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单元检测(六)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a garden.bat the doctors.cin a fruit shop.2 what is the woman looking for?aa street. ba post office. ca theatre.3 how much will the man pay for the shirt?a20 dollars. b25 dollars. c40 dollars.4 what time is it now?a405. b435. c505.5 what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?adoctor and patient.bteacher and student.cboss and secretary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6 who is the woman most probably speaking to?aa close friend. ba conductor. ca passenger.7 what is the woman going to do then?ato change to the bus.bto give up the journey.cto buy a ticket for this train.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8 why is the man going to the airport?ato fly to singapore.bto meet his cousin.cto send off his cousin.9 what does christopher do?aa traveler. ba writer. ca painter.10when is christopher expected to arrive at the airport?aat 1020. bat 1040. cat 1100.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11what is a lido?aan indoor swimming pool.ban openair swimming pool.ca swimming pool only for children.12when did the lido begin?ain 1914. bin 1940. cin the 1940s.13why is the lido very popular?apeople can swim and relax there.bpeople can swim and dance there.cpeople can run and have a sunbath there.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a supermarket.bin a department store.cin a restaurant.15why is the man nervous?abecause this is his first time to china.bbecause he knows nothing about chinese table manners.cbecause he doesnt know whether he likes chinese food or not.16whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to observe?ato make himself at home.bto learn to use chopsticks.cto choose less strong wines.17what does the man use to eat dinner with?achopsticks.ba knife and fork.ca spoon.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18what percentage of honshu is forest?a14. b60. c66.19why do so many earthquakes happen in japan each year?abecause it lies in the sea.bbecause it lies off the coast.cbecause it lies where several continental plates meet.20how high is mount fuji?a3,775 meters. b3,757 meters. c3,577 meters.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21i refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.awho bthat cas dwhat22it is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular,and _ better ones of your own.aintroduces bto introducecintroducing dintroduced23when _ about the source of his income,he hesitated for a moment,obviously not willing to give us a direct answer.aasked baskingcbeing asked dhaving asked24thanks to the satellites,football games come to us _ on tv.alively blive cliving dalive25its a really useful dictionary.i use it _.aat a time bat no timecfrom time to time dat all times26_ in every aspect of his companys business,paul made himself busy day and night.abeing involved binvolvedcinvolving dto involve27this region is the home _ many species of plants and _ animals _ pandas.ato;endangered;includingbof;dangerous;includingcto;endangered;includeddof;dangerous;included28mark works outside and he is always_ about the health of his aging parents.aconcerning bafraidctroubled dconcerned29dont _ your breath trying to persuade them,theyll never listen.ause bwaste cspend dput30our clothing _ us _ the cold.aprevents,from bprotects;againstckeeps,from dstops;from31walk to work every day and youll soon be back in good _.asituation bcondition cposition dattention32though _ of the doctors to be sent there is only 2,_ of them have come to apply for it.aa number;the numberbthe number;a numberca number;a numberdthe number;the number33i want to ask mary to dinner on thursday,but shes away._! never mind.ill write to her.awhat fun bbad luckcgo ahead dwhat a pity34he has so much _ that he could do the work of six ordinary men.aforce benergy cpower dstrength35im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.alead to bsee to cturn to drefer to第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。although my father wasnt a doctor,he made his own brand of “house calls”i followed him as he _36_ a plate of my mothers home cooking to an elderly man named frank _37_ all major holidays,and when frank was _38_.as far as i know,their only _39_ was that frank was an occasional _40_ at dads small gas station.franks home was a tworoom house on the rough side of town with a rotten front porch(门廊)that you could fall through if you werent _41_.through his caring _42_,my father was teaching me to be a doctor,_43_neither of us knew it at the time.when i was 13,my father _44_ lung cancer.he brought home a _45_ the doctor drew showing _46_ his cancer was and told me that he was going to _47_.the big green oxygen tank with plastic tubing _48_ a central feature of our living room next to his easy chair.several months passed and his condition _49_.he asked me to _50_ my mother when he was gone.he said,“i love you,son.” that night he died.when youre 13 and your father dies,you have some _51_ to make.you can use the circumstance as a (n) _52_ for letting your behavior and grades go down drain,or you can honor his memory and try to do something _53_ with yourself.i _54_ my energy on my school work and my goal of becoming a _55_.36a.lent bbroughtcbought dshowed37a.for bin cat don38a.happy bwellcsick dhomesick39a.function bconnectioncinformation dinstruction40a.patient bdoctorccustomer dpassenger41a.careful bstrongcreasonable dpunctual42a.words battitudecattention dappearance43a.and bbecausecalthough das44a.developed bfoundcconstructed drecovered45a.photo bdiagramcreport dfilm46a.where bhow cwhich dwhat47a.rest bretire cdie dleave48a.decorated bremainedcequipped dbecame49a.worsened bdecreasedcincreased dbettered50a.take care of bmake friends withcmake up for dlook into51a.mistakes bfriendscchoices dchanges52a.reason bguide ccause dexcuse53a.positive bactivecproductive dmotive54a.attracted bconsumedcfocused ddepended55a.doctor bdriver cteacher dnurse 第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。aon april 16th,dont be surprised if the woman next to you on the subway looks like she forgot to get dressed for work.she wont be alone.people in their pajamas(睡衣裤)will be spotted all across the countrytraveling on the subway,in line for their morning coffee,and even walking into office buildings.thats because people will be trading in their business suits for pajamas and celebrating national wear your pajamas to work day.there is nothing more comfortable than sitting at your desk in soft cotton flannel(法兰绒的)pajamas or wearing your favorite slippers while you deeply think about the days tasks.the pajama gram company,which produces and sells pajama,believes that americans need a break,especially the day after income taxes are due.thats why they are celebrating national wear your pajamas to work day.wearing pajamas to work can be relaxing and can actually help employees be more productive.david alien,author of the art of stressfree productivity,promotes(倡导)relaxation to increase productivity.“our ability to be productive is directly proportional(成比例的)to our ability to relax,”said allen.