【牛津高中英语】高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past单元自测 牛津译林版必修3(1).docVIP

牛津高中英语module 3 unit 3 back to the past单元自测一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1. a: im going to the states.b: how long _ you _ in the states?a. are; stayedb. are; staying c. have; stayed d. did; stay2. would you like to think of a better way _ into the dangerous areas.a. stopping people getting b. to stop people gettingc. to keep people gettingd. preventing people from getting3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. a. itb. asc. that d. what4. a: what a pity! i havent got a ticket for the football match.b: dont worry! itll be broadcast _.a. liveb. livelyc. alived. living5. a meeting was held yesterday _ comrade lei feng.a. in search ofb. in memory ofc. in want ofd. in favour of6. the murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.a. being tiedb. having tiedc. tiedd. to be tied7. trees sometimes let out some chemicals to protect themselves from _ by pests.a. being attackedb. attackedc. attackedd. having attacked8. a: oh, must you? stay a bit longer. its been such fun having you.b: _. ive got an early start tomorrow morning.a. no problemb. all rightc. thanks anywayd. never mind9. a: would you mind if i parked my bike here?b: _.a. yes, you mayb. no, do as you pleasec. its trued. with pleasure10. some plants can take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) we breathe out and give _ oxygen to us.a. in caseb. in turnc. in returnd. in addition二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）a mans best friend may become his enemy. his children that he has _1_ with loving care may show no thanks. those who are _2_ to us, those whom we trust with our happiness _3_ turn against their faith. the money that a man has, he may _4_. it flies from him, perhaps when he needs it _5_. a mans reputation(名誉) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered _6_. the people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be _7_ to throw the stone malice(敌意) when failure settles upon our heads. the one absolutely(绝对地) _8_ friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts(遗弃) him is his _9_. a mans dog stands by him _10_ he is rich or poor, healthy or sick. he will sleep on the cold ground, _11_ the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard, _12_ he may be near his masters side. he will _13_ the hand that has no food to offer. he guards the sleep of his poor master as if he _14_ a prince. when all other friends desert him, the dog _15_ . when reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant(不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey_16_ the heavens.if the master becomes friendless and homeless, _17_ the faithful dog asks for is to be with him. and when _18_ takes his master in its embrace(拥抱) and his body _19_ away in the cold ground, there by the graveside(墓边) will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but _20_ in watchfullness, faithful and true even in death.1. a. brought outb. brought upc. brought ind. brought on2. a. nearestb. most usefulc. most importantd. strangest3. a. mustb. have toc. mayd. should4. a. keepb. usec. earnd. lose5. a. moreb. mostc. betterd. very6. a. actionb. thoughtc. movementd. mind7. a. firstb. lastc. latestd. newest8. a. closeb. selfishc. kindd. unselfish9. a. wifeb. dogc. himselfd. brother10. a. whetherb. even thoughc. althoughd. whenever11. a. thereb. becausec. whered. which12. a. as long asb. even ifc. so thatd. though13. a. eatb. takec. kissd. shake14. a. isb. werec. had beend. would be15. a. leavesb. criesc. remainsd. disappears16. a intob. onc. out ofd. through17. a. whyb. whichc. howd. what18. a. birthb. lifec. deathd. kindness19. a. layb. is lainc. is layingd. is laid20. a. closedb. openc. shutd. opened三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）athe best-known building in washington d.c. is the white house, home of american presidents since 1800. the us president works here in the “oval office”, but the white house is also a family home.the wife of john adams, the second us president, used to dry her wet clothes in the east room. president truman had a piano next to his desk and president kennedys children used to play under his office windows.next well-known building is the capitol. the 535 members of the congress meet here to discuss the nations business. it is easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.from the capitol there is a great view down the grass wall, and across a pool of water to the lincoln memorial (in memory of the 16th president, abraham lincoln). it looks like a beautiful wall, but you need a good pair of shoes because it is, in fact, a long way.most people know about the government buildings of washington d.c. however, there are also some important