【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each other练习题 牛津译林版选修6(1).doc

unit 3understanding each other.单项填空1the british teachers didnt know what thanksgiving day was held _.ain honour of bin favour ofcin place of din celebration of答案da项意思是“向表示敬意”；b项意思是“支持，赞同”；c项意思是“代替”；d项意思是“庆祝”。根据题意可知选d项，表示“英国老师不知道为什么过感恩节”。2my family was moving to the countryside and i had to make some _and learn to lead a different life there.aallowance baccommodationcadjustment dassessment答案ca项意思是“津贴；允许”；b项意思是“住处”；c项意思是“调整，调节”；d项意思是“估价，评估”。根据题意选c，意思是“做一些调整”。3fitness is important in sport，but of at least _importance are skills.afair breasonable cequal dproper答案c首先要弄清but后的句子是倒装句，正常语序是.skills are of at least _importance.fair意为“公平的，公正的，正直的”；equal意为“相同的，同等的，同样的”；proper意为“合适的，适当的”。根据句意“健康在运动中很重要，但是至少技术也同样重要”可知，c项符合题意。4im certain davids told you his business troubles._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.ahowever banywayctherefore dthough答案b根据上下句判断b项符合题意，anyway意思是“不管怎样”，与anyhow同义。而a项“然而，可是”，表示转折；c项“因此”，表示结果；d项“尽管”，表示让步，均不合本题逻辑。5floods in the upper reach of the river nile _the rich soil in this area.abrought up baccounted forcconsisted of dset out答案b句意“尼罗河上游的洪水给这个地区肥沃的土壤作了解释”。a项意为“抚养，养育”；b项意为“说明，解释”；c项意为“由组成”；d项意为“出发，开始”。根据句意应选b。6the building was named ford hall_a man named james ford.ain place of bin celebration ofcin memory of din favour of答案c句意：为纪念一个名叫詹姆斯福特的人，该建筑物被命名为福特厅。in memory of为纪念，in place of代替，in celebration of为庆祝，in favour of支持，c项符合语境。7had she _her promise，she would have made it to yale university.alooked up to blived up tockept up with dcome up with答案b句意：如果她不辜负自己的诺言，她就会考上耶鲁大学。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“实践；做到；不辜负”；keep up with “赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。由句意以及动词短语的含义推断，b项正确。8japan_travelers a chance to observe the peoples devotion to work，which will always_the strongest impression on them.aoffers；leave bprovides；makecsupplies；give dgives；have答案a第一空可用offers和gives，offer和give后均可接双宾语，provide和supply后不能接双宾语；第二空用leave，leave.impression on sb.给留下印象。9it would have made a _if you had told me about it two days earlier.aeffort bdifferencecoutcome dresult答案b句意“如果你早告诉我两天，事情肯定会有不同的结果”。make a difference产生不同，有区别，符合题意。10important people dont often have much free time as their work_ all their time.atakes away btakes overctakes up dtakes in答案ca项意为“拿走，夺走”；b项意为“接管，接收”；c项意为“占据(时间或空间)”；d项意为“接收，吸收”。由此可知c项符合题意。11_energy under the earth must give off in one form or another，for example，an earthquake.agathering bcollectedcaccumulated dassembled答案c句意“地下积聚的能量一定以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震”。accumulate积累，积聚；gather聚集；collect收集；assemble集合。12each boy and girl as well as some teachers who_to visit hengshui middle school in hebei province_asked to be at the bus station at 630.aare；is bare；arecis；are dis；is答案awho.province为定语从句，先行词为some teachers，故从句谓语用复数；as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致，“eachn.and(each)n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空用is。13my mother devoted all her spare time to learning typing during the last two years.thats the case，or she _the job in that computer company.awouldnt get bwouldnt have gotchadnt got dhavent got答案b上句描述过去的事实，“or”意为“否则”，后面的句子所表达的意思与过去事实相反，故用虚拟语气。14had he worked harder，he _the exam.amust have got through bwould have got throughcwould get through dcould get through答案b表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might have done的形式。据此可知，a、c、d三项是不符合题意的。had he worked harder是倒装句，相当于if he had worked harder。15a lot of language learning，_has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.aas bitcwhich dthis答案a考查定语从句。as 引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以置于句首，句中或句末。as为代词，代指“语言学习在出生后的第一年就已经开始发生”这件事。which引导的定语从句只能放在句末。.完形填空i was doing some lastminute christmas shopping in a toy store.a nicely dressed little girl was_16_the teddy bears beside her father_17_she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the pokemon toys.his jacket was obviously too small.he had money in his hand._18_，it looked no more than five dollars at most.he was with his father as well，and_19_picking up the pokemon video games.each time he showed one to his father，his father_20_his head，“no”rather_21_，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers_22_.after they walked away，the little girl ran over to the pokemon video games.she_23_picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.i picked up my purchases and_24_the girl and her father.then，much to the little girls_25_，the little boy and his father got in line_26_her and me.after the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl_27_it back to the cashier(收银员)and_28_something to her.the cashier smiled and put the_29_under the counter(柜台)i was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.ther cashier said，“_30_，youre my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！”and she handed the boy the pokemon game.the boy could only_31_in disbelief.it was，he said，_32_what he had wanted！