【学案导学设计】（新课标通用）高中英语 Module 56 The First Americans Why Do We Need Dictionaries综合仿真测试 外研版选修9(1).doc

【学案导学设计】（新课标通用）2014-2015学年高中英语 module 5-6 the first americans why do we need dictionaries综合仿真测试 外研版选修9第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the man mean?ahe can help her for a while.bhe will have no time to spare.chell be too busy to help her.text 1w：jack，can you help me with this work？i am too busy.m：sure，if it wont take too much time.答案a2what does the man think of the bettys idea?areasonable. bridiculous. cserious.text 2w：betty has invited us to her family party.lets.m：you cant be serious.well have two important tests at school tomorrow.答案c3how many hours did the woman spend together?a24 hours. b25 hours. c41 hours.text 3m：welcome back，susan.how about your trip?w：it was too long.i had to spend 14 hours to new york，and then 25 hours to london.at last 2 hours back home.答案c4when will they discuss the new project?atomorrow afternoon.btomorrow morning.cthis afternoon.text 4m：are you doing anything tomorrow morning？im wondering if youd like to come to my office to discuss the new project.w：tomorrow morning？what about tomorrow afternoon?m：ok.答案a5what can we learn from the conversation?athe man has been fooled.bthe mans father has come.cthe woman helped the man.text 5m：jane，my father isnt at the gate of the school.are you joking?w：poor fellow！what is the date today，you know?m：its.oh，its the first of april!w：you forgot all about it，didnt you?答案a第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what is the woman attending?aa gathering.ba wedding ceremony.ca graduation ceremony.7who has always wanted to go to hong kong?athe man. bthe woman. cjenny.text 6w：congratulations!m：thank you for attending our wedding.w：you have made it at last.m：yes，i feel im the luckiest man on earth.w：you surely are.jenny is a beautiful girl.m：shes also got the best personality.w：where are you going on your honeymoon?m：were going to hong kong.she has always wanted to go there.w：ah，hong kong is a good place for the newlywed.m：yes.答案6.b7.c听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8whats the woman?aa secretary. ban editor. ca teacher.9what do we know about the woman?ashes too picky.bshes too cautious.cshes too strict.text 7w：james，im bored.m：with what?w：i dont want to go back to teaching.thats too boring.m：what do you want to do，then?w：i really dont know.m：do you want to be a secretary?w：that depends on who ill be working for.m：what about an editor?w：that would be too tiring.答案8.c9.a听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10where does henry probably work?aon a train to london.bin an office in downtown london.cat a club outside london.11when does henry get up every day?aat 6：30. bafter 6：30. cbefore 6：30.12how did henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?aa terrible waste of time.ba very enjoyable time.ca quite relaxing time.text 8w：how are things going，henry?m：fine，jane.its a long working day but im used to doing that，so it doesnt trouble me too much.w：traveling to downtown london every daydont you find it troublesome?m：it was hard at first，especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.but its bearable now，for im used to it.w：dont you think its a terrible waste of time？i couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.m：i used to feel the same as you，but now i quite enjoy it.w：enjoy it？how do you pass the time?m：in the morning i read papers to catch up with the news，on the way home at night i relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.w：sounds like a good club.答案10.b11.c12.a听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what are the speakers mainly talking about?awhen to begin driving.bwhen to be mature.chow to drive.14whats the legal age for driving in canada at present?a20. b18. c16.15why could the mans father begin to drive at the age of 12?athere wasnt age limit or much traffic then.bhe was both mature and skilled enough.che was a boy from the countryside.16how old was the woman when she began to drive?a20. b 18. c16.text 9w：hey，mike，whats the legal age for driving in canada?m：well，it used to be 16 but it recently rose to 18.do you think thats a good thing?w：yeah，i think it should be 18 or even 20 before youre allowed to drive.m：why？dont you think at 16 youre mature enough?w：no.because i think at 18 you re more responsible for your behaviour.m：yeah，but i drove when i was 16.w：so did i.m：in fact，i know my father actually began driving at 12 when there was no age limit for driving.w：well，there wasnt much traffic on the roads back then.today，the traffic is so heavy and its better to make sure the drivers are prepared and mature in case something goes wrong.m：yeah.i agree with you.