山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（4）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（4）及答案back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地 bark at (狗)向叫 be (good) value for money 值钱 be able to do 能够、有能力 be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然 be about to do 准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于 be active in 在活跃 be admitted into universities 被大学录取 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that 恐怕 be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找 be along with 和一起 be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家 be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要 be anxious to do 急切去做 be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭 be at the same level 在同一水平上 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离远 be based on 以为基础、以为根据 be better off 境况好 be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙 be blind to 对视而不见 be busy doing 忙着 be busy with 忙着 be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心 be connected with 与有联系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对满足 be crowded with 挤满了 be dangerous (对)构成威胁、是危险的 be deaf to 对听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对失望 be doing when 正要做某事时，突然 be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等 be done away with 结束、结果 be dressed in 穿 be due to do 预计会怎样 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做 be eager to do 盼望去做 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与订婚 be equal to 与相等 be expert in/at doing 擅长于 words：299难度系数：建议用时：9分钟as an aidfashioned as it sounds, doctors say the best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more.for women who are middleaged or older, experts say an hour of daily exercise is necessary just to keep weight.but for most women, fitting in an hour of exercise in an already busy day is difficult, and it is even impossible.especially for many women, most hours are already filled with a fulltime job and raising a family.at the end of the tiring day, at least in the us., there is little incentive to prepare a dinner when fast food is so availableand so much more fattening.nearly twenty million women in the us.have the problem of obesity.the united nations report notes that america is one of the countries that have the most obese people in the world and mississippi has more overweight women than any other state in the us.the us.center for disease control says the number of overweight women increased by 60% between 2004 and 2009 in america.the world health organization says more than one billion women in other nations are in the same shape.while there is plenty of advice on how to lose kilograms, a new study is carried out on middieaged and older women who keep normal body weight, or bmi (body mass index)“we found that physical activity was effective in controlling weight only among women who started to gain weight from a normal bmi ，”imin lee and her colleagues found more exercise did not help.“once a woman is obese, there was no relation between physical activity and weight change among these women，”lee said.the researchers say the only way that obese women can lose weight is to simply cut calories.9what makes it difficult for most women to have an hour of exercise every day?alosing confidence in exercising.bpaying all attention to their jobs.chaving no interest in exercising.dbeing too busy to find spare time.解析：选d。由第二段内容可知，工作和家庭占据了妇女们的大多数时间，因此她们很难找到业余时间锻炼。10the third paragraph shows us that _.amore and more women are caring about their weightbthe problem of woman obesity worldwide is seriouscmany organizations are built to care about fat womendamerica has more overweight women than any other country解析：选b。由第三段内容特别是最后一句话可知，世界范围内的妇女肥胖问题十分严重。11what should an obese woman do to lose weight according to lee?aeat more vegetables and fruit and less fat.bkeep busy all day long and do a lot of exercise.cfind a high energy costing and tiring job.dsleep less, eating less and exercising more.解析：选a。由最后一段最后一句话可知，肥胖妇女只能靠减少食物中的热量来减肥，也就是说她们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃含高热量的东西。12from the passage，we know an hour of daily exercise can _.ahelp people to lose weight bmake people put on weightcmake people keep weight dkeep people busy解析：选c。由第一段最后一句话可知，每天一小时的锻炼只能使人保持体重。*结束 words：347难度系数：建议用时：6分钟sylvester and i are watching television advertisements because we need information for a class research project.we have to discuss realism and dreams in television advertising, and so we are looking for examples of things that are not true in television advertisements.the question we are asking is, “is the advertisement true to life, or does it offer an unreal picture of the product？”