【状元之路】高中英语 语篇提能23 新人教必修1.doc

语 篇 提 能阅读理解aalfred nobel, the great swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in stockholm on october 21, 1833, but moved to russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. immanuel nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the crimean war, but went bankrupt (破产) soon after.then, the family returned to sweden in 1859, where alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. he had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist (语言学家), speaking swedish, russian, german, french and english. he built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. he was always searching for a meaning to life. he spent much time and money working on how to end the wars and keep the peace between nations, until his death in italy in 1896. his famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. and so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.1alfred nobel was born in _.a. swiss b. stockholmc. russia d. moscow答案与解析b细节理解题。由第一段第一句：“alfred nobel, . was born in stockholm on october 21, 1833, .”可知答案为b。2what did immanuel nobel invent during the crimean war?a. the engineering industry.b. a strong position.c. landmine.d. study of explosives.答案与解析c细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知c项正确。3alfred nobel returned to sweden because his father _.a. went bankrupt b. was put in prisonc. made a lot of money d. died答案与解析a细节理解题。根据第一段中“. went bankrupt soon after.和第二段开头then, the family returned to sweden in 1859 .”可知选a项。4alfred nobel built up over _ companies in 20 different countries.a. 20 b. 40c. 60 d. 80答案与解析d细节理解题。根据第二段中“he built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.”可知d项正确。5the passage mainly talks about _.a. alfred nobel and his fatherb. alfred nobel and his inventionsc. alfred nobeld. alfred nobels family答案与解析c主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔的一生，从出生到去世，文章提到他对我们的世界所做的贡献，我们后人都应该尊敬和记住他。banne is six years older than me. we were very poor.my mother worked at a factory in a small town in the evening. not seeing my mother often, anne took over much of my mothers work.when i was seventeen, i thought my only chance of going to college was winning a scholarship (奖学金). i had an important interview for such a scholarship. anne at that time was working hard on her parttime job. i told her of my interview. i was excited and asked her advice on what to wear. i showed her how i planned to be careful and how i sat in order to hide the hole in the bottom of my shoe, but i wasnt sure what i would do if it rained.anne suggested that we go shopping. she took me to the shoe department and told me to try on a beautiful pair of leather shoes. sometimes we did go shopping together and tried on things just to see what they looked and felt like, but we never could afford to buy them. it was like playing dressup. but this time was different. anne handed me the boxed shoes and said, “here you are. ill buy these for you.”“but .” was all i could say.“this interview is important. i want you to get that scholarship，” she replied.i knew this was a lot of money for her, and she would probably have to eat nothing but noodles for at least a month.i won the scholarship and became an engineer. although they were nice everyday leather shoes, i didnt wear them much. now, twenty years has passed, i still have that pair of shoes with me, and i just wear them on those little occasions (场合) when i need to feel special.语篇解读虽然生活贫困，姐姐仍然设法给我买了一双新鞋。这双鞋改变了我的生活，就像童话中的“魔鞋”一样。6from the passage we can learn that anne _.a. won a scholarship and went to collegeb. didnt go to college because they were poorc. often played dressup with the authord. did much to help the author答案与解析d由第一段的最后一句及全文可知，anne身为姐姐，却担负了妈妈照顾我的责任，给了我很多帮助。7when anne decided to buy the shoes, the author was _.a. surprised b. sadc. calm d. happy答案与解析a由第四段可知，姐姐要给我买鞋的时候，我的心情很复杂，说不出话。8the author didnt often wear the shoes because _.a. she didnt like themb. they were so specialc. she didnt have any chancesd. they were out of fashion答案与解析b我只有在特别的时候才会穿上这双鞋，并不是因为我不喜欢，而