【步步高】高考英语 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema同步导学 外研版必修5(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema同步导学 外研版必修5重点单词1.account /kant/ n叙述；描写；报道；账户2.companion /kmpnjn/ n同伴；伙伴3lie /lai/ vi.说谎；撒谎 4.panic /pnik/ vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措5disturb /distb/ vt.打扰 6.resemble /rizembl/ vt.与相似7warn /wn/ vt.警告 8.vivid /vivid/ adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的9exception /iksepn/ n例外 10.reputation /repjtein/ n名誉；名望11pour /p/ vi.(雨)倾盆而下12solve /slv/ vt.解决solution n解决；解答；溶液13curious /kjris/ adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇14determined /ditmind/ adj.坚决的determine v决定determination n决心15establish /istbli/ vt.确立；确定；建立establishment n建立；确立重点短语1.have connection with与有联系；有关联2play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧3be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情4set (a play，novel，etc.) in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景5run away (秘密地)逃跑6.make up 编造(说法、解释等)7make ones fortune发财 8.set off出发；启程；引起经典句型1.it was quite dark，but i could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.天漆黑一片，但我能看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着。2he sounds as if hes going to die of fright!他的声音听起来好像吓得要死！3he left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in south america，set off from his home in hannibal，missouri，for new orleans.他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。4he arrived in new orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for south america.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。语境记忆the adolescent likes fantasy and is determined to make his fortune，but he never succeeds for he always makes up lies.构词记忆separation /seprein/ n1.u分离；分开 2.c分居starvation /stvein/ nu饥饿；饿死suggestion /sdestn/ nc建议translation /trnslein/ n1.u翻译2.c译文；译本transportation /trnsptein/ nu运输；(ame)运输工具1the boy was curious to know what the bag contained so he opened it just to satisfy his curiosity.(curious)2hes a leader with courage and determination.once he is determined to do something he always tries his best to do it well in spite of difficulties.(determine)3stop living in a fantasy world; we are living in modern society full of competition.4they are drinking companions and they often go out drinking together.5the thought of flying terrified(使恐惧) him so much that he decided to go by boat.6the scientist made a great contribution to the world and built up reputation(声誉)for himself.7most of the buildings in the town are modern，but the church and the bridge are exceptions(例外)8on january 1 diplomatic ties between the united states and china were at last established(建立)1account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/o account (o consideration)考虑take no account of对不加考虑his illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。my wife keeps household accounts.我太太记家庭收支账。夯实基础选词填空(1)at first he hesitated on account of the expense.(2)on no account should you tell him.(3)lack of money accounts for her not continuing her studies.2lie down躺下lie in在于lie on/upon(人)躺在上；(物)放在上；依靠lie to sb.对某人说谎tell a lie/lies说谎tell sb.a lie对某人说谎the difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence.困难在于要提供足够的证据。he was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.他正躺在床上吸烟。图解助记特别提醒注意下列词形变化：laylaidlaidlaying放置；产卵lielaylainlying躺；位于lieliedliedlying撒谎夯实基础(1)she laid (放) the baby gently down on the bed a moment ago.(2)he never lied (说谎) in his life.(3)john lay (躺) on his back again when i came in.(4)the tables were laid (摆放) lengthwise(纵向)(5)lie (躺) down on the couch there.let me examine your belly.3be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do.极想做from/out of curiosity出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地merkel was very curious about the stories behind the terracotta.默克尔对兵马俑背后的故事感到极为好奇。ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else.赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。夯实基础(1) so curious were the couple about wild plants(那对夫妇对野生植物好奇) that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.(2)同义句改写the woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.(用curiosity改写句子)the woman in the shop had looked at them with curiosity.(3)翻译句子她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。its very curious that she left without saying goodbye.4be terrified of害怕；吓唬be terrified at/with对感到恐惧terrify v.使恐惧；恐吓terrify o doing.吓唬某人做he was terrified of heights.他恐高。the thought of dying slowly and painfully terrified me.缓慢而痛苦地死去的想法使我恐惧不已。夯实基础用terrify的适当形式填空(1)im terrified to think about the fact that my mother will die some day.(2)i still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.(3)the terrified look on the actress face showed that she was greatly terrified.5it disturbs sb.to do.做打扰某人be disturbed about因而感到心神不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的find a quiet，warm，comfortable room where you wont be disturbed.找一个安静、温暖、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间。there was something about him she found disturbing.他身上有某种东西使她不安。夯实基础its disturbing that(令人不安的是) i cant get along well with my new neighbor.6warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事warn sb.of/about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人(不要做)某事warn sb.that.警告某人warning n.警告；警示she warned me about the dangerous road，so i crossed it carefully.她提醒我这条马路很危险，因此我过马路时小心翼翼。the whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail.汽笛通知旅客船即将起航。夯实基础(1)there are some dangerous fishes in this river，and ive warned jack not to swim here(不要在这里游泳)(2)同义句改写the doctor warned the patient not to smoke.