山东省章丘市高考英语一轮基础训练（6）.doc

山东章丘市2015高考英语一轮基础训练（6）附答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。james long：well, after listening carefully to you two, im not sure which of you is right.qian liwei：when i look back, i find i didnt like some of the questions the audience asked though. it was as if people _1_ not listening.lin shuiqing：i think the audience was interested in _2_ you said. i liked it when you told that joke. i heard the audience _3_(laugh)i think they really liked you after that. when i heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work _4_ more, i was very impreseed.qian liwei: i certainly think we need to use our raw materials in the best possible way; _5_， they will be soon used up. we also need _6_(clean)up the mess we made in the past. i like the idea of making factories that pollute pay taxes.lis shuiqing：_7_， you are right about many businessment trying to protect the environment and build the economy at the same time. you made that _8_(power) statement. as a result, you impressed _9_ audience. they clapped so hard.qian liwei: many people think that economic development and _10_(environment) protection conflict with each other. that impression needs to be changed and after i talked to you today, i think we should work on some projects together.lin shuiqing：good idea.【参考答案】1.were2.what3.laughing4.together5.otherwise6.to clean7.also8.powerful9.the10.environmental完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the true story of treasure islandit was always thought that treasure island was the product of robert louis stevensons imagination. _1_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.stevenson, a scotsman, had lived 2 for many years in 1881 he returned to scotland for a 3 . with him were his american wife fanny and his son 4 .each morning stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. they had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, kept indoors by the heavy rain. lloyd felt the days 7 . to keep the boy happy robert asked the boy to do some 8 .one morning, the boy came to robert with a beautiful map of an island. robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “whats that?” he asked “thats the 11 treasure “said the boy robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boys 13 while the rain was pouring, robert sat down by the fire to write a story. he would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy just like lloyd. but who would he the pirate（海盗）?robert had a good friend named henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg. robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story17 long john silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .so thanks to a 19 .september in scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the english language.( ) 1ahowever bthereforecbesidesdfinally【答案】a ( ) 2aalonebnext doorcat homedabroad【答案】d ( ) 3ameeting bstorycholidaydjib【答案】c( ) 4alloydbrobertchenleydjohn【答案】a( ) 5atalkbrestcwalkdgame【答案】c( ) 6aattempting bmissingcplanningdenjoying【答案】d( ) 7aquietbdullcbusydcold【答案】b( ) 8acleaning bwritingcdrawingdexercising【答案】c( ) 9adoubtedbnoticedcdecideddrecognized【答案】b( ) 10athe seabthe housecscotlanddthe island【答案】d( ) 11aforgotten bburied cdiscovereddunexpected【答案】b( ) 12asawbdrewcmadedlearned【答案】a( ) 13abookbreplycpicturedmind【答案】c( ) 14astarbherocwriterdchild【答案】b( ) 15ahelpbproblemcusedbottom【答案】a( ) 16apraisebproducecincludedaccept【答案】c( ) 17ayetbalsocbutdthus【答案】d( ) 18areadbbornchireddwritten【答案】b( ) 19arainybsunnyccooldwindy【答案】a ( ) 20anewsblovecreal-lifedadventure【答案】d1.【解析】表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。2.【解析】从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。3.【解析】从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。4.【解析】同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。5.【解析】 从句意上理解，stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。6.【解析】从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。7.【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选b。8.【解析】句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。9.【解析】罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。10.【解析】由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选d。11.【解析】由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。12.【解析】根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。13.【解析】依据上句可知。14.【解析】由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。15.【解析】从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。with the help of表示在帮助下。16.【解析】根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。故用c。17【解析】因此，他的小说诞生了。18.【解析】由上文可知选b。19【解析】句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。20【解析】从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选d。阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：almost 300 students at the four top high schools in beijing have given up plans to sit college entrance exams in favor of studying overseas for the international experience.the capitals other three top high schoolsno.four，no.eight and no.11 high schoolsalso have overseas study classes.fan xiaozhou,18，is a student in the overseas study class at the experimental high school attached to beijing normal university.she is waiting for an offer from the 12 universities she applied to in the us.her first choice is pennsylvania state university.“for students who take university entrance exams，they only need to study hard for the final year of high school.the next four years of university life would be stressfree，” she said，“but if i get the chance to study in the us，i will have to study hard right now and ill also cherish every moment there.”a key feature of overseas study classes is that english and chinese cultures are essential parts of the curriculum.there are additional courses created by the advanced placement program in the us，but mostly the syllabus deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.the emphasis is always on preparing for the university entrance examination.most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.it was reported that in the past three years，more than 30,000 high school graduates chose to study overseas instead of taking university entrance exam.more than 100,000 students sat in the national college entrance exams in beijing last year,16,000 less than the previous year.notes：curriculum n课程syllabus n课程提纲长短句分析：there are additional courses created by the advanced placement program in the us，but mostly the syllabus (课程提纲) deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.句法点睛：本句中，created by the advanced placement program in the us与learned during the previous two years of high school education为过去分词短语作定语。句意：还有由美国高级选修课程设置的课程，但是课程提纲主要涉及在过去两年高中里所学习的课程。【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了在北京的高中毕业生中，许多人放弃报考国内的大学而申请到国外留学。1what does the whole passage mainly tell us?amany high schools in beijing have overseas study classes.bmany students want to give up plans to sit college entrance exams to study abroad in beijing.cwhats the advantage of studying abroad.dwhy middle school students choose to study abroad.答案b主旨大意题。全文讲述了北京很多高中生放弃国内大学的入学考试，打算到国外学习的事情。2besides the curriculum required for the university entrance exams，if you want to study abroad you must _.alearn englishblearn chinese cultureclearn some other courses required by the university in us d prepare for the exams two years答案c细节理解题。从“there are additional courses created by the advanced placement program in the us”可知，要到国外上大学，除了学习高中要求的课程外，还要学习国外大学要求的一些课程。3according to the writer，most of the students who want to study abroad _.ahave a good knowledge of overseas studybknow little about overseas studychave little hope in being admitted to a key university at homedwant to major in hot courses in the foreign country答案a细节理解题。从“most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.”可知，这些学生的知识很丰富，有的已经有了国外学习的经历。 4from the passage we can see _.athe number of senior students is less and lessbfewer and fewer students want to go to collegecmost senior students in china do not value a college educationdmore and more senior students choose to go to foreign universities答案d推理判断题。从最后一段可知，今年北京报考国内大学的人数减少了许多，这表明很多人报考了国外的大学，因此说越来越多的人选择到国外读大学。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 money is all surrounding usevery day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tonguedid you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from?making new money is a very unique job and no easy taskit has up to 65 steps. when the money in circulation（流通）gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. the old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. usually, the old money is burned. the burned money is replaced by new paper money.if old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（造币厂）large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）these large sheets are cut into individual billsthe individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to bankssometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesman and places of interest are favoured）or a new colour. it is not easy for the government to make a new bill. it takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks, first, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. then, they ask an artist to design the new billa different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a diethe dies are made and put onto large printing machinesthen, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can havealong with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special coloursafter the dies print the new currency onto the paper, th