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【志鸿全优设计】2013-2014学年高中英语 unit2 fitfor life section课后训练 牛津译林版选修7课后训练根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式1all the a_ are now in place for their visit.2keep your kids away from the s_ knives.they may cut themselves.3once your body is a_ to nicotine,its very hard to stop smoking.4again,spending too long on computers results in painful _(手腕)and fingers.5s_ of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.同义句转换1nowadays,tv sets have been replaced by computers in many ways.nowadays,computers have _ _ _ _ tv sets in many ways.2because of the heavy rain,only a small number of people came to the concert.because of the heavy rain,only _ _ _ people came to the concert.3i agree with you,tom.i _ _ your view,tom.4dont worry.i will make a plan to make sure there will be someone to meet you at the railway station.dont worry.i will _ _ for you to be met at the railway station.5the girl gave a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window.the girl _ _ a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window.单项填空1in this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more.its great to have the two _.alinked brelatedcconnected dcombined2he accidentally _ that he hadnt been home for three weeks.abroke out blet outctook out dgave out3her teacher made a special _ to discuss her progress at school once a month.acollectionbattractioncarrangementdconclusion4its common knowledge that dogs have_ noses.aneat bsaltycupset dsharp5all the doctors in the hospital insisted that he_ badly wounded and that he_ at once.ashould be;be operated onbwere;must be operated oncwas;should be operateddwas;be operated on6do you _ her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?yes.we should have faith in our government.asubscribe tobcontribute toccorrespond todsubmit to7he would give no _ for his behaviour.areason baimccause dtarget8helen always helps her mother,even though going to school _ most of her time.atakes up bmakes upcsaves up dputs up9i should _ my watch.its slow.aachieve battachcadjust dadmire10luis is _ a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted _ drugs.aon;to bunder;tocwith;into din;in阅读理解almost everybody has read about the taj mahal(泰姬陵)in india.it is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.over three hundred years ago shah jehan built the taj mahal as a tomb for his wife.shah jehan wanted his wifes tomb to be perfect.he did not care about time or money.he brought together workmen from all asia.altogether,over 20,000 men worked on the building and it took them over seventeen years to build it.the building rests on a platform of red sandstone.four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform.a large dome(圆顶)rests at the centre of the building.around this large dome there are four smaller ones.the building is made of fine white and coloured marble(大理石)it has eight sides and many arches.there is an open passage just inside the outer walls.from this passage,the visitor looks through marble screens to a central room.the bodies of shah jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.a beautiful garden surrounds the taj mahal.the green trees make the marble look even whiter.in front of the main entrance to the building there is a long,narrow pool.if you look into this pool,you can see all the beauty of the taj mahal in the reflection from the water.many people think the taj mahal is most beautiful at sunset.then the marble picks up the colour of the sunset,and the building and its reflection in the pool shine like red jewels.1the taj mahal was built by shah jehan as_.ahis palaceba tomb for his fatherca tomb for his wifeda tomb for his mother2which of the following can be the taj mahal?3altogether,it took_ workmen_ years to build the taj mahal.a2,000;70 b2,000;17c20,000;70 d20,000;174in front of the main entrance,there is_.aa big treeba long,narrow poolcshah jehans wifes tombda big white tower5why do many people think the taj mahal is most beautiful at sunset?abecause the marble picks up the colour of the sunset,and the building and its reflection in the pool shine like red jewels.bbecause you can see the sunset from the taj mahal.cbecause the flowers in the garden are best at sunset.dbecause the sun can shine brightly into the taj mahal.书面表达目前很多中学生已到国外读大学,一些中学生也正在申请出国,人们对此有不同的看法。请根据下表信息以studying abroad为题,介绍人们的看法,并谈谈自己的观点。支持反对1良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习1年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自理能力差2学习国外先进的科学技术2情感孤独,思念家乡3体验不同文化,拓宽视野3生活、学习费用高注意:1第一句已为你写好,不计入总词数2词数150左右。studying abroadin recent years,studying abroad has become popular among high school students in our country._参考答案. 1. arrangements 2. sharp 3. addicted 4. wrists 5. swelling . 1. taken the place of 2. a handful of 3. subscribe to 4. make arrangements 5. let out . 1. 答案:d解析:考查动词辨析。最后一句句意:把两者结合起来太好了。link“连接,联系”;relate“把联系起来”;connect“连接,联结”;combine“(使)联合;(使)结合”。故选d项。 2. 答案:b解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:他偶然泄露出他有三个星期没回家了。a项意为“爆发”;b项意为“泄露(计划、秘密)”;c项意为“拿出”;d项意为“分发,用完,耗尽”。根据句意,应选b项。 3. 答案:c解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意:她的老师做了一个特殊的安排一个月讨论一次她在学校取得的进步。a项意为“收集”;b项意为“吸引”;c项意为“安排”;d项意为“结论”。根据句意,应选c项。 4. 答案:d解析:本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意:狗有灵敏的鼻子是一个常识。根据句意,应选d项。 5. 答案:d解析:insist意为“坚持说”时,后接的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气;insist意为“坚持要求”时,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。第一个宾语从句为“坚持说”的内容,第二个宾语从句为“坚持要求”的内容。 6. 答案:a解析:本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意:你是否同意她对现在的经济很乐观的观点?是的,我们应该信任我们的政府。a项意为“同意”;b项意为“有助于,奉献”;c项意为“相当于,符合于”;d项意为“服从,屈服”。根据句意,应选a项。 7. 答案:a解析:句意:他没有对他的行为作出任何解释。四个选项中能与for搭配使用的有reason和target,但target表示“目标”,不符合句意。 8. 答案:a解析:本题考查动词短语。take up“占据(时间、空间等)”;make up“组成”;save up“储蓄”;put up“张贴”。 9. 答案:c解析:句意:我应该把表调准,它慢了。adjust “调整”;achieve“实现,完成”;attach“附加”;admire “佩服,欣赏”。 10. 答案:b解析:本题考查固定搭配。under a lot of stress“有很大压力”;be addicted to sth.“对某事(物)上瘾,对某事(物)着迷”。. 1. 答案:c解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知答案。 2. 答案:a解析:从第三段第三、四句“a large dome(圆顶)rests at the centre of the building.around this large dome there are four smaller ones.”可知,the taj mahal的最大特点是中间是个大圆顶,四幅图中只有a项符合所描述的情况。 3. 答案:d解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知答案。 4. 答案:b解析:由第五段第三句“in front of the main entrance to the building there is a long,narrow pool.”可知答案。 5. 答案:a解析:从最后一段可知,傍晚泰姬陵的景色最美是因为大理石反射太阳的光,在水池中形成美丽的倒影。 . 答案:studying abroadin recent years,studying abroad has become popular among high school students in our country.tens of thousands of chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.many others are trying their best to apply to study abroad.some people are in favour of this trend.first,those studying abroad can learn a foreign language quickly
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