(用warn.against改写句子)the doctor warned the patient against smoking.7be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定determine sb.to do.使某人决定做with determination坚决地；果断地its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.真的，我们的未来由很多事情决定，如机遇和来自别人的帮助。(2012浙江书面表达)she is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。夯实基础(1)determined to give up smoking(决心要戒烟)，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.(2)同义句改写we determined on an early start.(用不定式改写句子)we determined to start early.we determined to carry out the plan.(用determine的名词形式改写句子)we carried out the plan with determination.1you cant just run away from the situation.2determined to make his fortune in the south，he left school early and set off from his home inthe northeast for guangzhou.3he made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.4he is not in high spirits today and is not in the mood to play.5the novel is set in london in the 1960s.1in connection with和有关connect.to/with与连接be connected to/with 和有联系all in all，i think studying english by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.总之，我认为通过活动来学习英语是一个较好的方法，尤其是与最近的事情有联系的活动。(2010湖南书面表达)a man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager.一名男子因与该谋杀少年案有关而被捕。夯实基础语法填空(1)the two towns are connected by a railway.(2)she is connected with a noble family.(3)i am writing to you in connection with your job application.(4)what is the connection between the two ideas?2play tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人play jokes/a joke on戏弄；开玩笑；捉弄make jokes about sb.取笑某人；拿某人开玩笑tell a joke说笑话sometimes the boys would play a joke on the master.有时男生会开老师的玩笑。夯实基础(1)the jokes the naughty boy played on(那个顽皮的孩子对开的玩笑) the old people made many people angry.(2)翻译句子他经常捉弄他人。(joke)he often plays a joke/jokes on others.3set off出发，启程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起set out to do sth.着手做某事set about doing sth.开始着手做某事set sb.an example/set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样the novel is set in prewar germany.这部小说以战前的德国为背景。his joke set off a long time of laughing.他的笑话引起了长时间的笑声。夯实基础(1)选词填空we need to set about finding a solution.he set an example to us in study.i will set off for work.the novel is set in 18th century paris.(2)he set out to do his homework(开始做作业) the moment he got home. 1the man sitting at the back(坐在后面的) is mr.smith.2the man hurriedly returned home，only to find(结果发现) he had left his key in the office.3she was seen running away from the scene(从现场跑开)4given another hour(再给一小时)，i can also work out the problem.5i stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first time(就像是初次看到一样)1 it looks as if itll go under soon.,它看起来好像不久就要沉没(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could do。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。he acted as if he had nothing to learn.他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。it looked as if it had been spraypainted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)the patient opened his mouth as if to say(say) something.(2)he talks about hong kong as if he had been(be) there before.(3)jackie looks after his younger sister as if he were(be) an adult.2 he arrived in new orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for south america.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。only to do.不料，反而，结果却，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”。he hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。i tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。夯实基础(1)george returned after the war，only to be told(结果被告知) that his wife had left him.(2)he went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again(结果再也没有回来)用所给词的适当形式填空(1)the story im reading is very touching(touch)(2)our desks are broken(break) and need repairing.(3)i dont mind walking(walk)(4)she refused to accept(accept) the invitation.(5)she is often heard to sing(sing) this song.(6)he kept the car waiting(wait) at the gate.(7)jim looked terrified (terrify).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文after midnight it began pouring down.suddenly，by the light of the lightning，we saw 1.a steamboat in the middle of the river，and we were sailing straight towards it.jim and i boarded that sinking ship,2.thinking (think) that we might find something useful on the boat.3.to our astonishment，we saw a light and some people in a cabin.jim was too frightened to go on but i felt curious，wondering 4.what was happening.so i put my head round the door and then i found two men.one was short，with a beard；the 5.other was tall and had something in his hand 6.that looked like a gun.they were going to kill a man lying on the floor,7.tied (tie) up with rope.i had to find a way to save him.i found jim and told him what i 8.had heard (hear)at the news,9.he looked terrified，but i persuaded him to help me take their boat away.as we paddled it away，we heard the two men shouting.by then we were a safe 10.distance (distant) away.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式sometimes i think my father loves his dog more than he loves us.1.for a few days，i observed everything i could about him and the dog.the dog never receives direct orders.what he hears are 2.suggestions (suggest)，“would you like to go to the shop with me，pluto？would you like me 3.to feed (feed) you now？shall we go for a walk？”whats amazing is，pluto 4.does/can understand everything dad says.their communication is 5.as near to being perfect as possible.and its not just pluto 6.that/who understands；its dad，too.each seems to know what the 7.other needs at any time.never once 8.have i heard anyone shout at pluto or even raise their voices.and then there is the fact that they are always together.dogs love to play and need to get lots of exercise.i have noticed that dad reserves some special walks just for him and pluto.this is 9.what he calls his alone timethat time of the day 10.when no human being can disturb his thinking.it works!.