museums. you can see all kinds of things. they include spaceships, the dresses of presidents wives, the largest blue diamond in the world, and the biggest elephant on record (filled with enough materials, of course).1. the best title of the passage is _.a. the best known buildings in washington d.c.b. building in the united statesc. washington d.c. and the usd. the us presidents and washington d.c.2. the “oval office” is a place where the us _.a. presidents workb. presidents families livec. presidents and their families live and workd. presidents wives live3. the capitol is _.a. in the white houseb. a place to get people lostc. a very huge building d. the nations business building4. the lincoln memorial _.a. was built to remember lincolnb. was in the capitolc. was a beautiful walld. was a long way from the capitol5. we can see all the things in the museums in washington d.c. except _.a. the dresses for ordinary peopleb. the biggest elephantc. many spaceshipsd. the largest blue diamondbthe ming tombs are located about 50 kilometers to the northwest of beijing. they are the tombs of the 13 feudal emperors of the ming dynasty (13681644). the two main tombs for people to visit are chang ling and ding ling.chang ling, tomb of the third emperor of the ming dynasty, is the earliest and largest one among the 13 tombs. in front of the tomb is a hall. it is the place where the ming rulers offered sacrifices（祭祀）. this big hall, built 560 years ago in 1472, has an area of 1,900 square meters and is one of the biggest extant（尚存的）ancient wooden structures in china. in the hall there are several dozen big wooden columns. the largest four among them are each 14.3 meters high and 1.17 meters in diameter（直径）. two men with their arms stretched out cannot circle one column.ding ling, to the southwest of chang ling, is the tomb of zhi yijun. he ruled china for 48 years (15731620). in his 12th year as emperor he began to build his tomb. then he was only 22 years old.ding ling tomb chamber, the underground palace, has an area of 1,900 square meters. it consists of five hallsfront, middle, rear, left and right. they are all stone structures without columns. there are three stone doors in the front, middle and rear halls. they are very big, each weighing eight tons. in the center of the rear hall are placed three stone coffins（棺材）. in the center is that of the emperor of himself while at left and right are those of his two empresses.it took altogether six years to build ding ling. every day 30,000 civilian laborers took part in the extremely hard labor, in the course of which many of them lost their lives.in the ding ling tomb various kinds of cultural relics, over 2,000 of them, were discovered. many of them are priceless treasures, for example, the two phoenix crowns of the empresses. each has over 100 precious stones. all these are on display in the ding ling museum for public view.6. where are the ming tombs?a. in the north of beijing.b. to the northwest of beijing.c. in the northwest of beijing.d. in the south of china.7. _is the largest tomb of all.a. chang lingb. ding lingc. nan lingd. the great wall8. emperor zhu yijun was _ when he died.a. 48b. 22c.58d. 609. it was _that ding ling was finished.a. in 1591b. in 1579c. in 1601d. in 161010. how many halls is ding ling made up of?a. six.b. five.c. four.d. three.四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1. he is one of the d_ of the company.2. the enemy _(毁坏，破坏) the city.3. g_ he changed his views.4. oil has been found in _(商业的) quantities.5. i can let you have it on very favorable c _.6. there is a _(相似点) between the sisters.7. it is said that hillary will be elected p_ of the usa.8. the service is a _(纪念仪式) to those killed in the war.9. many a woman has had civilizing i_(影响) upon her husband.10. u _, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.五、句子转换（共20个空格，每小题0.5分，计10分）1. near the city was a volcano which was called vesuvius.near the city was a volcano _ vesuvius.2. unluckily, all the people were buried alive, and the city was also buried alive._, all the people were buried alive, and _ _ the city.3. i was too tired to eat anything we were given.i was _ tired _ i cant eat anything we were given.4. he greatly influenced the development of chinas culture and education.he _ a great _ _ the development of chinas culture and education.5. now known as xian in shaanxi province, changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time._ _ now known as xian in shaanxi province, changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time._ _ now known as xian in shaanxi province _ changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.6. what is interesting is that the other largest city was rome._ _ interesting _ the other largest city was rome.7. the desert was on