答案13.a14.b15.a16.c听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what do we know about the golden gate bridge?aits the oldest bridge in america.bits the longest bridge in the world now.cits design and color make it practical and beautiful.18what was the purpose of building the coit tower?ain memory of the brave firemen.bto remind us of the 1906 earthquake.cto show a kind of design in architecture.19what makes the transamerica building the most memorable?aits height. bits shape. cits color.20what does the speaker mainly talk about?asome famous landmarks in san francisco.bthe history of san francisco.cthe way to visit san francisco.text 10san francisco is one of the most wellknown cities in america，mainly because the city has great weather，wonderful views，and many famous landmarks.the most famous landmark in san francisco is probably the golden gate bridge.its one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.the bridge was completed in 1937 and is still widely used today.the bridge has an art deco design and unique orange color，making it not only practical，but beautiful as well.another famous landmark with an art deco design is the coit tower，which is 210 feet tall.the tower was built in memory of the brave firemen who battled the great san francisco fire from the 1906 earthquake.san francisco has many tall buildings.the most famous is the transamerica building，which is shaped like a pyramid.the building is not the tallest in the city，but it is definitely the most memorable.答案17.c18.a19.b20.a第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21a period of economic decline_at the beginning of the new century.aset off bset downcset in dset aside答案cset in(尤指不愉快的事情)发生，来临，盛行；set off动身，出发；引起；引爆；set down写下，记下；停车让乘客下车；set aside把放在一边；留出(时间、金钱等。)22the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _him of speeding.acharged baccusedcblamed dwarned答案baccuse sb of sth指责某人某事。23he doesnt pronounce this word well, but he doesnt _and tries to pronounce it again and again.atake heart btake to heartclose heart dlose his heart答案close heart灰心，丧气；lose ones heart to.喜欢上。24busy_he is, he spares some time to study english every day.aalthough bthoughceven if deven though答案bthough引导让步状语从句时从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，但由其他连词引导的从句不倒装。25after years as an unsuccessful businessman hes finally_.amade it bgot itccaught it dhad it答案amake it成功；get it知道了；catch it受斥责；have it称是真的。26you know that you were driving at 100 kilometres per hour, dont you?no, officer, i _have been.this car cant do more than 80.amustnt bshouldntcmay not dcouldnt答案dcouldnt have done是对过去的否定推测。27studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought，_a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.afor example bin view ofcin case of dsuch as答案dfor example举例，使用时前后都有逗号；such as例如。28with the increasing number of students, universities are trying to make more accommodation_for students.aavailable badaptablecaddictive dadmirable答案aavailable可以利用的；adaptable适应性强的；addictive上瘾的；admirable令人钦佩的。根据句意知a项正确。29the man they _had _the machine in the workshop.aturned down；torn downbturned down；turned upctore down；turned awaydturned off；tore up答案aturn down拒绝；tear down拆毁。30by the time he realizes he _into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.awalks bwalkedchas walked dhad walked答案c由句中realizes及itll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除b、d两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。31all things _， the planned trip has to be called off.aconsidered bbe consideredcconsidering dhaving considered答案a考查独立主格结构。thing和consider之间是动宾关系。32teaching as a career_to many people because of the long holidays.aattracts bapplies cappeals dadmits答案cappeal to sb吸引某人。33your teacher will _your recent illness when judging your examination.atake into consideration bmake up forcaccount for dkeep an eye out for答案aaccount for解释，说明；take into consideration对加以考虑。34it is sleeping late in the morning that_being late for work.adevotes to bsticks tocrefers to dleads to答案dlead to导致；devote to致力于；献身于；stick to坚持；refer to指的是；查阅。根据句子的含义知d项正确。35_，we will pay your expenses according to the rule since we have bothered you.apersonally speaking bneedless to saycto make matters worse dto tell you the truth答案bneedless to say当然，不用说；personally speaking就我个人而言；to make matters worse更糟糕的是；to tell you the truth说真的。根据句子知b项正确。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。every chinese language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people；but as an american, i always found myself _36_to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door.just a goodbye would not do, yet that was all i had ever learned from the _37_books.so i would smile and nod, bowing like a japanese and searching madly for words that would _38_over the visitors leaving and make them feel they would be _39_to come again.in my unease，i often hid behind the skirts of my chinese husbands kindness.then finally, listening to others, i began to pick up the phrases that _40_ relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully._41_for the chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice.although as a _42_，im not expected to observe or even know all