某地万亩免耕直播油菜基地建设项目可行性研究报告

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Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToP oints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aahF I 目 录 第一部分 实施方案 第一章 总论 . 5 1.1. 项目名称 . 5 1.2 项目主管单位 . 5 1.3 项目建设单位 . 5 1.4 项目责任人 . 5 1.5 项目建设地点 . 5 1.6 项目建设背景和目标 . 5 1.7 项目建设内容 . 8 1.8 项目总投资及资金筹措 . 8 1.9 项目建设期限 . 9 1.10 项目预期效益 . 9 第二章 项目建设条件和编制依据 . 11 2.1 项目建 设条件 . 11 2.2 实施方案编制依据 . 13 2.3实施方案编制中所采用的建筑工程的建设标准及规范 . 13 2.4 实施方案编制范 围 . 14 第三章 项目建设总平面布置 . 15 3.1 项目建设平面布置原则 . 15 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphForm aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToP oints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL 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敏感性分析表 附件： 附件 1： 2009年全市致富门道板块项目综合评审意见反馈 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphForm aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToP oints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL 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#区农业和农村经济持续发展，农民收入稳步增收。但由于受信息、资金和技术的影响，产业结构被调整的局面一时难以改观。从 #区 产业结构调整的实践看，农业经营主体在产业结构调整中表现为理性、主动者少，被动、从属者多，仍属政府推动型的产业结构调整。由此， #区农业局根据农业发展需要，围绕市场供求变化，把转变农业增长方式，发展优质、高产、生态、绿色农业作为核心，把增加农民收入，全面推进小康社会建设作为目标，推进农业产业化经营为重点，建立功能齐全、效益明显的都市农业体系。 #区将集中财力，着力发展家园建设油菜科技示范基地的建设。该项目作为 #区郑店街 2000亩油菜免耕直播基地建设项目，必将受到 #区各级政府的大力支持。 1.6.2 项目预 期目标 1、工程目标：通过建设提水泵站和沟渠清淤硬化，解决项Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing 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inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 7 目区的灌溉用水和排水难问题；通过建设田间道和生产路解决项目区田间交通差的现状，方便机械下田耕作。 2、经济目标：该项目围绕打造“ #国道绿色农业生态长廊”为中心，以发展“两型”农业为宗旨，以帮助农民节本增收为目的，通过稻田油菜免耕直播技术的引进、示范和推广，建成1 万亩免耕直播油菜基地，其中核心示范区 2000 亩，按每亩免耕直播油菜可节省育苗、人工、耕整等费用 300元计算，该项目可节省生产投入 300万元，核心示范区播种“一菜两收”品种，亩产菜薹 300斤，产值 300元，亩产菜籽 240斤，产值 480元，每亩总产值可达 780 元， 2000 亩免耕直播油菜核心示范区年产值 156 万元，带动区每亩产值可达 500 元， 8000 亩带动区总产值 400万元， 1万亩免耕直播油菜基地总产值可达 556万元，在未来三年内可辐射基地全区农民进行稻田免耕油菜直播，使全区油菜种植面积达到 25 万亩， 节本增效 3000 万元。项目区主要以瓜稻油、稻稻油模式为主，通过冬季种植免耕油菜进行配茬，消灭冬闲田，提供土地产出率的同时，改善土壤理化性状，提高土壤养分含量，两种模式直接经济效益每年可达 到 4000元以上。 3、社会效益、生态效益目标：通过项目的实施，将消灭项目区的冬闲田，提高土地利用率和绿色植物覆盖率。带动项目区发展，展现项目区的生机和活力。 