【分层练习】Module 4（外研社）.docx

外语教学与研究出版社 必修三 畅言教育Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia分层练习乐山一中 方毅u 基础题一. 用下列词的正确形式填空atmosphere，damage，chemical，dig，dust，environment，situation，forecast，survive，process1. A _ change takes place in any substance when it burns.2. The _ of the city is very much polluted.3. We shall have to _under the river to lay the sewage pipe.4. The general _of the development of the Chinas is greatly encouraging.5. The firm is now in the _of moving the main equipment to a new place.6. A torrent of rain came down and _the crops.7. The teacher _ that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.8. In the summer the town becomes very _.9. Only two passengers _ the air-crash.10. Those small factories are causing a lot of _pollution with all their noise and smoke.二. 易混词语1. solve/settle（1）Ive _ that Ill drop medicine and take up physical exercise.（2）He tried to _ a crossword puzzle.（3）We have _ who will pay for the meal.（4）With the help of his friends，he finally _ the problem.（5）They _ the dispute among themselves.2. scary/scared（1）The little child was _ while seeing the _ scene.（2）The little girls_ expression showed she was frightened.（3）I was made fully awake by the _ sound.（4）It was said that the little boat has lived through a _ hurricane.（5）The _ thunder and lightning made me trembling with cold.3. too much/much too（1）I have _ work to do; I cant go to the theatre this evening.（2）Youre going _ fast; slow down！（3）Dont think _ of yourself.（4）He realized that he had made his boat _ large and too heavy.（5）There is _ smoke here; open the window.u 能力题一. 单句改错1. Almost 2 000 tons of sands was brought in to create a 10-acre beach.2. It was so fine weather that we all went out to play.3. I have nothing to be done，so I can help you with your lessons.4. The old lady was caught in such a frightened storm that we all worried about her.5. He is very late for the meeting because his car was held up in the heavy traffics.6. My boy pretended to do his homework when I entered his room.7. Tom was caught when he was cutting trees.8. The storm did a lot of damages to the crops.9. Please turn to the dictionary if is possible.10. Our teachers wont allow to cheat in the examinations.二词汇句型1.The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to_.A. cut it outB. cut it downC. cut it offD. cut it up2. Hes got into the habit of running a while before going to bed，dont _ him from doing it.A. askB. preventC. makeD. refuse3. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _of courage and power.A. example B. signC. markD. symbol4. Full of _, he closed his eyes.A. fright B. frightenC. frightenedD. frightening5. The evening news comes on at 7 oclock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts6. If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep would _.A. act B. helpC. serveD. last7. Since you have found it hard to learn Spanish，why not try _ foreign language？A. to learn a secondB. learning a secondC. learning the secondD. to learn the second8.What about the football match last night？_. I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest.A. It couldnt have been any betterB. It couldnt have been any worseC. It was the best oneD. There was no better one9. I cannot _ puzzled，for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel10.Shall we go to the market to get some apples？Look！It _ rain. Lets make it another time.A. willB. is going toC. wouldD. shallu 提升题一. 完形填空Have you seen a sandstorm? I would like to share with you my personal _36_ of the sandstorm in northern China. On April 7, 2004, we decided to _37_ a city of Jilin Province. It was supposed to be four hours drive from the place where we lived. We _38_ at about 7:00 only to see the most amazing _39_ we had ever seen. The sky was _40_ as if it was midnight. The _41_ from the few cars that dared travel in the streets were yellowish. So we had to stay at home, _42_ for a better condition for our trip.The wind was fairly _43_ and might have been stronger at night _44_ we woke up. The visibility(能见度) at this point was close to 20 m. About two hours later the _45_ increased to 50 m and stayed so _46_ about 10:00 am. When the dust lifted(消散) a little and the visibility _47_ to 200 m, we decided to drive out. However, everybody on the road was enveloped in thick frog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark _48_ color, so we hardly see each other _49_. Sometimes, the wind suddenly _50_ up a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 20-50 m, making it very _51_ to drive. The dust _52_ in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted. At last, we arrived at the city, but the trip that _53_ took about four hour, took us nearly eight hours. The dust remained in the _54_ for about two more days. On the third day a short period of rain _55_ as the cold front passed the region. So the terrible scene came to an end, and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again. 36. A. experience B. record C. idea D. action 37. A. leave B. visit C. call D. see38. A. woke up B. sat up C. set off D. left off 39. A. storm B. snow C. rain D. wind40. A. dark B. bright C. blue D. cold41. A. walls B. glass C. covers D. lights42. A. leaving B. waiting C. taking D. calling 43. A. strong B. faint C. weak D. soft44. A. after B. when C. before D. while45. A. speed B. power C. strength D. visibility46. A. since B. before C. when D. until47. A. increased B. reduced C. decreased D. stayed48. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black49. A. faintly B. clearly C. successfully D. perfectly50. A. picked B. took C. turned D. looked 51. A. safe B. dangerous C. normal D. likely 52. A. remained B. jumped C. covered D. dropped 53. A. normally B. rarely C. frequently D. particularly54. A. city B. town C. air D. car55. A. happened B. dropped C. struck D. flew 二. 阅读理解 AA great king of a land far away in the East had a daughter. She was very beautiful, but so conceited that she thought nobody was as beautiful and rich as her. Every day, she only idled away by playing with her servants in the garden. Moreover, she thought that none of the princes who wanted to marry her was good enough. All she ever did was make fun of them. The old king was very angry, so he decided whether she was willing or unwilling, she would marry the first man that came to their kingdom. Two days later a traveling pianist came to the castle. He began to play under the window and begged for money. And he was brought in. When he had sung before the king and the princess, he begged for a gift. The king said, “You have sung so well that I will give you my daughter as your wife.” The princess begged and prayed, but the king said, “I will keep my word.” Words and tears were useless, and she was married to the poor pianist. But this wasnt the end of the story. Being the wife of a poor pianist, the once proud prince had to busy herself with lots of housework. She gradually became admirable woman capable of whatever a woman should do. She also became gentle and warm-hearted, always ready to help others. But one day, beyond her expectation, her husband told her he was actually a prince of a wealthy kingdom. He pretended to be a poor man and married her, only because he wanted to let her know, life was not that easy. Everybody, no matter a common folk or an honorable noble, should work hard to earn their own bread. 56. The underlined word “conceited” probably means _. A. proud B. beautiful C. polite D. graceful57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The poor pianist treated his wife badly and the king was very angry. B.The princess was a proud and lazy girl when she was in her kingdom. C.The old king was satisfied with what his daughter had done.D.The king would marry his daughter to a man who first treated her well.58. The rich prince pretended to be a poor pianist, because _.A. he wanted to ask for much more money form the kingB. he was tired of his rich life and wanted to have a changeC. he wanted to make his wife learn life was difficultD. he wanted to make fun of his wife and made her happy BBecause of the development of agriculture, the area of land affected by sand has gradually increased. During the 1950s and 1960s the land affected by sand expanded on average into 1,600 square kilometers per year. By the 1990s, the area had reached 2,500 square kilometers per year. This kind of situation is particularly serious in many regions upwind(逆风的) from Beijing. Fengning City in Hebei Province and Duolun City in Inner Mongolia lie to the north of Beijing, and in the last 50 years the population of these two cities has grown by 2 to 3 times. In order to obtain more resources, the inhabitants have been busy with heavy farming, tree-cutting and keeping animals. The result is that the soil which has sustained damage, and the sand layer below the earth is now exposed on the ground and the ground is rapidly being controlled by the spread of sand. China has already noticed this problem, and has take measures to save the land. Nowadays, some land used for farming has returned to forestland and grassland. The Chinese government announced that it would invest more than RMB 600,000,000 to control Beijings sandstorms in the coming years. Only by decreasing the damage caused by man and restoring the natural environment will it be possible to well control the sources of the sand and dust. We hope in the not-distant future, we will solve the problem successfully and effectively. 59. Compared with 50s and 60s, the land affected by sand increased by _ square kilometers by the 1990s.A. 1,600 B. 2,500 C. 900 D. 1,100 60. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the damaged land? A.People use the resources too much.B.People keep animals which need more grain.C.People prepare too much land to grow crops.D.People cut a lot of forests and raise animals.61. The major measure that Chinese government has taken is _. A.controlling the growth of the population B. making better use of natural resources C. killing fewer animals and cutting fewer trees D. returning some land to forestland and grassland62. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _ was the major factor of the environmental damage.A. man B. animal C. nature D. desert 答案和解析u 基础题【答案】一单词认识用下列词的正确形式填空1.答案：chemical 2.答案：atmosphere 3.答案：dig 4.答案：situation 5.答案：process 6.答案：damaged 7.答案：forecast 8.答案：dusty 9.答案：survived 10.答案：environmental二易混词语1.辨析：settle“解决，安排好，应付”，常跟dispute，argument，issue，matter等作宾语，solve“解决”，后常跟problem作宾语答案：（1）settled（2）solve（3）settled（4）solved（5）settled2.辨析：scared意为“被吓到的，害怕的”，而scary则意为“吓人的，令人恐怖的”。答案：（1