阅读理解compulsive(强制的) overeating is a health problem，which can affect women or men，though it appears twice as often among women.in this serious eating disorder，a person eats a lot of food in a short amount of time.compulsive overeaters often binge(大吃大喝)this can lead to serious medical problems，including obesity.no one knows the exact cause of compulsive overeating.many compulsive overeaters use food for comfort.others binge to deal with stress.eating makes them feel better，but only for a short time.usually compulsive overeaters feel guilty for eating so much，which makes them feel bad about themselves.this leads to more stress，which leads to more overeating，and so on.they have trouble dealing with feelings like anger，sadness，loneliness，guilt，and shame.there are many warning signs which indicate that someone may be suffering from compulsive overeating disorder.they include：eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry；eating much more rapidly than normal；eating until the point of feeling uncomfortably full；often eating alone because of shame or embarrassment；suffering feelings of depression，disgust，or guilt after eating.compulsive overeating generally has a gradual beginning，often starting in early childhood when eating patterns are formed.it usually starts very subtly，when a child turns to food whenever they were upset.over time，you learn that food in fact will comfort the upset feelings.the destructive pattern continues as you do not learn to trust that you are capable of selfcomforting without food.like someone with bulimia(贪食症)，when you compulsively overeat，you usually try every way you can to stop.often the attempt at control takes the form of strict dieting or living by inflexible standards of eating.while strict dieting may help with the weight gain，in the long run，it doesnt do anything to handle the emotional reasons for the compulsive overeating.moreover，restrictive dieting creates a situation of compounded desperation to eat.therefore，dieting often backfires and just promotes the compulsive overeating.1what can bingeing do to people?ait helps cure people of compulsive overeating.bit causes serious problems to them.cit makes them feel good for a long time.dit keeps them free from stress.答案b解析细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“this can lead to serious medical problems，including obesity.”可知，暴饮暴食会导致很严重的问题，故选b项。2we can infer from the second paragraph that compulsive overeating .acan disappear after a timebshouldnt be taken seriouslycis usually caused by stressdoften goes into a destructive pattern答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，人们想通过暴饮暴食来得到安慰或减缓压力，但最终不仅没有达到目的，反而会导致更严重的暴饮暴食，由此推断，暴饮暴食会陷入恶性循环，故d项符合题意。3what is most probably to be discussed following the passage?ahow to deal with compulsive overeating.bwhat harm compulsive overeating can bring.chow to comfort yourself with food.dwhat will happen if you have restrictive dieting.答案a解析推理判断题。文章最后一段分析了人们防止暴饮暴食的两种手段，但这两种手段并不科学，甚至有害，由此可推知，作者在接下来的段落中可能会介绍科学地治疗暴饮暴食的方法，故选a项。4which of the following correctly shows the structure of the passage?(paragraph 1，paragraph 2，paragraph 3，paragraph 4，paragraph 5)答案d解析篇章结构题。文章第一段提出本文的中心话题，然后从第二段开始，分别说明暴饮暴食的原因、症状、发展以及治疗的错误方法，文章第二段到第五段是并列关系，故d项正确。ii.阅读填空what is the best way for teens to make money？i would say the best way to make money for a teen is using the internet. 1 you can sell junk(废旧物品) in your house on to start with，then look for wholesale(批发的) products to sell regularly. 2 the other way is to start your own information publishing business.you can start this business from your spare bedroom and it doesnt matter at what age you start.in fact，the younger，the better.because you will be making more money than the rest of your family put together when you are just a teenager and people will envy you. 3 4 the good thing is that you can get the product free from the public area and sell it for 97 or more without any problem. 5 if you want to be able to sell your information product，the best way is through your own mini website.the thing you need to do，once you have your product and website set up，is that you need to be able to capture peoples email addresses，as this is where your big money comes from.aits a great feeling when you earn more in a month than most people do in a year.byou can do a number of different things on it.cyou will also need a website.dnext you need to find a product to sell.eyou will understand the ways for teens to make money.fthats one way you can go to start making money.git doesnt matter if you have the best website in the world.答案1.b2.f3.a4.d5.c.语法填空one day，in the middle of class，a teacher asked her students to list the names of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper，leaving a space between each name.then she told them to think of the 1.nicest (nice) thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it 2.down.in took the rest of the class period to finish their assignment，3.and as the students left the room，each one 4.handed (hand) in the papers.that saturday，the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper，and listed 5.what everyone else had said about that individual.on monday she gave each student his or her list.before long，the entire class was smiling.“really？”she heard them 6.whispering (whisper)“i never knew that i meant anything to anyone！”and “i didnt know 7.others liked me so much.” were most of the comments.no one ever mentioned those papers in class ag