山东省济南市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（4）.doc

山东省济南市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（4）完形填空。cure for sorrow there is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. in her_1_， she went to the wise man that is always_2_for his wisdom in her town and said, “what advice or what_3_ways do you have to bring my son back to life? i will_4_you with all i have if you can.”instead of sending her away or_5_with her, he said to her, “fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home that has never_6_sorrow. we will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” the woman went off at once in_7_of that magical mustard seed.she came first to a splendid apartment，_8_at the door, and said in a_9_voice, “i am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. is this such a(n)_10_that i want? it is very important to me.”_11_， she didnt get what she wanted, even without a single word of_12_. they told her that she had come to the wrong place. and they began to_13_all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.the woman said to herself, “who is better able to help these poor，_14_people than i, though i also have had misfortune of my own？” she_15_to comfort them till they_16_. then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. but_17_she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one_18_after another of sadness and misfortune. she became so_19_in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never_20_that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.1.a.joybdangercbelief dsorrow2a.envied bconsidered crespected d.treated3a.strange bmagicalcvaluable dimportant4a.reward bsupply cprovide daward5a.quarreling bdiscussingcreasoning darguing6a.suffered bknowncobtained dforgotten7a.honor bfavorcneed dsearch8a.knocked bbrokecstood dpointed9a.excited bconfidentcsad durgent10a.place banswercapartment dperson11a.luckily bimmediatelycgradually dunfortunately12a.praise brespectccomfort dencouragement13a.exchange bdescribecsimplify ddecorate14a.unfortunate bunfriendlycunimportant dunfamiliar15a.planned bmanagedccontinued dstayed16a.settle down bbreak downccalm down dget down17a.wherever bwhateverchowever dwhenever18a.excuse btaleclie dreason19a.curious bpuzzled cworried dinvolved20a.recognizing brealizingcremembering dwondering解题导语文章以一个故事告诉我们帮助别人能让我们真正的快乐起来，无论我们遇见多大的痛苦。1解析：选d。考查名词辨析。a项快乐；b项危险；c项信念；d项悲哀；根据上文可知儿子死了，她很难过。2解析：选c。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这是一位智者，智者总是受到人们的尊重。3解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。这里是指有魔力的能把她的儿子找回来的方法。4解析：选a。考查动词辨析。a项以付报酬；b、c项提供；d项奖励。这里是指她以她所有来回报那位智者。5解析：选c。考查动词辨析。reason with sb.与理论，谈论。这里指智者没有和她多讨论。6解析：选b。考查动词辨析。智者让她从一个从来都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的种子。7解析：选d。考查名词辨析。in search of寻找。根据上下文可知是去寻找这样的人家。8解析：选c。考查动词辨析。这里是指站在一家人的门前。本题容易错选a。9解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。这里是指她用兴奋的声音说话。10解析：选a。考查上下文串联。很清楚她是在问这是不是她要找的地方。11解析：选d。考查副词辨析。根据下文可知她找不到那样的地方，所以是很不幸的事情。12解析：选c。考查动词辨析。这里是指甚至都没有人来安慰她。13解析：选b。考查动词辨析。a项交换；b项描述；c项使简化；d项装饰。指那些人向她描述他们痛苦的事情。14解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。这里是指那些比她还要不幸的人。15解析：选d。考查动词辨析。这里是指她留在那个地方来帮助那些人直到他们平静下来。16解析：选c。考查词义辨析。a项定居；b项机器坏；c项平静；d项写下。解析同上。17解析：选a。考查语法分析。无论她到什么地方，都会发现一个接一个不幸的故事。18解析：选b。考查名词辨析。a项借口；b项故事；c项谎言；d项原因。解析同上。19解析：选d。考查固定词组。be involved in参与。20解析：选b。考查动词辨析。这里是指她没有意识到帮助别人已经驱赶了她心中的悲哀。【2015高考复习】阅读理解a new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.they surf the net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.they spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.they cannot stop，and it affects their lives.ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.this obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.they are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.they become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.they spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.they spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.the relation with their friends changes.the virtual life becomes more important than their real life.they have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.they share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.it is a problem for the future.this addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【语篇解读】网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。1the authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being_.aoptimisticbdisapprovingcpositive dacceptable解析作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。答案b2what is the main idea of the passage?athe influence of weboholism. bthe advantage of weboholism.cthe popularity of weboholism.dthe cause of weboholism.解析主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以a项最能概括文章大义。答案a3what does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?aattractive.bprofessional.caddictive.dpotential.解析词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。答案c4we can infer from the passage that_.aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersbstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifecpeople are addicted to games on the internetdvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“the virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。