山东省济南市高考英语（三月）阅读理解、书面表达小练（6）.doc

济南市2015高考英语（三月）阅读理解、书面表达小练（6）答案阅读理解。“children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的)to play with a dog. ”say experts in this weeks british medical journal. their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. “dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children. ”write marina morgan and john palmer. every year 250, 000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the united kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls. accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines. based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. they discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. for travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病). in terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. they should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies. “dog owners also need to change their behavior”, says rachel besser, a childrens doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article. “it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”, she says. just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs. finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs. 【文章大意】狗咬人, 尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注, 为此, 需要采取一定的措施。1. dog biting studied by the experts is a problem. a. doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention tob. happening only to a few children of the worldc. only boys may meet withd. about which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第一段“their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. ”可知, 专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题, 故答案选a项。2. the underlined word“they”in paragraph 4 refers to“”. a. doctorsb. parentsc. expertsd. dog owners【解析】选c。词义猜测题。根据“based on the latest medical evidence”再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断, 他们是指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们, 故选c项。3. what are rachel bessers words mainly about? a. all the dog owners would like children not to be left unsupervised with a dog. b. all the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs. c. not all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision. d. not all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第七段“it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”可知, 雷切尔医生认为, 并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。由此判断选c项。4. which of the following can be the best title for the passage? a. dogs, dangerous to childrenb. children should know behaviors around dogsc. doctors, treat dog bites correctlyd. never leave children unsupervised with dogs【解析】选d。主旨大意题。狗咬人, 尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重, 那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢? 这才是本文的写作重点, 而只有d项更能说明此问题, 故正确答案选d项。阅读理解。 just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in britain were teacher, banker and doctor. now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to survey by the guardian newspaper. rachel, a character in the popular tv show glee, may be said to speak for british teenagers. “nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” he said.emma brockes, a reporter with the guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame. “when children wanted to be doctor, it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is.” she wrote.it could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. dr carlo strenger, of tel aviv university, studied the sense of self for his new book the fear of insignificance: searching for meaning in the 21st century. he told the daily mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷).”“as humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. we are comparing ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting,” he said. today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. the way out? simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. dr strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life.”“the fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said.11. nowadays, young people in britain have different career hopes because they want to .a. choose jobs based on interests b. become famousc. be teachers, bankers and doctors d. earn more money12. according to emma brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety? a. choices of future careers. b. access to the global network. c. bad influences of celebrities. d. endless comparison with others.13. which of the following is true of dr carlo strenger?a. he is a newspaper reporter. b. he is the spokesman of teenagers.c. he tells success stories on tv. d. he is against ranking people with wealth.14. dr carlo strenger suggests that young people should .a. seek active self-acceptance b. stick to their own dreamsc. make great achievements d. search for the secret of wealth15. the text is mainly written to .a. talk about job choices b. analyze a social phenomenonc. encourage celebrity culture d. introduce three famous people【参考答案】1115、bcdab 【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】书面表达：（35分）最近国内一份调查表明现在高中生的健康越来越糟糕。某学生英文报就此问题开辟专栏讨论这一现象，请你根据下列提示给该专栏投稿。1. 你的看法。2. 分析造成这一现象的原因。（至少2个）3. 提出你的建议。（至少2点）注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3. 稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。dear editor, as the recent survey shows, the health of senior students has been going worse and worse. 【参考范文】书面表达：（35分）one possible version dear editor, as the recent survey shows, the health of senior students has been going worse and worse. i think it is worrying because health is far more important than wealth. good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our future career.as we all know, we are what we eat, however, bad eating habits are very common among us students. all these bad habits surely do harm to our health. whats more, some students lack exercise because of too much homework to do.to improve our health, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables and we have to keep a balanced diet. besides, wed better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health.in conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, well lead a healthy life.a middle school student【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】书面表达（满分35分） 假设你叫李林，正在读高三，你的好友张华最近给你来信，想了解你的近况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，告诉他进入高三以来你学习以及生活情况的变化，主要内容包括：学习态度与学习压力的变化；时间安排的变化；你后期的打算（两点）。注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译； 2. 字数120左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数。dear zhang hua，im happy to have received your letter. now im writing to express my thanks for your care and tell you something about my study and life. thank you! li hua【参考范文】书面表达 (one possible version)dear zhang hua，im happy to have received your letter. now im writing to express my thanks for your care and tell you something about my study and life.since entering senior three, a great change has taken place to me. first of all, im studying much harder than ever with the purpose of preparing myself for the college entrance examination. besides, so many tests do we face every day that i feel extremely stressful, even lose sleep sometimes at night. whats more, occupied with my study, i cant afford any time to take up my hobbies, let alone, playing computer games as before.however, i have decided that i will try to adjust myself to senior three. while studying, i will make wise use of my time. by keeping a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, i believe, can be improved