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par 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agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 8 1.7 项目建设内容 1）农田水利工程 （ 1） 硬化渠共 1000m； （ 2） 沟渠清淤共 15295m，总挖方 15295m3； （ 3）坑塘清淤面积 11200 m2，挖方量 11200m3； （ 4）新修 13KW提水泵站 5座； （ 5）新建涵管 1处。 2）道路工程 新建 田间路 2.295km,路面宽 3.50 米。 其中碎石路基 厚0.15米，碎石路面厚 0.20米 。 3） 其他工程 （ 1） 架设低压电力线路 2960米，动力线 150米 4） 配套设备 （ 1） 购置泵站配套设备 5套。 1.8 项目总投资及资金筹措 本项目概算总投资 140.00万元。其中：工程建设投资 112.92万元 ,占总投资的 80.66%；工程建设其它费 27.08万元，占总投资的 19.34%。 在工程建设费用中包括田间工程和设备购置；在工程建设其他费用中包括勘测设计合建设单位管理费等费用。 该项目概算总投资为 140.00 万元 ，所需建设资金由市财政Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm 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Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 9 投资 70 万元，占总投资的 50.00； 区财政 投资 70.00 万元，占总投资的 50.00。 1.9 项目建设期限 本项目建设期限为期一年，从 2009年 7月至 2010年 6 月 1.10 项目预期效益 1.10.1 社会效益 传统移栽油菜是“栽一天油菜，弯三天腰”。免耕直播油菜有效地解决了农民育苗、移栽、扯苗“三弯腰”的问题，而且不需翻整农田和耕牛作业，只需要机械开沟，每人一天可直播免耕油菜面积 8亩左右，比起传统移栽每人一天 0.3亩田的速度，免耕直播油菜简直可以称得上是“快活农业”，改变了过去种油菜面朝黄土背朝天的辛苦局面。 项目实施后给农民带来的效益见下表 序号1234567 市场 自行买卖 有合作销售点 市场畅通种植面积 有大量冬闲田 消灭冬闲田 增加种植面积节省成本 育苗、耕种、人工 免耕直播 每亩省3 0 0 元田间道（碎石路） 土路泥泞难行 居民点与田间交通通畅 方便、快捷泵站 人工灌溉 泵站提水灌溉 节省人力、物力当家塘 淤积不能满足蓄水 满足蓄水要求 汛期可排涝、旱期可灌水排水沟 於堵不能满足排水 排水通畅 除涝排滞项目实施的效应内容 项目实施前状况 项目实施后状况 项目实施好处1.10.2生态效益评价 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 10 免耕直播油菜不仅具有抗倒伏、保季节、利排灌的抗灾能力，同时田块无需翻耕，减少了水土的流失，秸秆还田增加了土壤耕作层的有机质含量，保护和改善了土壤的微环境，有利于作物的生长，同时避免了焚烧秸秆所造成的环境污染，也具有良好的保水、保肥、保温能力。 1.10.3经济效益评价 该项目可节省生产投入 300万元，核心示范区播种“一菜两收”品种，亩产菜薹 300斤，产值 300 元，亩产菜籽 240 斤，产值 480 元，每亩总产值可达 780 元， 2000 亩免耕直播油菜核心示范区年产值 156万元，年新增利润 31.2万元。 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 11 第二章 项目建设条件和编制依据 2.1 项目建设条件 2.1.1 项目区自然条件 地理位置 #市 #区地处湖北省的东南部，长江中游南岸，地理位置东经 114 01 39至 114 35 33，北纬 29 58 15至 3032 18。东西宽 54.17 公里，南北长 63.2 公里，土地总面积2009平方公里，合 301.35万亩，东与鄂州市、大冶市交界，西同蔡甸区和汉南区隔长江相望，南与咸宁市、嘉鱼县接壤，北与#市洪山区、武昌区毗邻，是 #市的南大 门。项目区位于 #国道沿线的 16 个重点村，涉及纸坊、郑店、安山、乌龙泉、山坡 5个街镇乡。详见地理位置图。 地形、地貌情况 项目区属长江冲击平原向江南丘陵过渡地带， 地势平坦，坡度较小 。地形总体由东北向西南缓慢倾斜，形成小丘陵、台地，平原三级地形，平原地区面积占 85%为项目设提供了良好的基础条件 。 气候条件 项目区 气候温和，雨量充沛，光热丰富，四季分明。 土壤条件 项目区内土壤经化验，土壤中重金属元素、有毒物质未超标、Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par 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agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 12 符合国家 GB/T184072001 农产品安全质量标准（ GB/T18407.12001）无公害蔬菜产地环境要求 。 