【状元之路】高中英语 综合质量测评（含解析） 新人教版必修3.doc

单元测评(六)综合质量测评(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1my grandpa was so poor at that time that he had to get up at _ dawn every day and walk to the factory in _ distance.a. /; / b. /; the c. a; / d. a; the答案与解析b at dawn“在黎明的时候”； in the distance“在远处”。2i have been looking forward _ you since arthur told me you would come this summer.a. to meeting b. meeting c. to meet d. and meeting答案与解析alook forward to (doing) sth.意为“盼望(做)某事”。3 do you think it is cold in beijing? look at the pictures on tv. people are wearing shirts. it _ be very cold there.a. mustnt b. wont c. cant d. neednt答案与解析c由people are wearing shirts可知，北京不可能很冷。cant表示不大可能。4the football match will _ this saturday, so the boys who will take part in it should be well prepared.a. break out b. go behind c. put up d. take place答案与解析dtake place“发生；指有计划、有目的、有准备的发生”。5i feel much better today, only a _ pain in my stomach.a. weak b. slight c. heavy d. soft答案与解析b根据much better和only可知，胃应该是还有点痛，故选slight(轻微的)。6 will they go on with their work? yes. no matter what the problems are, theyll still _ to finish it.a. refuse b. admit c. try d. search答案与解析c从答语可知，不管有什么困难，他们仍尽力完成工作，故选c项。7in my opinion, susan hurt my feelings on purpose rather than _ as she insisted.a. by accident b. by any chance c. in addition d. in other words答案与解析a由句中的rather than可知应选与on purpose意义相反的by accident(无意地，偶然地)。by any chance“万一；也许”； in addition“另外；也”； in other words“换句话说”。8 a new film is on this evening. would you like to see it? id like to, but i need to call my mum and ask for _ before i go out.a. invitation b. protection c. permission d. instruction答案与解析cask for permission“征求同意；请求许可”。invitation“邀请”； protection“保护”； instruction“说明”。9the parents find that their son is quite different from _ he was two years ago.a. where b. what c. how d. which答案与解析bwhat引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语。10i still remember the terrible scene of the car crash _ it just happened yesterday.a. ever since b. even though c. as though d. now that答案与解析c句意：我仍旧记得汽车碰撞时可怕的一幕，好像昨天刚发生似的。as though“好像”，符合句意。ever since“自从”； even though“尽管”； now that“既然”。11talk to anyone in the trucking industry, _ youll know there are not enough young people interested in this industry.a. so b. and c. for d. or答案与解析b根据题意可知，祈使句有条件句的含义，其意义是肯定的，因此后接带连词and的分句。12 it is said that you have raised a lot of money. is it true? yes, it couldnt have been _. we collected so much money in only two days.a. so good b. so bad c. better d. worse答案与解析c根据答语中的we collected so much money in only two days可知选c项。it couldnt have been better意为“再好不过了”。13the manager asked me to _ the report, because he didnt want to speak for too long at the meeting.a. throw away b. set down c. take away d. cut down答案与解析d根据原因状语从句“他不想在会上长篇大论”可知应选d项。cut down“削减；删节”。throw away“扔掉；抛弃”； set down“记下；放下”； take away“带走；拿走”。14these animals will starve if food is difficult _， especially during the cold winter months.a. to be found b. to find c. finding d. being found答案与解析b英语中有些形容词，如difficult, easy等后接不定式，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。15(2013杭州七校高一检测) im sorry i have missed your show. _！ there will be another show tomorrow.a. what a pity b. oh, dearc. thats right d. never mind答案与解析dnever mind“没关系”，是对上一句中sorry的回答。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。for my daughters 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see linkin park, as they were playing in our city. we didnt really have the _16_ but we knew how much this band meant to her.the night before she was like a _17_ at christmas. every so often she got up and came to _18_ with us, because she couldnt _19_. on the night of the _20_ it was good to see her so _21_ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.needless to say when they _22_ after midnight, with tshirts and lots of pictures of the band, _23_ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well _24_. this will be a memory she would _25_ forget, and nor would we._26_ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they _27_ to go shopping on the other side of the city. my husband and i _28_， loving the fact that she had not _29_ that quality as she grew up.later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. they presented my husband and me with a _30_ each. on each present were the words “because you are the _31_ mum/dad in the world”. when we said our thankyous and told her she didnt have to, we asked her _32_ she had bought us gifts. her _33_ was simply “just because i love you”this wasnt something _34_ from our daughter; she had always given us a gift when she wanted to express her _35_， and each gift was always a welcome surprise. it could have been anything, it wouldnt have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.16a. money b. time c. interest d. news17a. worker b. baby c. kid d. parent18a. dance b. learn c. walk d. sit19a. speak b. sleep c. stand d. leave20a. concert b. holiday c. party d. travel21a. healthy b. happy c. pretty d. surprised22a. stayed b. left c. returned d. turned23a. worrying about b. caring for c. looking at d. listening to24a. lent b. earned c. saved d. spent25a. ever b. never c. often d. neither26a. still b. only c. just d. also27a. continued b. tried c. decided d. struggled28a. refused b. cried c. shouted d. laughed29a. kept b. lost c. realized d. discovered30a. gift b. prize c. ticket d. picture31a. richest b. oldest c. best d. cleverest32a. where b. how c. when d. why33a. way b. answer c. suggestion d. idea34a. important b. ordinary c. new d. valuable35a. feelings b. concerns c. understandings d. opinions答案与解析语篇解读尽管我们并不富裕，但是为了让女儿快乐成长，我们尽量满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报我们。