sylvester is keeping track of the lies, and he already has quite a long list.he says that all housewives seem to live in lovely homes, dress beautifully, and love their household chores.they smile and boast about floor cleaners and proudly display their dirty clothes, dirty tabletops, and dirty children.in addition, he has never seen men doing housework.sylvester thinks that this view of family life is filled with things that are not true.i am keeping track of the people who appear in the advertisements.i have found handsome men chasing after beautiful women, and they are always recommending brand x toothpaste or brand y cologne (科隆香水)i see teenagers and children with their friends, having wonderful time at parties and at school, and they are usually enjoying large, happy family gatherings.i think that these advertisements are also filled with things that arent true.sylvester and i have discovered that much of american life is pictured unrealistically on television.teenagers do not always have fun at parties, and very few people love doing chores.people do have problems but few of these are ever shown in advertisements.instead, we watch cinderella discover a miracle floor cleaner, finish the kitchen chores, and waltz off to the ball.our heads are filled with these dreams, and they also suggest that, for any problem, brand z will provide the instant cure.sylvester and i will have very few facts and a lot of dreams to write about in our research reports.13why are the speaker and sylvester watching television?athey are looking for good products.bthey are trying to be like tv people.cthey are interested in advertising.dthey are doing a school project.解析：选d。从第一段第一句话“sylvester and i are watching television advertisements because we need information for a class research project.”中可以看出。14what does the author think about how teenagers are shown?ait is incomplete. bit is unrealistic.cit is true to life. dit is too boring.解析：选b。从第四段第一句“sylvester and i have discovered that much of american life is pictured unrealistically on television.”中可以看出。15sylvester and the author have come to the conclusion that television advertising _.atruly reflects american lifebis lacking in much imaginationcseldom shows problems dgives great fun to children解析：选c。从第四段第三句“people do have problems but few of these are ever shown in advertisements.”中可以看出。16the most suitable title for the passage is _.aa class research project on tv bamerican life to be showncchildren like to sylvester advertisementsduntrue things in tv advertising解析：选d。文章从第一段就提出，作者和sylvester讨论广告所说是否真实。他们从广告中捕捉信息，得出结论，广告所言不是完全真实的。“i think that these advertisements are also filled with things that arent true.”a和c不正确，b不切题。*结束passage *evelyn glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in scotland. in an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“early on i decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. i grew up on a farm in northeast scotland and began 37 piano lessons when i was eight. the older i got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. but i also began to gradually lose my 38 .doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, i was completely deaf. but my love for music never 40 me.”“my 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. to perform, i 42 to hear music differently from others. i play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) i feel through my body and through my 44 .my entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that i have.”“i was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and i applied to the famous royal academy of music in london. no other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. based on my performance, i was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academys highest honours.”“after that, i established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. i 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“i have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought i was totally deaf, it didnt 54 that my passion couldnt be realized. i would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. follow your passion; follow your heart. they will lead you to the place you want to go.”36.a.conditionsb.opinionsc.actions d.recommendations37.a.enjoying b.choosingc.taking d.giving38.a.sightb.hearing c.touchd.taste39.a.evidence b.result c.excuse d.cause40.a.left b.excited c.accompaniedd.disappointed41.a.purpose b.decisionc.promised.goal42.a.turnedb.learned c.usedd.ought43.a.tell b.seec.heard.smell44.a.carefulness b.movementc.imagination d.experience45.a.senseb.effort c.feeling d.idea46.a.dissatisfied b.astonished c.determined d.discouraged47.a.doneb.acceptedc.advised d.admitted48.a.supportedb.followedc.requiredd.opposed49.a.usually b.finally c.possiblyd.hopefully50.a.studyb.researchc.graduated.progress51.a.wroteb.translated c.copied d.read52.a.enoughb.somec.manyd.few53.a.however b.althoughc.whend.since54.a.meanb.seemc.concluded.say55.a.directed b.guided c.taught d.limited参考答案 36.b 37.c 38.b 39.d 40.a 41.d 42.b 43.a 44.c 45.a 46.c 47.a 48.d 49.b 50.c 51.a 52.d 53.b 54.a 55.d*结束 passage *once i spoke at a high schoolafter the speech，the principal asked me to see a special studentan illness had kept the boy home，but he had expressed an 36 in meeting me，and it would mean a great deal to himi 37 he was matthewwhen he was born，the doctor told his parents that he would not live tosee five，then they were told he would not 38 it to tennow he was thirteenhe wanted tomeet me because i was a gold-medal weight lifter, and i 39 about overcoming obstacles(障碍)and 40 for my dreamsi spent over an hour talking to matthewnever did he 41 he spoke about winning andsucceeding and seeking his dreams42 ，he knew what he was talking abouthe just talked about his 43 for the future，and how one day he wanted to 44 weight with mewhen we finished talking，i went to my briefcase and 45 out the first gold medal i won and put it around his 46 i told him he was more of a 47 and knew more about success and overcoming 48 than i ever wouldhe looked at it for a whilethen took it off 49 handed it back to mehe said，“you are a 50 you earned that medal. 51 when i get to the olympics and win my own medal，i will show it to you” last summer i got the news that matthew had passed 52 and a letter ma