水源、 水质条件 项目区紧邻长江，过境水量达到 7047 108m3 以上，入境水量相当可观。水质良好，无污染。 2.1.2 项目区现有基础条件 社会经济条件 #区 1995年撤县设区，隶属 #市，现有 12个街、镇、乡，人口 67 万。 2007 年实现国内生产总值 120 亿元；截止 2007 年底，全区工业企业达到 4636家，其中规模以上工业企业 123户，民营经济已成为全区经济的主体。 交通通讯条件 #区地处九省通衢的 #南大门，交通畅通便捷，具有沟通南北，承东启西的交通条件。 “黄金水道”长江穿境而过，京广铁路、 #国道贯穿南北，京珠、沪蓉高速公路长江四桥，衔接东西南北，武黄、武嘉等主干道四通八达。 项目区内水、电、气、道路、通信、给排水等市政公用设施配套完善，自然环境优美。 电力供应条件 项目电力供应充足，能满足生产和生活需要 。 抗旱排涝设施条件 项目区现无提水泵站，灌溉渠道和排水沟淤积堵塞严重，当家塘淤积不能满足蓄水要求。通过这次项目实施可以清除当家塘Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm 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Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 13 淤积，疏通沟渠，建立泵站提水灌溉，确保项目区旱涝保收。 环境保护 条件 项目区周围没有对环境产生污染的企业，项目产品不会受 到环境污染。 2.2 实施方案编制依据 （ 1） 中共中央、国务院关于推进社会主义新农村建设的若干意见（中发 20061号） ； （ 2） 湖北省委关于认真做好 2006年农业农村工作扎实推进社会主义新农村建设的意见（鄂发 20061号） ； （ 3） 国家农业综合开发“十五“计划； （ 4） 国家农业综合开发土地治理建设标准 ； （ 5） 国家无公害农产品管理办法； （ 6） 湖北省农业综合开发“十五“计划； （ 7） #市农产品正规化基地建设标准； （ 8） #区 #国道沿线万亩免耕直播油菜基地建设项目 可 行性研究报告 。 2.3 实施方案编制中所采用的建筑工程的建设标准及规范 （ 1）施工图及有关技术资料； （ 2）水利建筑工程概算定额（水总 2002116号）； （ 3） 水利工程施工机械台时费定额（水总 2002116号）； （ 4）水利水电设备安装工程概算定额（水总 2002116号）； Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti 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inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 14 （ 5）水利水电工程设计概（估）算编制规定（鄂水利发20053号 ； （ 6）材料价格取用湖北省工程造价管理（信息版） ； （ 7）国家物价局、建设部 1992价费字 479号文； （ 8）工程勘察设计收费标 准（ 2002年）。 参考定额有： （ 1）湖北省建筑工程消耗量定额及统一基价表（ 2003年）； （ 2）湖北省市政工程消耗量定额及统一基价表（ 2003年）。 2.4 实施方案编制范围 （ 1） 项目区内田间水利排灌工程、实验楼土建工程 ； （ 2） 购置的水泵机电设备 。 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm 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#市农产品正规化基地建设标准的要求进行规划布局，使项目区农业基本生产条件和生态环境发展得到明显改善，抵御自然灾害能力明显增强，农业综合生产能力得到较大提高；建设旱涝保收、节水高效的高标准基本农田。项目区按灌区、流域进行统筹规划，集中连片进行规模开发，项目建设要突出解决制约当地农业生产的关键障碍因素，在此基础上，因地制宜采取水利、农业和科技 等综合配套措施，进行水、田、路等项目的综合治理。 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti 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inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 16 3.3 项目总平面布置方案 依据 #区农业局提供的项目区现状图（详见附图项目区现状图），通过实地踏勘，按照农田水利工程相关设计范规程、标准的要求， 对项目区基础设施进行规划布置。规划 3.5米碎石路与现有乡村公路相连，形成“路成框”的交通系统；规划对现有沟渠进行清淤，其中 #国道西边的 1000 米用六棱块进行硬化；规划对当家塘进行清淤，并在其中 5出增设提水泵站。详见项目区规划布置图。 