【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word活页训练 牛津译林版选修8(1).docVIP

book 8unit 1the written word.单项填空1his efforts to draw the attention of the people around him were because everybody was buried in their own business.ain sight bin effectcin vain din place答案c解析in vain徒劳，白费力，符合语境。2she was on a diet，but she couldnt eating sweet food.consequently，her weight was gained again.aremove bresistcreject dobject答案b解析cant/couldnt resist doing.忍不住做。3i wish you him my telephone number，but you did. adidnt give bhadnt givencwouldnt give dshouldnt give答案b解析wish后的宾语从句中用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。4his girlfriend couldnt resist him about his family background.ato ask baskingcask dabout asking答案b解析resist后可接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。5look at the sweat on her face.she the house since she got up this morning.ais cleaning bhas been cleanedcwas cleaning dhas been cleaning答案d解析考查时态。根据句意分析可知这里应该用现在完成进行时，强调某动作在之前一段时间内一直进行，因此答案为d项。6mark promised me that he would tell frank my message he met him when he returned to the school.anow that bthe instantcin case deven if答案b解析考查连词辨析。根据句意分析可知这里表示“一就”，因此答案为b项。7they finally decided that the problem about how to deal with the town rubbish at the next conference.awould discuss bwas to be discussedcwas being discussed dwas to discuss答案b解析考查动词时态和语态。根据句意和分析句子结构可知这里应该用表示过去将来的被动语态，因此答案为b项。8the man tried out several means to have those people what he said.aget across bbreak outcstand by dcarry on答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。get across使理解，让明白；break out爆发；stand by袖手旁观；carry on继续。根据句意分析可知答案为a项。9the research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have their attention on their study all the time.ato focus bto be focusedcfocusing dfocused答案c解析考查非谓语动词。由have difficulty(in) doing sth.可知答案。10many young people in the west are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.aas bthat cwhich dwhat答案d解析句意为：据预料，西方许多年轻人把人生最重要的决定，即婚姻问题完全听任于命运的安排。leave后面的 could be lifes most important decision是宾语从句，空白处要作从句的主语，能作主语的是what或which，而which的意思是“哪一个”，不合题意。that仅仅起引导从句的作用，不在从句中作成分。故选what。.完形填空in 1882 a baby girl caught a fierce fever.she 1 but the fever left its markshe could no longer 2 or hear.so how did this child grow up to become a worldfamous 3 and public speaker?the fever cut her off from the outside world.it was as if she had been 4 into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release. 5 she was not someone who gave up easily.soon she began to 6 the world by using her other 7 .she followed her mother wherever she went， 8 on to her skirts.she touched and smelled everything she came across.she learnt to 9 people by feeling their faces or their 10 .she could also tell where she was in the 11 by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet.by the age of seven she had 12 over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family.if she wanted bread，for example，she would 13 to cut a loaf and butter the slices.but even so she had 14 .at five she began to realize she was different from other people，which made her so 15 that she used to kick and scream in the room.as she got older，her frustration(挫折) 16 and her anger became stronger and stronger.with the help of her teacher anne sullivan，she 17 to be a remarkable scholar.while she was still at college she wrote the story of my life，which was an immediate success and 18 enough money to buy her own house.she 19 the country，giving lecture after lecture and she also received many 20 from foreign universities and kings.the girl was helen keller.1a.feared bsurvivedccried descaped答案b解析下文提到她后来闻名世界，这说明她经历这场高烧之后活了下来。survive幸存，符合语境。2a.touch bthinkcsee dsmell答案c解析根据第二段第二句中的into a dark prison cell可知，这次高烧使得女婴双目失明，再也看不见东西了，故选c项。3a.author boperatorcmanager dteacher答案a解析由最后一段可知，她还在上大学时，就在写作方面获得了成功。由此可推知，她成为一位著名的作家(author)。