the little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and i saw the biggest and_33_smile on that little girl i have ever seen in my life.i suddenly understood that the world is not_34_into the strong who care and the_35_who are cared for.we must each in turn care and be cared.【语篇解读】 圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物，目睹了一个善良的小女孩帮助一个小男孩的过程。从那个小女孩的身上我明白了人们需要相互关心，互相照顾。16a.looking through bgetting throughcdressing up dtidying up答案a根据文章首句“圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行最后时刻的圣诞购物”可知，小女孩在挑选自己的玩具。look through浏览，检查；get through到达，通过；dress up盛装，乔装打扮；tidy up整理，收拾。17a.while bwhen cafter donce答案b正当小女孩在挑选泰迪熊时，她看见一个小男孩走进来。be doing sth when.“正在做某事时突然”。18a.but btherefore chowever dotherwise答案c根据上下文可知，小男孩虽然带着钱，但钱不多。此处表示转折。19a.stopped bcontinued cavoided dkept答案d根据下文“each time he showed one to his father”可知，小男孩一直在挑选。20a.shook bnodded cmoved dheld答案a根据常识和“no”可知，父亲摇头表示不赞成。21a.anxious bdisappointedcangry dcurious答案b根据文章第一段可知小男孩特别想要the pokemon video games，当愿望不能满足时自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；disappointed失望的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。22a.also binstead clastly dindeed答案b根据“the boy gave up the video games”可知，小男孩只好选择了“a book of stickers”取而代之。23a.nervously bexcitedly cbravely dhopefully答案b根据下文内容可知，善良的小女孩是在帮助小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物，所以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully充满希望地。24a.accompanied bhelpedcadmired dfollowed答案d作者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。accompany陪伴；admire赞美，钦佩；follow跟随，追随。25a.surprise bsatisfaction cdelight dregret答案c小女孩想帮助这个小男孩，唯恐他已付钱离开，所以当她看到小男孩父子还在排队时，她很高兴。surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；delight高兴；regret遗憾，懊悔。26a.behind bbefore cbetween dbeyond答案a根据第二段中的“and raced down toward the checkout”和下文可知，小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱，从而悄悄地帮助了他。27a.put bhanded csent dcarried答案b小女孩付完钱后，又把装好的物品递给了收银员。28a.whispered bshoutedcgave dshowed答案a小女孩又低声对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语，小声说。29a.basket bbag cbear dbox答案b根据上文中的“after the video game was paid for and bagged”可知答案选b。30a.sorry bexcuse meccongratulations dpardon me答案c为了让小男孩接受这份礼物，小女孩嘱咐收银员要告诉小男孩他中奖了，所以收银员祝贺小男孩，故选c。31a.cry bstare cjump dsmile答案b心仪的东西从天而降，小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。32a.extremely btotally cexactly dwonderfully答案c小男孩说这正是他之前想要的！extremely极端地，非常；exactly正好，刚好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，非常。33a.widest bgreatest cprettiest ddearest答案c小女孩成功地帮助了小男孩，脸上露出我所见过的最美的笑容。pretty动人的，漂亮的。34a.divided bchanged cincluded dcut答案abe divided into.“被分成”。根据“the strong who care”和“the_35_who are cared for”两类人可知答案选a。35a.poor bugly cunhappy dweak答案d与the strong对应，故选d。.阅读理解promotion at work can be good for the pocket.however，it can also be very risky for a persons mental health，according to british researchers from the university of warwick in coventry.the new findings go strongly against the common belief that advancement in a career can result in better health because of an increased sense of selfconfidence，life control and overall wellbeing(幸福感 )“getting a promotion at work is not as great as many people may think.our research finds that the mental health of managers typically deteriorates after a job promotion and goes beyond merely a shortterm change in a way，”said chris boyce, the researcher of the university of warwick.he also added that they could not find any health benefits in individuals who had had job promotions.instead，these people dont go to hospital to have health checks as often as they should，which may be something to worry about rather than celebrate.to find out whether there is a connection between job advancement and physical health，boyce and his team used data from the british household panel survey.the data contained information on nearly 1,000 recently promoted individuals in the united kingdom.and the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and selfreported health.after analyzing all the available information，they discovered that there was no evidence of improved physical health after a job promotion.however，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental stress.the experts found that promotion gives people，on average,10 percent more mental stress and up to 20 percent less time to visit their doctors in the event of illness.matt smith，a scottish health expert，said mental stress is caused by working long hours.he said，“when someone is promoted there might be even more pressure to work longer hours and therefore they cant afford the time to care about their health.”【语篇导读】升职会让人精神焕发，信心百倍，还是身体健康受到影响？最新的研究发现升职不但健康受到影响而且精神压力也很大。1according to the text we can learn that work promotion_.ais traditionally believed to be harmful to peoples healthbdecreases peoples selfconfidence and happinesscgives people more chances to have health checksdcan help raise peoples income to some extent答案d细节理解题。从第一段的第一句promotion at work can be good for the pocket可知。2the underlined word “deteriorates” in the second paragraph means “becomes_”asatisfyingbdoubtfulcoptimistic dworse答案d词义猜测题。联系下句they could not find any health benefits可知。3what do we k