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 17 第四章 工艺技术方案 4.1 工艺技术方案 4.1.1 产品产量 本项目 2000 亩油菜板块基地建成后，播种“一菜两收”品种，亩产菜薹 300斤，亩产菜籽 240斤。 4.1.2 免耕直播油菜生产技术方案 一、稻田准备 （ 1）高桩收割。水稻收割前 5 7天断水，收割时留稻桩 25厘米左右，腐烂后能提高土壤有机质含量，土表疏松。人工收割，要及时捆挑，机械收割，及时将谷草收集于田埂上留作它用，不要烧谷草和稻桩。 （ 2）田间除草。凡有新生杂草田，水稻收获后必须用灭生性除草剂（农达、草甘膦、克无踪等）除草。 （ 3）施足底肥。田间杂草处理后，每亩用 30%三元复合肥 4050公斤 加硼肥 1.5公斤拌匀后均匀撒施于土表。 （ 4）机械开沟。底肥施好后，及时分厢开沟。厢面不能过宽，厢宽 1 1.2米为宜。一般采用机械开沟，沟宽为 25 30厘米，沟深为 20厘米左右。 二、 品种选择 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par 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agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 18 免耕直播油菜，应选择秆粗、抗倒、耐寒、抗病、优质、播期弹性大、高产等综合性好的优良品种，下列品种可供选择：华油杂 6号、 8号，中油杂 2号、 4号、 8号，中双 9号、 10号。 三、 适时播种 （ 1）播种时间。我区油菜最佳播种期为 9月中下旬，中（一季）稻田，要适时早播，一季晚和双晚田，力争在 10 月中旬播种，最迟不能迟于 11月 上旬。 （ 2）播种量。直播油菜播种量每亩用种量 4两。 （ 3）播种方法。采用人工撒播，为保证均匀，先将种子与细砂粒混匀后播种。将混匀的种子称出总量，再分厢称重均匀撒播。播后用耙将整田耙一遍，或用竹杆满田横扫一遍，使种子与土壤接触。 四、 田间管理 （ 1）灌水促芽。播种后土壤湿度大可不灌水，否则要及时灌水促芽，灌水深度以灌满沟平厢面为宜，不可漫于厢面，以免种子浮动，保持水满沟三天厢面湿润即可满足油菜种子出苗要求。 （ 2）间苗定苗。直播油菜以群体优势而增产，及早定苗和保持合理密度是夺取高产的基础，播期适时，土质肥 沃、苗势好的田块，每亩确保 18000株，即每平方尺留苗 3株左右。播种偏迟或土壤瘠薄的田块，每亩确保 20000 株，即每平方尺留 3.5株左右；当油菜苗 3叶 1心至 4叶 1心时及时查苗补缺，除小留大，确保全田油菜苗匀、壮、齐、健，间苗补缺后喷施多效唑，防止Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 19 高脚苗。 （ 3）科学追肥。追肥分 3 次进行：苗肥。当油菜齐苗至 3叶期，每亩追施尿素 8 10斤，全田均匀撒施作提苗肥；苔肥。次年 2 月中下旬，每亩用尿素 15 20 斤、氯化钾 8 10 斤拌匀后撒施。如果每亩增施农家土杂肥 2000 斤左右更好，会夺取更高产量；补施硼肥。当油菜抽苔 10 12 厘米时，每亩用速乐硼1 两兑水喷施，效果最好，开花喷施效果不佳。 （ 4）病、虫、草害综合防治。油菜苗期要注重蚜虫和青虫的防治；适时中耕除草，田间杂草出现时，每亩用高效盖草能乳油 40毫升（两包）兑两壶水喷雾，可防治看麦娘等单子叶杂草；立春后要注重清沟排渍，初花期用多菌灵防治油菜菌核病、霜霉病。 五、 收获 （ 1） 适时适度摘苔。在摘苔前 5 7 天，要提早补施苔肥，亩施尿素 10 15 斤。当菜苔抽出 25-30cm 高度时，开始摘苔，摘苔 15 20cm，保留苔桩 10cm左右为宜。一般亩摘苔 500 700斤，油菜籽 产量比未摘苔的不减产，还有可能略增产，主要是因为摘苔后分枝多，角果数多。摘苔时，要遵循先抽苔先摘、后抽苔后摘的原则，切忌大小一起摘，以免影响菜苔产量和油菜籽产量。 （ 2）适时收获。 油菜摘苔后 20天内，其生育期表现与不摘苔的相比有很大的差异，随着时间的推移，油菜植株间的差异逐渐缩小；至成熟时，摘苔的比不摘苔的生育期最多推迟 3 4天，因此，摘苔油菜要注意推迟 4天左右收割。 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing 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田间道路建设分田间道、生产路两级，田间道与乡村公路连接，对所有田间道进行简易硬化保证晴雨无畅通，能满足中型以上农业机械的通行，并配套桥、涵，便于农机进出田间作业和农产品运输。 4.2 主要设备方案 根据建设标准，结合现有的设备和农业生产实际，要达到油菜种植的要求，项目区在已有基础上填平补齐。主要购置水利及配套的机电设备和电力设施。依据和理由是：一是项目区目前没有提水设施，不能适应当前作物灌溉的需要。二是项目区沟渠、坑塘淤积堵塞严重，只有通过项目建设，修泵筑渠提水，才能有效提高农田综合生产能力。 根据项目需要，新购 13kw水泵机电 5 套。 