4a.thrown barrangedcinvited dcheated答案a解析由于发高烧导致失聪和失明，因此throw into a dark prison cell更形象地说明她的遭遇她仿佛被抛入黑暗的牢狱里。5a.finally bthereforecmoreover dluckily答案d解析上文提到“她好像被抛入了监狱”，下文接着提到“她不是那种轻易放弃的人”，因此此处用luckily(幸好)来承接上文最为合适。6a.explore bdoubtchate ddescribe答案a解析由下文几句的描述可知，她开始了解世界上的人和事物。这表明她开始探索(explore)世界。7a.marks bsensescmethods dthoughts答案b解析上文提到她失去了听觉和视觉，由下文中的touched，smelled和feeling等词可推知，她利用自己其他的感官(sense)来探索世界。8a.hiding bleadingchanging dresting答案c解析此处表示“她抓住妈妈的衣服下摆”。hang on to sth.表示“抓住某物不放，紧紧握住”。9a.greet brecognizecunderstand dfollow答案b解析由“通过摸他们的脸”可推出，这应是盲人“识别”事物的一种方式，故用recognize。10a.words bgesturesceyes dclothes答案d解析由feeling可以排除words和gestures，而eyes包含在faces里面，不能与其并列，因此答案为clothes。11a.zoo bfieldcgarden droom答案c解析由下文的different plants和the ground under her feet可知，她应该是在花园(garden)里。12a.invented badmiredcvalued dexplained答案a解析这一段作者主要想表达小女孩的聪明。由下面举例可以看出，这些手势都是她自己发明(invent)的。13a.rush bstopcstruggle dpretend答案d解析由上句中的signs可知这只是“手势语”，因此她想吃面包时，并不是真正地去切面包、涂黄油，而只是假装(pretend)这个动作。14a.strengths blimitationscdisadvantages dtalents答案b解析but一词表示转折，前面主要讲述小女孩的聪明，而下一段讲述她遭受的挫折，说明她也有自己的“局限性”。15a.satisfied bangrycambitious dshameful答案b解析由上文的“她发现自己与别人不同”，下半句中的“在房间里又踢又喊”，以及下一句中的anger均可推断出那时她很生气(angry)。satisfied感到满意的；ambitious有雄心的；shameful可耻的。16a.decreased bdisappearedcreturned dgrew答案d解析上一句提到她又哭又闹，下一句又提到“她的愤怒越来越强烈”，由此可知她所遭受的挫折越来越大，故grew(增长)符合语境。17a.failed bagreedcwaited dproved答案d解析由下文提到的她各方面的成就可知，在老师的帮助下她证明(prove)了自己的杰出。18a.borrowed bearnedclost dgave答案b解析上文提到她写的书获得了巨大成功，因此应是挣(earn)了足够多的钱买了自己的房子。19a.toured breachedcchanged dleft答案a解析本句意为：她走遍全国各地，做了一场又一场演讲。tour游览，走遍，符合语境。20a.challenges bwonderschonors dsurprises答案c解析由空前的also可知，此处讲述的仍旧是她所取得的成绩，选项中只有honors(荣誉)可以表示此意。.阅读理解gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.we point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.it is important to know the body language of every country，or we may be misunderstood.in the united states，people greet each other with a handshake in formal introduction.the handshake must be firm.if the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.some people，usually women，greet with a hug.space is important to americans.when two people talk to each other，they usually stand two and half feet(69 centimeters)away and at an angle(角度)，so they are not facing each other directly.americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.they will move back to have their space.if americans touch another person by accident，they say，“pardon me” or “excuse me”americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.if you dont do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.but when you stare at someone，it is impolite.learning a cultures body language is sometimes very difficult.if you dont know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.1from the first paragraph we can know that .agestures dont mean anything in a talkbgestures can help us to express our meaningcwe can learn a language well without its body languagedonly american people can use gestures答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“we point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.”可知，b项正确。2if you stay in the united states，you should .ashake your friends hands all the timebshake your friends hands with your eyes looking upcgreet your friends in a polite waydgreet a girlfriend by putting hands on her shoulders答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“.people greet each other with a handshake in formal introduction.the handshake must be firm.if the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.”可知c项正确。其他选项在文中没有涉及。3in the united states，people often .ashow their friendship by touching each otherbshow their friendship by glancing at each othercsay “pardon me” to each other in a talkdfeel uneasy when you stand too close to them答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“americans get uncomfortable when a person sta