山东省滕州市滨湖镇滨湖中学中考英语一模试题.doc

山东省滕州市滨湖镇滨湖中学2015届中考英语一模试题本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。卷i（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷，第二节在卷。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷完成第二节。听力部分（第一节）. 听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。1what day is it today? amonday btuesday cmothers day2where is the woman from?achina bfrance camerica3hows the weather there?awarm bcold chot4what does mrs. black look like?atall bsmart cserious5whats the relationship（关系） between the two speakers?asalesman and customerbhusband and wifecforeigner and student. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6what does the woman want to buy? aa red dress ba red hat ca purple dress.7what will the weather be like this afternoon? asunny brainy csnowy.8what happens to the qingjiang river? aits clean now bpeople put dirty things into itcits dry.9why hasnt the man thought about his summer holiday? ahe has no interest in the holiday. bhe doesnt know the holiday is coming. che is busy working at his lessons.10what can john do to improve his spoken english?ago to an english cornerbkeep a diaryclisten to the tape. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. a b c12. a b c 13. aits cloudy. bits rainy. cits fine. 14. aat 3:13 p.m. bat 3:30p.m. cat 1:30 p.m.15. a30 yuan. b39 yuan. c78 yuan.16. aon monday bon tuesday con wednesday17. abecause he has no friends. bbecause his parents fought. cbecause hes a poor student.18. afriends. bmother and son. cteacher and student. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19. what does the speaker think of english? aits useful. bits easy. cits important.20. how many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? atwo. bthree. cfour21. what is this passage about? aenglish learning. benglish teaching. cenglish listening.22. where does helen come from? aengland. bchina. camerica.23. how many times does helen visit england? aonce. btwice. cfive times.24. why does helen like new york best?abecause the air is clean. bbecause there are too many tall buildings. cbecause its both modern and beautiful.25. when will helen visit china? athis month. bthis summer. cnext week.笔试部分. 单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. hes such _ honest boy that everyone likes him. aa ban cthe d/27. look! tina is waiting _ the bus stop. afor bat cin dto28. the first day of school, my teacher says “i” _ a word in english. aare bam cis dbe29. who is playing the piano in the classroom? _ must be susan. she plays the piano after school every day. ashe bit cthis dhe30. i wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _. achance bexcuse cway dchoice31. the books are so nice, which one can i take? oh, you can take _ of them. ill keep none. aboth ball cneither deither32. now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. something must be done to stop it. avery good bmuch better crather bad deven worse33. knowing how to _ a map can help you when you are travelling in a strange place. aread bwatch clook dsee 34. you _ write the poem down. our teacher will give us a copy. acant bshouldnt cneednt dmustnt35. follow your teachers advice, _ youll make great progress in your english. aor band cbut dso36. you may go fishing if your work _. awill be done bhas done cwas done dis done37. has sam finished his report?i have no idea. he _ it in his office the whole morning. awrites bhas written cwill write dwas writing38. look! the dress over there is so beautiful. ill take it. youd better _first. im afraid its too short for you.apay for it bput it onctry it on dwait for it39. please tell him to call me as soon as he _ home.aget bgets cgot dwill get40. soon you _ a senior high school student（高中生）. isnt it exciting? abecome bwill become cbecame dhave become 41. so many kinds of sweets! i really cant decide _. awhat to buybwhich to buycto buy whichdto buy what42. nancy quickly _ the door and put down her school things. aopens bopened chas opened dis opening 43. haze （雾霾）appears around us. lets do _ helpful to protect the environment.anothing bsomething canything da thing44. are you going to help john with his chinese this evening?no, he _ to england. he will be back here next month. areturned bwill return creturns dhas returned 45. excuse me. could you tell me _? sure. i bought them in a video shop on river road.awhere you buy the cds bwhere you bought the cdschow you buy the cds dhow you bought the cds. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. almost half our energy 46 from oil. we use it to run our cars and factories and to 47 our homes, offices and schools. many everyday things are made from oil. your shirt may have oil in the material. the soap you 48 your hands with might also be made from oil. childrens plastic toys are made from oil.oil is 49 to find, because it is deep under the earth. today, however, we have many 50 to find oil. one tool measures （测量） the pull of gravity （重力）. places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. 51 tool measures sound waves. sound waves travel 52 different kinds of rocks at different speeds. we can use 53 to find the rocks that have oil in them. we need 54 oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. 55 we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. can you do anything for it?46. agoes bcomes cleaves dstays47. abuild bprotect cheat dhot48. awash bput cdry dtouch49. aeasy bimportant cinteresting dhard50. aways broads cstreets dbridges51. aany other bother canother dthe other52. ato bfrom cat dthrough53. athem bit cone dthat54. alittle blots of cmany da few55. aor bbut cso dalso. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读a、b、c三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ahow are you? is a nice question. its a friendly way that people in the usa greet each other. but how are you? is also a very unusual question. its a question that often doesnt need an answer. the person who asks how are you? hopes to hear the answer fine, even if the persons friend isnt fine. the reason is that how are you? isnt really a question and fine isnt really an answer.they are simply other ways of saying hello or hi.sometimes, people dont say exactly what they mean. for example, when someone asks do you agree?, the other person might think, no, idisagree. i think youre wrong.but it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say im not sure. its a nicer way to say that you dontagree with someone. people dont say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. for example, many talks over the phone finish when one personsays ive to go now. often, the person who wants to hang up gives anexcuse: someones at the door. something is burning on the stove. the excuses might be real, or not. perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesntwant to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. the excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person. whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing atalk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking. its an important way thatpeople try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language. 