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL 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Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 23 项目区现状图（ 1： 10000）； #市 #区农业局 提供的其他基础性资料、数据等； 渠道防渗工程技 术规范（ SL18 91）； 农田水利学，郭元裕主编， #水利电力大学出版社出版； 泵站设计规范， GB/T50265 97， 中华人民共和国水利部； 水工设计手册，中国水利电力出版社 ， 1984年等。 5.2.2 工程设计 1）农田水利工程设计 （ 1）硬化渠设计 项目区目前采用明渠灌水方式，据项目区多年使用经验，现有渠道只需进行衬砌就足够满足项目区的排水。因此本设计根据现有断面和原有深度修平整，用 C20 预制六棱板对其进 行衬砌即可。 （ 2）排水沟设计 项目区目前采用明沟排水方式，但年久失修，目前淤积堵塞严重，难满足排水要求。现状如下图： Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par 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inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 25 据项目区多年使用经验，现有当家塘约 11200m2，只需进行清淤（平均清淤深度为 1米）就足够满足 项目区的蓄水和给排水。因此本设计根据现有当家塘面积和原有深度进行只对其清淤即可。 （ 4）泵站工程设计 据项目区多年使用经验和项目区现有水源控制面积，设计13kw泵站 5座即可满足灌水要求。泵房采用形式为： 长宽高 =3 2.5 3.5m。 2）田间道路工程设计 项目内田间交通极为不便，原有土路失修，田埂泥泞难行，现状如下图，为解决此问题，本设计规划了田间道和生产路。 田间交通现状 （ 1）田间道设计 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm 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Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 26 项目区田间道设计，田间道与项目区内的居民点及项目区周围干道连接，构成项目区的主干网络。项目区设计田间道路全 部为新建， 碎石路基厚 0.15米 ，碎石路面厚 0.2米，宽 3.5米 。 （ 2）机耕桥设计 根据项目区实际状况，设计 3.5 米宽， 5 米跨度的机耕桥 2座。 Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing LinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selecti on.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.Pa ragraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.Par agraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF 27 第六章 节能、节水、环保 6.1 节能和节水 目前，国家提倡建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会，并提倡循环经济。因此合理地利用各类资源，千方百计降低资源消耗，厉行节约是进行项目建设首先要考虑的问题。 6.1.1 节能、节水原则 （ 1）按照国家节能设计规范的要求，本项目应采用先进可靠的节能新工艺、新技术、新设备、新材料。凡已被国家颁布淘汰的高能 耗设备均不采用。 （ 2）凡能综合利用和循环使用的能源均应设置综合利用设施和循环系统，以提高能源和水资源利用率。 （ 3）对各种能源消耗均应按有关规定配置计量器具。 6.1.2 节能、节水措施 1、选择能耗低、耐久性好、强度高的建筑材料，施工中选用节能机械设备，以节约能源； 2、施工期使用商品砼，尽量减少砂石料冲洗水。 3、遵循民用建筑节能设计标准实施细则，选用高效、长寿节能型照明灯具，减少耗电； 4、建筑物设计满足通风、采光要求，合理配置设备和灯具的数量和位置，在满足使用和照明的前提下，尽量减少设备和灯Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoints(2) Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL inesToPoction.ParagraphForm Selection.ParagraphFormaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingL 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