【立体设计】高考历史 Unit1 Friendship单元强化训练 新人教版必修1.doc

必修1 unit 1 friendship.单词拼写1.our workmate has been in danger.were all_（关心） about his health.2.i have_（打包） up my clothes;im ready to go on a holiday.3.i was really_（心烦） by the news.4.some drivers simply_(不理会) speed limits when driving on the road.5.we all_（分享） in her happiness when she won the scholarship.单项填空3._his roommates up, mr.smith, who worked in his office until midnight, walked into the room quietly.a.in order not to wakeb.in order to not wakec.so as to not waked.so as not to wake6.dont waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.leave it and come back to it later _.a.if it necessaryb.if you are necessaryc.if is necessaryd.if necessary7.tom felt shocked when he saw his aunty polly standing in his room with her arms _.a.crossb.crossingc.crossedd.to cross10.people should stop using their cars and start using public transport._.the roads are too crowded as it is.a.all rightb.exactlyc.go aheadd.fine11.he _ all his important thoughts in his diary.a.set downb.set offc.set upd.set on 14.it was the first time that he _ to the party.a.invitedb.had been invitedc.has been invitedd.was invited15.“dont make so much noise.” said the teacher.the teacher asked us _ so much noise.a.dont makeb.not makec.not to maked.not making.完成句子1.she was still_（沮丧）the argument she had with harry.2._ （没有乐趣）looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.3.it always takes the class a while to_(安静下来) at the start of the lesson.4.he is terribly excited.we must try to_him _（平静下来）.5.i didnt recognize him until he came in_.（变为强调句）_.完形填空1.a.knowledgeb.teachersc.experienced.parents2.a.understoodb.formedc.realizedd.produced3.a.trueb.commonc.deeplyd.actually6.a.disagreementsb.friendshipsc.expectationsd.relationships7.a.heartsb.thoughtsc.actionsd.minds10.a.thatb.veryc.notd.quite11.a.make sureb.rememberc.expectd.check out12.a.includesb.to includec.includingd.included13.a.canb.needc.willd.must14.a.marksb.sightsc.scenesd.signs15.a.difficultiesb.differencesc.advantagesd.things16.a.costb.spendc.askd.take17.a.requireb.requestc.dependd.suggest18.a.someb.manyc.otherd.different19.a.enoughb.comfortablec.lessd.a lot20.a.forb.awayc.outd.from.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。school education is very important and useful. yet no one can learn everything from school. a teacher, no matter how much he_,1._cant teach his students everything_want to know. the2._teachers job is to show his students_to learn. he teaches them3._how to read and think. so much more is to be learned _o_ school by4._the students_（自己）. it is always more important to know how to5._ study by oneself than to remember some facts. great scientists,_as6._einstein, newton and galileo, didnt get everything from school._7._they were all so_（成功）. they worked hard all their lives,8._wasting not a _s_ moment. they would ask as many questions as9._they read and they did thousands of_(实验).10._ 【答 案 全 解】unit 1 friendship.单词拼写1.concerned2.packed3.upset4.ignore5.shared.单项填空3.解析：in order to和so as to都是“为了”的意思，但是so as to不能位于句首，故排除c、d两项;in order to的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，故正确答案为a。句意为：为了不吵醒舍友，从办公室工作到半夜的史密斯先生静悄悄地走进室内。答案:a4.解析：句意为：该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。recover指通过努力恢复以往的样子。答案:b5.解析：本题是将短语have difficulty （in） doing sth.“做某事有困难”放在疑问句中考查。have trouble with后面可接名词或代词，其中trouble是不可数名词，have trouble in后面通常接doing。答案:b8.解析：get through“（使）通过；（电话）接通”；pass through“穿过”；go through“经历，经受”，在此句中的意思是“仔细检查”；get along“与相处；进展得”。答案:c9.解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：当这种表达首次出现时，人们拒绝使用，但是他们渐渐地开始接受它。gradually“渐渐地”，符合题意。usually“通常地”；frequently“频繁地”；quickly“迅速地”,三者均与题意不符。答案:b12.解析：句意为：因为获得了大丰收，农民们过着舒适的生活。a series of good harvests“大丰收”。答案:a13.解析：考查suffer和suffer from的区别。suffer作及物动词时，意为“遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain/defeat/loss以及表示疾病的名词；suffer作不及物动词时，后常跟介词from，意为“受折磨，患病”。综上可知排除a、d项；一般过去时和现在完成时的主要区别就是现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。由题干中的as a result of.可知应用现在完成时，故答案为c。答案:c14.解析：考查时态。this/it was the first/second.timethat从句。that从句一般用过去完成时，如果把前面的was改成is,则that从句用现在完成时。答案:b.完形填空1.解析：由语境可知。“a true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选experience。答案:c2.解析：友谊（friendship）是form（培养）出来的，而不是understand（理解），realize（实现）或produce（生产）的。答案:b3.解析：由上文的“a good friendship”可知，此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。答案:a4.解析：there is no disagreement on.“在方面是没有分歧的”。答案:a5.解析：由前文的need可以判断这里应选want，the kinds of friendship we want“我们所想要的那种友谊”。答案:c6.解析：名词辨析。全文一直在谈友谊（friendships），第7个空后也有暗示。答案:b10.解析：副词辨析。由下文的“and thats all right”可知，这里要表达的是肯定的意思，quite enough“足够”。答案:d11.解析：由上下文可知，确保（make sure）我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。答案:a12.解析：语境化选词。该动词和其逻辑主语experience之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动。答案:c13.解析：情态动词辨析。句意为：尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊，但这一活动必须（must）在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。答案:d17.解析：语境化选词。上文提到友谊的第二大困难：自私，想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要（require）有回报的行动。答案:a18.解析：“you must give as much as you take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明，所以用in other words,意思是“换句话说”。答案:c19.解析：语境化选词。下文所列举的“talking on the phone,and writin