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.a. have booked b. bookedc. book d. had booked29. 2013浙江卷 it will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _， ill set the table. a. as a result b. on the wholec. in the meanwhile d. as a matter of fact30. 2013重庆卷 _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.aonce bas long as cunless dsince31. 2013山东卷 oh no! were too late. the train _thats ok. well catch the next train to london.a. was leaving b. had leftc. has left d. has been leaving32. 2013陕西卷 it remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.athat bwhich cwhat dwhether33.2013山东卷 finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.a. when b. where c. which d. whom34.2013辽宁卷 at no time _ the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them.athey actually broke bdo they actually breakcdid they actually break dthey had actually broken352013北京卷 experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. a. why b. wherec. that d. what第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、 c和d中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2013湖北卷 zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. still nobody came. maybe today, he thought _36_ .it was only a few days before christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)this farmhouse had been _37_ too long. it needed a family. zigfrieds _38_ made a noise. he realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. he jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a _39_ from his home, and went next door to farmer mikes.farmer mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse _40_ the farmer married a wife who had a cat. zigfried _41_ when he thought of it. he looked around cautiously as he _42_ into the room where grain was stored and was quite _43_ as he filled his bag with wheat. he was turning to leave when suddenly he _44_ a hot breath about his ear. his heart beat _45_ , and without thinking he started to run and luckily _46_ the cats paws (爪子)the next afternoon zigfried heard some good news: a _47_ family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. zigfrieds granny would arrive on christmas eve to _48_ with him. he hoped that the family would come before his granny came. before long, a car came _49_ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.zigfrieds christmas miracle did arrive!the house came _50_ the next few days. zigfried _51_ every single hour of them. _52_， the day before christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a _53_ smile at the door of his home, he heard the _54_ of the children of the family about what they might get for christmas. what? a cat? the _55_ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. after a long while, he at last found his voice: “hey! whose christmas miracle is this？”36a. carefully bexcitedly chopefully dproudly37a. shabby bnoisy cmessy dempty38a. mouth bnose cstomach dthroat39a. bag bstick cbowl dcoat40a. although buntil cwhereas dunless41a. leapt bsniffed ctrembled dwithdrew42a. broke bmarched cpaced dstole43a. curious bnervous cpitiful dsensible44a. took breleased cfelt ddrew45a. strongly birregularly cslowly dwildly46a. escaped bseized crubbed dscratched47a. close bhappy cnew dyoung48a. celebrate bcommunicateccompete dcompromise49a. across bfrom coff dup50a. alive bloose copen dstill51a. counted benjoyed cmissed dwasted52a. however binstead cmoreover dtherefore53a. bitter bforced cpolite dsatisfied54a. introduction bdiscussion ccomment ddebate55a. blood bsmile ctear dsweat第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) a 2013江西卷 the light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of denniss swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. it was a strange place. martin and tom wished that they had not accepted jacks dare. they liked camping, but not near this swamp.“so，” martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “how did this place get its name? ”“are you sure you want to hear it? its a scary story，” warned jack.“of course！” cried out tom. “if there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place！”“ok, but dont say i didnt warn you，” said jack, and he began his tale.“way back in time, a man called dennis tried to start a farm here. he built that cottage over there to live in. in those days, the area looked quite differentit was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystalclear river. after three hard years, dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. he was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“you are clearing too much land， warned one old man. the land is a living thing. it will hit back at you if you abuse it. silly fool， said dennis to himself. if i clear more land, i can grow more crops. ill become wealthier. hes just jealous！”“dennis continued to chop down trees. small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. he was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. he did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. he did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“what happened? ” martin asked. it was growing colder. he trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“the land hit backjust as the old man warned, ” jack shrugged. “dennis disappeared. old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. his body was never found.”“what a stupid story, ” laughed tom. “plants cant” before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted(晕倒). the other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at tom. suddenly, they burst out laughing. some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered toms face. it was a while before tom could appreciate the joke.56the underlined word “dare” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _a. courage b. assistance c. instruction d. challenge57. why did jack tell tom and martin the story?a. to frighten them.b. to satisfy their curiosity.c. to warn them of the danger of the place.d. to persuade them to camp in the swamp.58. why did dennis ignore the warning of the old man?a. the old man envied him. b. the old man was foolish.c. he was too busy to listen to others. d. he was greedy for more crops.59. why did tom scream and faint?a. he saw denniss shadow. b. he was scared by a plant. c. his friends played a joke on him. d. the weather became extremely cold.b2013山东卷george gershwin, born in 1898, was one of americas greatest composers. he published his first song when he was eighteen years old. during the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.many of gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in new york city. these plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. many