【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word练习题 牛津译林版选修8(1).doc

选修8unit 1the written word.单项填空1all the historic sites within the range of three gorges reservoir have been_to some new locations high above.atransformed btransmittedctransferred dtransported答案c考查动词词义辨析。transform(使)改变，变形；transmit传输，传播；transfer转移；调动；transport传送，运输，流放。句意：三峡库区内所有的历史遗址都已经搬迁到更高的新的位置。故c项符合句意。2children_react against their parents by going against their wishes.acater to bpoint toctake to dtend to答案d句意：儿童易于通过违背父母的愿望来与父母作对。tend to“趋向，倾向”，符合句意。cater to迎合的口味；point to指向；take to开始喜欢。3he was robbed last night，but_he didnt have much money on him then.afortunately beventuallyccertainly dsurprisingly答案a考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨晚他被抢劫了，但幸运的是，当时他身上带的钱不多。fortunately幸运地；eventually最终地；certainly当然；surprisingly令人吃惊地。故a项符合句意。4she has already begun to establish a reputation _a writer.a/ bas cfor dof答案breputation as后多接职业名称，指获得荣誉。句意：她早已确立了作为一名作家的荣誉。5im _him for what he has done for me.ain debt bin debt tocowing to dowed to答案bin debt(to)欠情；感激。6the boys adore their mothers.which of the following cant replace the word“adore”？alove bare devoted tocare keen on denjoy答案dlove，are devoted to，are keen on都与原句中的adore有相近的意思。7it has been revealed that some government leaders _their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.aemploy btake cabuse doverlook答案cabuse滥用，妄用(权力等)；(不当地)使用。句意：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法牟利。employ雇用，使用；take拿，取；overlook俯瞰，眺望；忽略。8so sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.adid the attack bthe attack didcwas the attack dthe attack was答案c句意：袭击是如此突然以致于敌人根本没有时间逃跑。so.that.引导结果状语从句，so引导的部分提前到句首时，主句要用部分倒装；the attack是句子的主语，形容词sudden是表语，故谓语动词用was，答案选c。9the play is ok.when do you intend _at the theatre?ato put it on bto put on itcputs it on dto putting it on答案aintend后可跟不定式或动名词，故排除c、d两项；put on的宾语如是代词，要将宾语放在put on之间。10my brother would like to buy a good watch but _was available from that shop.anothing bnonecno one dneither答案b考查代词。句意：我兄弟想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一个可买的。nothing没有什么。none没有一个，指三个以上；no one只指人不指物；neither两者都不，一个也不。b项符合句意。11it is quite_of beginners to forget to use an article before noun.aordinary b usualctypical dgeneral答案c句意：名词前忘记用冠词的现象是初学者的特点。typical“典型的”，符合句意。ordinary平凡的；usual通常的；general总的，一般的。12the girl cried because she _the elevator.ahas trapped in bhad trapped bycwas trapped with dwas trapped in答案dbe trapped in困在中。13he would rather _lectures to the students than _to different boring conferences.ato give；be invited bgive；be invitedcgiving；be invited dgiving；being invited答案bwould rather后跟动词原形，than后与前面为平行结构。14no one really knows for sure _makes a person become righthanded rather than lefthanded.awhatever bwhocwhat dwhoever答案cknow后所跟的是宾语从句。句意：没人能确切地知道是什么使一个人用右手而不用左手。what什么，作从句主语。whatever无论什么；who谁；whoever无论谁，不符合句意。15im sorry i didnt make it to your party last night._.i know youre busy these days.aof course bno kiddingcthats all right ddont mention it答案c句意：对不起，我昨晚没能去参加你的聚会。_，我知道你最近忙。对于对方的道歉，应表示“没关系”，所以c项正确。of course.当然(可以)；no kidding.不开玩笑；thats all right.没关系；别客气；dont mention it.不用谢，不客气。.阅读理解when youre surfing the internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？and would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?according to an investigation by the wall street journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and lettersto record the computer users age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.the newspaper reports that lotame solutions inc.，a new york company，uses a sophisticated (先进的) software.called “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website.lotame packages that data into profiles (个人资料) about individuals，only without their names，and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.the wall street journal survey discovered that spying on internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the world wide web.the “cookie”a tiny text file put on your pc by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across many sites is already old news.there are new and more complex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.these beacons instantly assess the internet users location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditions.millions of internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的) threats.private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.but the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the us dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors computers.these include msn.com and y.next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve been planning to buy，dont be amazed that your computer can read your mind.【语篇导读】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the internet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！1the purpose of the passage is to_.aintroduce a tiny file in a computera single codebshow how your individual information was let out when you surf the internetcshow how to protect your privacydintroduce a sophisticated software called “beacon”答案b主旨大意题。本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了讲述。故选b项。2all of the following statements are not true except_.a. lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age，gender，location，hobbies and namesbspying on internet users is the fastestgrowing business on the world wide webcsome of the biggest websites in the us know they were installing intrusive files on visitors computersda tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record the users information答案d细节理解题。根据第四段“lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals，only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.”可知a错误。根据第五段“spying on internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the world wide web.”可知b错误。根据倒数第二段“some of the biggest websites in the us dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitorscomputers.”可知c错误。根据第二段可知d正确。3it can be inferred that_.abecause the data is used harmlessly，internet users around the world will not face threatsbwhen a person surfs the internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledgecyour computer can really read your minddmsn.com and y.use a software to capture what people are typing on a website答案b推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。4according to the passage，“beacon”_ais a tiny text file put on your pc by websitesbis a software that can package that data into profiles about individualsccan assess the internet users location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditionsdis not more complex than the “cookie”答案c细节理解题。根据第六段“beacons instantly assess the internet users location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.”可知选c。根据第六段“the“cookie”a tiny text file put on your pc by websites”可知a错误。根据第四段“lotame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individuals”可知b错误。根据第六段“there are new and more complex tools such as“beacons”可知d错误。5whats the writers attitude to this problem?aneutral.bworried.coptimistic. dindifferent.答案b观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段“millions of internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats.private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威胁。所以，可以推断作者对这个问题非常的担心。故选b。.任务型读写have you ever started sneezing when eating peanuts，getting rash(皮疹)on your skin or feeling your heart starting to beat faster？statistics show that around 12 million americans suffer from food allergy，with 6.9 million allergic to seafood and 3.3 million allergic to peanuts or tree nuts.food allergic symptoms occur immediately after having an allergen food.the food is treated as harmful to the body，by the immune system，which defends our organism from harmful external attacks.here are a few guidelines about things you should know and how to put them into practice to prevent food allergies and eat healthily.when buying food，read attentively the labels on the food products.all manufacturers according to the new food allergen and consumer act must clearly list all the elements of the product including the 8 food allergens even if they are present in very small amounts.dont buy these products，even if they might be cheaper.parents should be very cautious when preparing food.the table and cooking tools used need to be clean.it is recommended to cook the food of the allergic person in the first place.food allergic persons should have a little patience.in certain people，the allergy disappears gradually.visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.keep a diary to note the foods that worsen your food allergies，new experiences and changes that you notice.being tempted to have a piece of cake can be very dangerous.your health is much more worth than it.always think about the efforts people around you are putting to create an allergicfree environment for you.allergic persons sh