the rules, ive had to learn the expressions of politeness and _43_ at a leavingtaking.the chinese feel they _44_ see a guest off to the farthest possible pointdown the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the _45_bus stop.ive sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, _46_hes gone to the bus stop and waited for the _47_bus to arrive.thats very well, but when im the guest being seen off, my protests are always _48_.my hostess or host, or both, insists on _49_ me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the “dont _50_to see me off at the every landing”if i try to go fast to _51_them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me.better to accept the inevitable (不可避免的)besides, thats going against chinese _52_because haste (doing things quickly) is to be avoided.what do you say when you _53_someone？not “farewell or godspeed (祝福)”，_54_“go slowly”to the chinese it means “take care” or “watch your _55_”，or some such caution(谨慎)，but translated literally(按字面意思)it means “go slowly”36a.easy bdifficultcunable deffective答案c每一本中文教科书都以标准的词语教怎样问候人，但“我”作为一个美国人却发现不能流畅地说出这些语句。这里不能选difficult，这里的逻辑主语是myself，不能说“我很困难”而是“事情困难”。37a.useful bterriblecpriceless dproper答案b“我”所学到的东西无法在实际生活中运用。因此从作者的角度来看，这些教科书应该是“糟糕可怕的”。其余三项为褒义，不合语境。38a.smooth btalkccalm dtake答案asmooth over意思是“消除，掩饰”，这里指“消除客人离开时我的不自在”。39a.content breadycwelcome deager答案c努力使客人感到“我”是欢迎他们来登门造访的，所以用welcome最为合适。40a.speeded bbrokecdestroyed deased答案d“我”听了别人提出的建议，学习了能够使人际关系融洽的词语。ease的意思是“使放松”。41a.parting bleavingcseparating dinterviewing答案a对中国人来说，“告别仪式”包含了许多习惯性行为。parting指“互相的告别”，leaving指“单方的离开”，separating指“分手，被分开”。这里很显然指的是相互告别的仪式，所以用parting。42a.wife bguest chostess dforeigner答案d“我”作为一个“外国人”，人们并不强求“我”必须知道中国的这些礼仪。43a.protest brefusecexplain dstate答案a但我还是得学习一些礼貌用语，并用这些用语在做客告别时婉拒主人的送别。这里protest可以理解为“婉言拒绝”，若用refuse则显得不够礼貌，不如protest得体。另外从下文中也可以找到该词。44a.can bwill cmay dmust答案d中国人认为他们应该把客人送得尽可能远。从句意考虑must最合适。45a.farthest bnearestceasiest dshortest答案b从生活经验和常识来判断，应该是把客人送到离家最近的车站，所以用nearest。46a.although bunlesscif dsince答案d我有时不得不等丈夫半个多小时，因为他把客人送到车站后还得陪客人等车到来。since在这里表示原因。47a.fastest bfirstcnext dlast答案c这里应该是“下一班车”。48a.effective bunnecessarycuseless dtroublesome答案c但是，当“我”去别人那里做客，主人送别“我”时。我的谢绝往往不起什么作用。49a.leading bseeingcinviting dpushing答案b“送”客人下楼符合生活常识，而不可能是“领”，“邀请”或“推”客人下楼。50a.trouble bhavecdecide dwalk答案a每次“我”都会说“别费心送我了”。trouble to do sth意为“费心去做某事”，这里用来说明作者在竭力劝说主人不要送行了。51a.protect bkeepcdiscourage ddismiss答案c这句话是说“我”快步地跑以期望主人赶不上“我”，因此不再把“我”送得很远。discourage sb from doing sth意思是“使某人泄气而不去做某事”。52a.rule bcustomcdesign dopinion答案b指违背中国的礼节习惯(custom)，而不是“规律，规则(rule)”。53a.meet with btalk withcpart from dcall on答案c本句是说“当你和某人分别时，你说什么呢？”part from意思是“与分别”。54a.and bor cbut deven答案c你不是说farewell or godspeed(祝福)，而是说go slowly慢走。这里用了not.but.结构，表示“不是而是”。55a.foot bhealth cshoe dstep答案dwatch ones step是固定短语，意思是“留神脚下”，“走路小心”。第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aa study published monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said its time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.“weve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that weve failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said fred turek，a physician at northwestern university.mondays study from eastern virginia medical school in norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass indexa measure of weight based on heightincreased.men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said.in general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.“americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，” the study said.“our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，” it added.“we caution that this study does not set up a causeandeffect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness, but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”the study was published in the archives of internal medicine along with an editorial by turek and northwestern colleague joseph bass commenting on it and related research.in an interview, turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone, and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food.“in addition neuropathies (神经疗法) in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap (部分重叠)，”he said.“fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic (流行病) levels in the united states，” it added，“leading to a variety of health problems.”56whats the passage mainly about?apeople who sleep less tend to get fat.bfat people need lots of sleep to lose weight.csleeping has nothing to do with fatness.dfatness has reached epidemic levels in developed countries.答案a主旨大意题。文章在开头便交代了全文的大意：.found that people who sleep less tend to be fat。57according to the passage, which of the following is true?alack of sleep causes declines in a desire limiting protein hormone.bamericans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies.cthe findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary.dfatness has reached epidemic levels in america.答案d