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unit 16storiesperiod onewarmup & reading()基础落实.课文理解1why is pompeii like a “time capsule”?abecause the city is a monument to human history.bbecause the city can keep the moment frozen.cbecause the volcanic eruption preserved buildings,objects and even impression of people from the time.dbecause the booming city was destroyed by the volcanic eruption.2which statement is true according to the passage?abefore the eruption occurred,pompeii had been an ordinary roman city.b1,600 years later,some scientists found the lost roman towns.cpliny witnessed the volcanic eruption as a child.dthe eruption buried everything in its bath,including whole villages and towns.3you may feel _ when you see the bodies of people who had died in pompeii.aunbelievablebridiculouscpuzzleddsorrow and deep sympathy4the scientists found the city pompeii in the _ century.a18th b19thc20th d21st5it is _ that have/has made the city pompeii a monument to human history.athe volcanic eruptionbthe ancient architecture statuescthe decorated walls and authentic objectsdthe forms of the people who were caught in the disaster.课文缩写pliny was a roman writer who had 1._ and written about a volcanic eruption which 2._ on august 24th, 79 ad and the volcano was mt. vesuvius. the tragedy had left a deep 3._ on pliny who had lost his uncle in the accident. the people, towns and villages had been 4._ under the ashes of mt. vesuvius. by 1748, scientists had started to 5._ out the ancient city of pompeii. it is like a “time capsule” 6._ a frozen moment in history. not only did the buildings and authentic objects of pompeii attract people, but also the forms of the people caught in the disaster have made the city a 7._ to human history. the bodies of people who had died in pompeii showed their exact 8._ of getting together for protection in their last hours of life. today, since excavations started, people and scientists visit pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world. in this way,the city, which the world had once forgotten,9._ on nearly 2,000 years after its 10._.用约30个词概括课文内容stories from history_.用适当的介、副词填空1around the end of the first century ad,a roman writer called pliny wrote _ a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed _ a young man.2this particularly sad event left a deep impression _ pliny who had lost an uncle _ the eruption.3they had started to dig _ the ancient city of pompeii.4_ a way,pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment _ history.5however,much more than buildings and objects,it is the forms of the people who were caught _ the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.6the bodies of people who had died _ pompeii left impressions _ the ash that showed their exact shapes.7one person,sitting alone,looks _ he is praying.8_ this way,the city,which the world had once forgotten,lives _ nearly 2,000 years after its loss.同义词语替换1dont break_into my bedroom without knocking. _2he was_addicted_to drinking. _3long_long_ago there stood a temple. _4in_a_sense,what you said sounds reasonable. _5whatever happens,ill support_you. _.完成句子1do you know the man _?你认识那个留长发的男士吗?2she usually takes a shower _.她通常在吃早餐前洗个澡。3it was what you said yesterday _.是你昨天说的话让他改变了主意。4he looks _.他看起来好像已经知道答案了。5the children _ it rained heavily.昨天孩子们正在踢足球,这时天下起了大雨。能力提升阅读理解it was a winter morning,just a couple of weeks before christmas 2005.while most people were warming up their cars,trevor,my husband,had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.on arrival,he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.after putting in 10 hours of labor,he returned to find his bike gone.the bike,a black kona 18 speed,was our only transport.trevor used it to get to work,putting in 60hour weeks to support his young family.and the bike was also used to get groceries,saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.i was so sad that someone would steal our bike that i wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.shortly after that,several people in our area offered to help.one wonderful stranger even bought a bike,and then called my husband to pick it up.once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job.it really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.people say that a smile can be passed from one person to another,but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.this experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole.and it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we,too,can share with others.no matter how big or how small,an act of kindness shows that someone cares.and the results can be everlasting.1why was the bike so important to the couple?athe mans job was bike racing.bit was their only possession.cit was a nice kona 18 speed.dthey used it for work and daily life.2we can infer from the passage that_.athe couple worked 60 hours a weekbpeople were busy before christmascthe stranger brought over the bikedlife was hard for the young family3how did people get to know the couples problem?afrom radio broadcasts.bfrom a newspaper.cfrom tv news.dfrom a stranger.4which of the following is true according to the passage?athe authors husband often parked the bike beside the back door.bthe author used to get to work by bike.cseveral strangers offered bikes to them,but they only accepted one of them.dsomebody had stolen their bike before,but soon returned it to the author.5what do the couple learn from their experience?astrangers are usually of little help.bone should take care of their bike.cnews reports make people
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