“only when our minds are clear and our thoughts are organized can we achieve stress free productivity.”at the pajama gram company,its not unusual to find employees wearing their pajamas at important meetings or at their desks.the company even invented the term“life is bananas,send some pajamas,”to describe how they feel about the world we live in.the pajama gram company offers over 100 styles of pajamas,robes,slippers and spa products.each pajama gram gift comes along with beautiful pajamas,lavender(熏衣草)bath tea,donotdisturb sigh for the door and a gift card.56on april 16th,people in america often _.aforget to change pajamas for workbdo pajama business on the way to workcgo to work in their pajamasdcelebrate their traditional festival57people celebrate this special day because they are expected to _.awork in a more effective waybincrease their ability to relaxcspend less on their daily clothesdhave more time to rest58the underlined word “bananas” can be replaced by “_”aeasy and freebhappy and interestingccrazy and busydfull of fruits59the main purpose of the passage is to _.aadvertise the pajama gram companybintroduce a special day in americacdescribe the busy life in americadadvise people to buy more pajamasbthere is a growing problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions,computers,radios,cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.electronic trash,or ewaste,is piling up faster than ever in american homes and businesses.people do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash.national solid wastes management association(nswma) state programs director chaz miller says the large amount of electronic waste americans produce is not unexpected.the us environmental protection agency (epa) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year,and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills(垃圾填埋场) and create recycling programs.they can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts.mike fannon who runs the plant in baltimore,says,“there are a lot of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill,and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill,” fannon explained.fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide.thirteen years ago,it was only about 6 percent.recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in an effort to keep ewaste poisons like lead(铅) and mercury(汞) out of garbage dumps.this year several states like vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills.more than 25 other states have also adopted landfill bans,ewaste recycling programs or both.chaz miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling.“we can do much better,” noted miller.“i think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.” 60which of the following does not belong to ewaste? aold televisions. bold computers.cold cell phones. dold newspapers.61why is ewaste banned from landfills in many states? abecause it can not be recycled.bbecause it might damage the environment.cbecause it can be shipped to other countries.dbecause the landfills are already full.62according to mike fannon,what might be the best way of dealing with ewaste? arecycling it. bselling it.cburying it. dbreaking it.63what can we learn from the passage?aat present,less than 10 percent of ewaste is recycled.bchaz miller works for epa.call states in the us have banned ewaste from landfills.dexperts are optimistic about the future of ewaste.cmodern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood,and has also carelessly burned them.more than that,though,he has also interfered(干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests.there are many examples of this kind of destruction.the harmfulness of mans interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the kaibab plateau(凯亚巴布高原) of northern arizona.man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.the kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine,douglas fir,white fir,blue and engelmann_spruce.in 1882 a visitor noted,“we,who.have wandered through its forests and parks,have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege(特权) to visit.” this was also the living place of the rocky mountain mule deer.indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins.the forest also had mountain lions,timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.then,in 1906,president theodore roosevelt made the kaibab a national game preserve.deer hunting was forbidden.government hunters started killing off the deers enemies.in 25 years time,6,250 mountain lions,wolves and bobcats were killed.before the program,there were about 4,000 deer in the kaibab,by 1924,there were about 100,000.the deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach.but there was not nearly enough food.hunting of deer was permitted again.this caused a slight decrease in the deer herd(鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation(饥饿) and disease.some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters.by 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals.by 1942 it was down to 8,000.64the destruction of the environment of the kaibab resulted from_.aturning the forest into cultivated landbinterfering with natural cycle of forest lifecforest fires caused by mans carelessnessdcutting the trees for building materials65“engelmann spruce”(para.2) is most likely the name of_.aa tree ban animalca mountain da game66the number of the deer in the kaibab had increased enormously in_years time.a25 b6 c18 d1267years later,large numbers of deer in the kaibab died mainly because of_.athe coldbthe organized killcthe shortage of fooddthe poor managementdthe amount of water in the world is finite (有限的)the number of people is growing fast and water use is growing even faster.global water consumption rose six times between 1900 and 1995more than double the rate of population growth.as important as quantity is qualitywith pollution increasing in some areas,the amount of usable water declines.and the wider effects of water shortages are just as frightening as the prospect of having too little to drink.seventy percent of the water used worldwide is used for agriculture.much more will be needed if we are to feed the worlds growing population.and consumption will rise further as more people expect westernstyle lifestyles and dietsone kilogram of grainfed beef needs at least 15 m3 of water,while a kilo of cereals (谷物) needs only up to 3 m3.new technology can help,however,especially by cleaning up pollution and so making more water usable,and in agriculture,where water use can be made far more efficient.droughtresistant (抗旱的) plants can also help.the optimists say “virtual water” may save the daythe water contained in crops which can be exported from waterrich countries to dry ones.but the amounts involved would be huge,and the energy needed to transport the water would be enormous.in any case,it is not just us who need water,but every other species that shares the planet with us.we have to rethink how much water we really need if we are to learn how to share the earths supply.while dams and other largescale schemes play a big role worldwide,there is also a growing recognition of the value of using the water we already have more efficiently rather than harvesting ever more from our rivers.for millions of people around the world,getting it right is a matter of life and death.68which of the following statements on water consumption is not true?aagriculture consumes more than half of the water used in the world.bthe growing population worsens the water shortage situation.clifestyles play an important role in water consumption.dthe western way of agriculture uses more water t

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