16a 第三段中的the money有提示：尽管我们家境不富裕，但是我们知道女儿非常喜欢看linkin park乐队的演出。17c 女儿非常兴奋，就像一个快要过圣诞节的“孩子”。18d 她兴奋地好几次起来到我们房间“坐坐”。19b 上下文中的night有提示：她兴奋地睡不着觉。20a linkin park是一个乐队，所以是在“音乐会”演出的那晚，她兴奋地跟男友一块儿出发了。21b 与本空后excited构成并列，能够去看演出，应该是非常“高兴”。22c 过了午夜，他们回来了。return“返回”。23d 我们在“听”她讲乐队有多棒。24d 根据她兴高采烈的样子及她对乐队的高度评价可推出，我们知道这笔钱没有白“花”。25b 在她的人生中，这将是一个美好的回忆，她永远“不”会忘记。26a 前一晚他们就很高兴，第二天仍然很兴奋。still“仍然”。27c 他们决定去商场购物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。28d 看到仍不失童心、快乐的女儿，我们两人会心地“笑”了。29b 在她成长的过程中，她没有“失去”童心。30a 回来后，他们给我们两个人一人送了一件“礼物”。下文的present和gift都为提示。31c 女儿在礼物上写道：献给世上“最好的”父/母亲。32d 我们就问她送给我们礼物的原因。33b 上句是我们的提问，所以此处是她的“回答”，非常简单：就因为我爱你们。34c 下一句提到她经常送给我们礼物，所以这次送礼物也不是多么稀奇的事。new“新鲜的；稀奇的”。35a 下文feelings有提示：想表达自己的“感情”时，她就会送给我们礼物。其实，在父母眼里，送什么东西并不重要，重要的是这种行为及其背后所隐藏的真情。第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aone of new yorks most beautiful and valuable buildings is in danger. the new york public library, in the heart of the city at 42nd street and 5th avenue, may have to close its door.the library is a very special place. even though it is in the busiest part of the city, it has grass and trees around it, and benches for people to sit on. even more unusual in crowded new york, its rooms are very large. the roof of the main reading room is fiftyone feet high. here, the readers can sit and think and work in comfort. the library has over thirty million books and paintings. it owns one of the first copies of a shakespeares play, a bible printed by gutenberg in the 15th century and a letter written by columbus in which he told the finding of the new world.every new yorker can see and use the librarys riches free.but the cost of running the library has risen rapidly in recent years, and the library does not have enough money to continue its work. in the past, it was open every evening and also on saturdays and sundays. now it is closed at those times to save money.the library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing costs. wellknown new york writers and artists are trying to help it, so are the universities, whose students use the library, and the governments of new york city and new york state. but the problem remains serious.yet a way must be found to save the library because as one writer said, “the public library is the most important building in new york city it contains all our knowledge.”36when is the library open now?a. its open every day from morning to evening.b. its open every day except sunday from morning to evening.c. its open every day except weekends from morning to evening.d. its closed every evening.答案与解析c细节理解题。第五段第二句“in the past, it was open every evening and also on saturdays and sundays.”以及第三句“now, it is closed at those times to save money.”即“每天晚上和周六、周日不开放”，故选c项。37which of the following statements is true?a. there are so many books to work with in the library.b. its impossible to grow grass and trees in the heart of new york.c. the librarys costs are going down.d. the library needs more books and paintings.答案与解析a细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“. it has grass and trees around it .”，第三段第一句“. has over thirty million books and paintings .”以及第六段第一句中“. its increasing costs”分别排除答案b、d、c三项，故只能选a项。38how much does a new yorker have to pay to use the library?a. he doesnt have to pay anything to use the library.b. he used to pay nothing but now has to pay a little money to use the library. c. he has to pay its increasing costs. d. every new yorker can visit the librarys riches free, and use it with paying.答案与解析a细节理解题。文章第四段中“free”即为“免费”之意，动词是现在时态，因此现在也不必付钱，故选a项。39why is it important to save the library?a. because it is one of new yorks most valuable buildings.b. because it contains all the knowledge.c. because there are a lot of rooms, which readers can sit and think in comfort. d. the passage doesnt mention it.答案与解析b推理判断题。文章最后一段中“the public library is the most important building in new york city it contains all our knowledge.”是一个因果句，句中的破折号相当于“because”，正因为“它装着人类的知识”才值得去拯救，故选b项。