of his songs have remained popular as ever. over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.in the 1920s there was a debate in the united states about jazz music. could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? in 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader paul whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. and in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called rhapsody in blue. gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. the audience were thrilled when they heard his music. it made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.in 1928, gershwin went to paris. he applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician nadia boulanger, but she rejected him. she was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. while there, gershwin wrote an american in paris. when it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. but it quickly became popular in europe and the united states. it still remains one of his most famous works.george gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. he was only thirty-nine years old. newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. people mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.60many of gershwins musical works were _awritten about new yorkers bcomposed for paul whitemancplayed mainly in the countryside dperformed in various ways61what do we know about the concert organized by whiteman?ait attracted more people to theatres. bit proved jazz could be serious music.cit made gershwin leader of the orchestra. dit caused a debate among jazz musicians.62what did gershwin do during his stay in paris?ahe created one of his best works. bhe studied with nadia boulanger.che argued with french critics. dhe changed his music style.63which of the following best describes gershwin?atalented and productive. bserious and boring.cpopular and unhappy. dfriendly and honest.c2013安徽卷 argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. around 1870，it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom，and the capital，buenos aires，attracted many people. farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from spain and italy，came to buenos aires seeking jobs. these jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. as the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being. at the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. it was danced in the bars and streets. at that time there were many fewer women than men，so if a man didnt want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. gradually，the dance spread into the upper classes of argentinean society and became more respectable. in europe at this time，strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. the interest in international dance was especially evident in paris. every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the paris theaters. after tango dancers from argentina arrived in europe，they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes. though not everyone approved of the new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.the popularity(流行)of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. soldiers who returned to the united states from world war brought the tango to north america. it reached japan in 1926，and in 2003 the argentinean embassy in seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout south korea.64. the origin of the tango is associated with_abelly dancers bamerican soldiersca spanish city dthe capital of argentina65which of the following is true about the tango?ait was created by foreigners from spain and italy.bpeople of the upper classes loved the tango most.cit was often danced by two males in the beginning.da dancer in seoul became the argentinean ambassador.66before world war ，the tango spread to_aamerica bjapancfrance dsouth korea67what can be the best title for the text?ahow to dance the tangobthe history of the tangochow to promote the tangodthe modern tango boom d 2013大纲全国卷 the oldest and most common source(来源)of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the united states and elsewhere. since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywherefrom trees and grasses to agricultural and citylife wastesbiomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.according to the union of concerned scientists(ucs), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. when plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy. in this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池)for storing the suns energy. as long as biomass is produced continuouslywith only as much grown as is usedthe “battery” lasts forever.according to the energy information administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the united states for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply. in 2008although the numbers arent all in yetwind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. so, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.68why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”？ait burns merely plant matter. bit keeps producing electricity.cit stores the energy from the sun. dit produces zero carbon dioxide.69we learn from the text that in 2008 _awind power could be the leader of renewable energy b. there was a rapid growth of electricity productioncbiomass might become the main energy source d0.50.9% of power supply came from biomass70why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass? ato prevent the waste of energy. bto increase production safety.cto reduce pollution. dto save money.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【2013乌鲁木齐一诊】being a volunteerwhat can you do to help people? the answer is 一 to be a volunteer! 71_ help yourself by helping otherswhen you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. 72_.lots of people really enjoy volunteering. doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a difference in the world. so where do you start? 73_things to do with family membersvolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. find something you all agree on. here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community.invent your own opportunity74_ you can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility, volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves like what kinds of things they re best at a volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 75_ make a plan to start volunteering today!a. school is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. ask a teacher for ideas.b. volunteering means to spend time helping others,c. if you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down,d. why n