答案b【2015高考复习】阅读理解there are probably no people on earth who like to gossip (说闲话) as much as the british.if prying into others lives were an olympic sport，then team gb would surely take the gold medal.and when the british cant watch the lives of real people with glee，they have another source of entertainment to fall back onthe soap opera.british soap operas are very different to us tv dramas.for one，they are normally longer running.the two most popular，coronation street and eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of coronation street.the most obvious difference is that，unlike us dramas，the british soap operas focus on the real world.there is little glamour，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audiencebut with some drama added.this means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.the shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.like the real world，people come and go all the time.however，there are exceptions.coronation streets william roach,76，has played the role of ken barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular.the choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：people from the north of british tend to watch coronation street as it is set in manchester.people from the south generally prefer eastenders，which is set in the east of london.the show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是英国的肥皂剧、英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧的区别、英国肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。1what does this passage mainly talk about?abritish people like to know things about other people.bbritish team can get olympic gold medals.cwhat is british soap opera.dpeople in the north like different things from the people in the south.解析主旨大意题。文章的第二段的第一句话是全文的中心句，全文都是围绕英国的“soap opera”展开叙述的，告诉读者什么是英国的肥皂剧。c项符合文章大意，故答案选c。答案c2what is the main difference between american dramas and british soap operas?aamerican dramas are longer.bbritish soap operas are longer.camerican dramas deal with dangerous things.dbritish soap operas deal with real people.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知，英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧最大的不同在于英国肥皂剧关注的是现实世界。d项最符合文意，故答案选d。答案d3why do british people like to watch such operas?athey can find their own life from the operas.bthey can enjoy the operas in their free time.cthey can watch the operas for many years.dthey care about the fate of the characters in the operas.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句话可知，英国人喜欢看这种肥皂剧主要是因为剧中角色的生活反映了他们自己的生活，他们可以从剧中感受到痛苦和幸福。a项最符合文意，故答案选a。答案a4the underlined word “episodes” in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.aplaysbpagescissuesdparts解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，“episode”应该意为“(电视连续剧的)一集”。故d项与画线词的意思最接近。答案d5one characteristic of british operas is that_.athe characters play the same role for a long timebthe characters in the play often changecpeople dont know what will happen nextdthere is only one or two characters in them解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知，因为英国的这些肥皂剧要持续好几十年，所以剧中的演员阵容(the cast)经常发生变化。可见，英国肥皂剧的一个特点就是剧中的角色经常改变。答案b人物型阅读理解。american actor johnny depp can best be described as unconventional.from his early life，his path into acting and even in his choice of movie roles，we can see that depp has seldom taken the easy road.his willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made depp one of the few hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial success while maintaining his artistic reputation.born in 1963，depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth，occasionally turning to petty crime and drugs.when his parents divorced in 1978，depp dropped out of school against his mothers wishes and started a music band called the kids.although the band achieved some success，they were seldom able to make_ends_meet，with depp often unable to pay his rent，sleeping rough on friends sofas and even in his car.in 1983，the everoptimistic depp and his new wife，lori anderson，moved to hollywood california to further depps musical career.but life there continued to be a struggle and depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family.his luck changed when loris exboyfriend，the famous actor nicholas cage，impressed by depps good looks and intelligence，suggested he become an actor and helped him get a small part in a movie.several other minor movie rolesand a divorce from lorifollowed，before depp got his big break three years later.he landed the leading role in the television series 21 jump street，playing a youthful undercover police officer.the hugely popular show turned depp into a teenage heartthrob overnight.he appeared on the cover of countless magazines and was much sought after by movie producers，eager to exploit his popularity with teenage girls.but depp left 21 jump street after three years， when it was at the height of its popularity，later admitting that he hated the shows unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character.in the decade that followed，depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in bigbudget hollywood films.instead he established himself as a serious，somewhat dark，peculiar performer，consistently selecting roles in smaller，independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike.even in the movie that made depp an international superstar，the pirates of the caribbean (2003)，he was barely recognizable as captain jack sparrow，the british，longhaired goldentoothed pirate(海盗)this and subsequent(随后的) hit movies have placed depp at the very top of the commercial film industry (with a paycheck of $20 million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the smaller，stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.1as a youth，depp could be described as a _a. serious criminal b. trouble maker c. drug addict d. successful musician2the underlined expression “make ends meet” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”a. get together after a show b. meet their audiencec. play to the end d. earn enough to live3. in which order did the following events take place in depps life?amet nicholas cagebstarted a band called the kidscplayed a british piratedsold pens door to dooregot married to lori anderson fstarred in a tv showa. d，b，e，a，c，f b. b，e，d，a，f，cc. a，b，f，c，d，e d. e，d，a，c，f，b4why did depp leave the tv show 21 jump street?a. the show was no longer popular.b. he wanted to perform in movies.c. he thought the show was terrible.d. he rejected planned changes to his role. 5depps choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that _a. he valued interesting work over moneyb. he believed he couldnt play “pretty