56. when a person in america asks how are you?, he or she wants to hear_ahow are you? bhello.ci dont know. dfine.57. when a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say_ayou are wrong. i disagree. bim not sure.cim sure i disagree. di dont agree with you. 58. a polite way to finish a talk is to say_ ayou have to go now. bi want to hang up.ci have to go now. di dont want to talk any more. 59. when a person says ive got to go now. someones at the door., the person may be_.agiving an excuse bhurting someones feelingsctalking to a person at the door dgoing to another place60. the rule of the game of language is probably_. aalways say what you meanbdont disagree with people.cnever say exactly what youre thinking.dbe polite. bimprove on sleepgood health needs good sleep. going to bed before youre tired. not eating or reading in bed. go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. your body likes routine （常规） for a good nights sleep.stay free of flustudies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long. so wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. for more ways to prevent （阻止） the spread of flu, please call health line at 1800 848 1313.oral （口腔） healthbrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. the mouth is a mirror of disease（疾病）. the oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. for more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.fit for lifestudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical （身体） activity. try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. for more information, please call health line at 1800 438 2000.61. if you want to get a good sleep, youd better _. ago to bed after youre tiredbgo to sleep at midnight cfollow the bedtime routinedeat something or read in bed62. to prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _. ato clean your fingers oftenbto brush your teeth twice daily cto get up early every morningdto wash all parts of your hands63. you should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _. athe oral examination is necessarybyou dont often brush your teeth csome diseases may be in the mirrordyou dont have a good nights sleep64. studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _. ahaving no oral examinationbwashing hands with cold water csleeping too late sometimes ddoing little physical activity65. when you want to learn more about the flu, you can _. avisit www. mydr. com. aubcall health line at 1800 848 1313cvisit the dentist near your homedcall health line at 1800 438 2000cchina is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “even though the computer is widely used today, chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a chinese government official（官员）. nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. as people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write chinese characters （字）. people often make a lot of mistakes in writing.at present, china is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. with the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents （内容） on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.the chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students handwriting has become worse. many college students do not know how to compose （组成） words or sentences in chinese character in the right way. not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. they might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. however, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail （详细地）, they cant. on the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer. in the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. actually, apart from（除了）technology, there is a lot that we can do. for example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.66. people often make a lot of mistakes in writing chinese characters because _.athey use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write thembchinese characters are too difficult to writecthey are using too much englishdthe country forgets to stress the importance of the chinese writing67. the problem of college students handwriting is that _.athey dont know how to write a chinese character in the right waybthey only know how to type out the character on a computercthey can write correctly with the help of information technologydthey dont know how to make up words or sentences in chinese characters correctly68. how is china trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing? aby punishing people who cant write correctly. bby controlling peoples use of computers. cby using information technology. dby asking them to write everything with hands. 69. what does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean? a抄写 b应答 c修改 d反对70. whats the main idea of this passage? acomputers are harmful（对有害的） to our handwriting. bhow we can write good chinese characters. cchinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands. ddont forget our mother language. 卷（非选择题，共35分）听力部分（第二节）. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）information sheet71. water is so important that we cant live _ water.72. some people dont _ water and waste a lot of it in their daily life.73. many rivers and lakes are _ polluted.74. its a good idea to _ our friends and family members to join us.75. if everyone tries to do that, we will make a big _.笔 试 部 分ix. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成7680题。how do you study each year? you may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. feeling a little bored? yes? so how do we make learning interesting? theres a new way of learning called digital （数字的） learning. it helps students learn by using the internet.there are three important kinds of digital learning. apps are computer software applications （应用软件）. people can download （下载） them on their mobile devices. the other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and wechat （微信） and website. every one of them is like your teacher. they help you master （掌握） what you learn at school.compared with regular learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. digital learning is also diverse （多样的）. it covers almost every school subject. more importantly, its always updating. it offers students the newest resources （资源） to learn from.digital learning is also personalized （个性化的）. you can choose what you like to learn. if you dont master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways._, digital learning also has disadvantages. when you use digital ways to learn, you have little interaction （相互交流） with teachers and classmates. as digital learning uses computers or smart phones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. it is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.76题判断正误（“t”表示正确，“f”表示错误）；77题为文中的横线处，填写一个恰当的词；78题就文中划线句子，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题；79题找出并写下全文的主题句；80题将文中斜体句子译成汉语。76. digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages. 【 】77. _ 78. _?79. _80. _ .词语运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）we hero safe ninety-nine catch up with81. there are many national in our country. 82. we enjoyed very much at the party last night. 83. tomorrow it will be my grandmothers birthday. we will celebrate it at home. 84. she her classmates and took part in the competition successfully. 85. its believed that the school is one of the places for child