bits time to do something for your father the man who for many people has been an encouragement and support since birth.the third sunday of june is fathers day. the holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such as stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers.the idea of fathers day came from the love and appreciation of an american lady called sonore smart dodd in 1909.dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, william smart. he raised six children by himself on a countryside farm in washington after his wife died during the birth of their sixth child.when dodd became an adult, she realized the selflessness her father has shown in raising his children as a single parent.it was her father who did all for his children. in the eyes of his daughter, william smart was a courageous, selfless and loving man.dodd s father was born in june, so she chose to hold the first fathers day celebration in washington on june 19th, 1910.in 1924, us president calvin coolidge supported the idea of a national fathers day. finally, in 1966, president lyndon johnson declared the third sunday of june as fathers day.so this is a perfect chance to let your father know what he means to you. to show your love and respect, you need not buy an expensive gift. you can send him a homemade card; you can call him every day; even you can give him a sweet smile when he comes back from work. all these little things are easy for us to do, but they can show your care and love for your father.语篇解读本文介绍了父亲节的来历。40fathers day always falls on _.a. the same day every year b. the third sunday of june c. the last day of june d. june 16th each year答案与解析b细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案为b项。41which of the following was not used to describe dodd s father?a. loving. b. selfless. c. courageous. d. humorous.答案与解析d细节理解题。由第六段第二句“william smart was a courageous, selfless and loving man”可知d项没提及。42who declared the third sunday of june as fathers day?a. president coolidge. b. president washington. c. president johnson. d. president lincoln.答案与解析c细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“president lyndon johnson declared the third sunday of june as fathers day”可知答案。cnational tom sawyer daysfamily fun is right around the corner! the 58th national tom sawyer days celebration will be held on july 47 in hannibal, missouri.national tom sawyer days has been listed as one of the top 100 events in north america. it attracts more than 100,000 visitors from all over the world each year. from the national fence painting contest to the frog jumping contest, and mud (泥) volleyball to music shows at tanyard gardens, national tom sawyer days is for the young and the young at heart.although national tom sawyer days begins july 4, related (相关的) celebrations begin july 2. on the day the carnival opens on broadway. the main events begin july 4. dont miss the wonderful fireworks (烟火) show over the mississippi that evening. the celebration continues through july 7. there are a lot of events the whole family can enjoy.monday, july 2carnival set up on broadwaywednesday, july 410：00 am.: parade down broadway, carnival opens noon: tom & becky announcement in central park12：301：00 pm.: talent show in tanyard gardens6：009：30 pm.: rock & roll revival playing in tanyard gardens (all ages welcome)9：30 pm.: fireworksthursday, july 510：00 am.: carnival opens4：00 pm.: y mens club mud volleyball beginsfriday, july 610：00 am.: carnival opens5：00 pm.: fence painting contest by the mark twain boyhood home, y mens mud volleyball 6：00 pm.: loafers car cruise on main street, tanyard gardens opens (21 and over)8：00 pm.midnight: the pimpkatz playing in tanyard gardens saturday，july 710：00 am.: carnival opens11：00 am.: tricycle racenoon5：00 pm.: jaycees events on main street4：30 pm.: frog jump5：00 pm.: fence painting by the mark twain boyhood home7：00 pm.: jaycees ultimate family fun raffle drawing at tanyard gardens8：00 pm.midnight: madd hoss jackson playing at tanyard gardens语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了全国汤姆索亚日和相关的庆祝活动。43according to the text, national tom sawyer days _.a. lasts five daysb. is designed for teenagersc. is famous in north americad. was first celebrated 50 years ago答案与解析c细节理解题。根据第二段的“national tom sawyer days has been listed as one of the top 100 events in north america”可知答案。44on july 6, people can _.a. watch fireworksb. watch a performancec. join a jumping contestd. parade down main street答案与解析b细节理解题。根据表格中july 6一栏的the pimpkatz playing in tanyard gardens可知，晚上可以在公园观看演出。45in which part of a magazine can we probably see the text?a. news. b. history.c. lifestyle. d. entertainment.答案与解析d推理判断题。文章介绍了一个节日期间的娱乐活动，属于娱乐版块。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。all over the world people enjoy sports. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer._46_ they buy tickets or turn on their tvs to watch the games. often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. _47_ football, for example, has spread around the world. swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. what fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in china, egypt or italy! _48_ think how many people love to skate or ski in japan, norway or canada.some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is a hundred years old yet. _49_ waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.people from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. _50_ one learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.a. and think of people in cold countries.b. sports help to train a persons character.c. not a few people like sports in the world.d. many people like to watch others play games.e. people arent inventing new sports or games.f. some sports are so interesting that peopl