【红对勾】高三英语课时作业32 Unit2 Robots.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业32：unit2 robots.多项选择1you are _ to be nervous since this is your first time to give a speech in public.abound beagercdying dready解析be bound to 一定会，很可能会。根据从句 since this is your first time to give a speech in public 可推知a项符合语境。答案a2everybody is _ at the news that there might be another earthquake，and nobody dares to sleep inside of a building.aalarmed bannoyedcastonished dembarrassed解析alarmed 意为“惊恐，惊慌”，符合句意。annoyed 恼怒的；astonished 震惊的；embarrassed 尴尬的。答案a3can you understand the foreign speaker?almost.he _ his speech with a lot of gestures.afollowed bcreatedcaccompanied dprepared解析从问句“你能听懂那位外国发言人所说的吗？”可推知，答句句意：他讲话时伴有大量的手势。accompany 意为“陪伴，伴随”，符合句意。follow 跟随，领会；create 创作，发明；prepare 准备。答案c4according to some doctors, one of the ways to delay the aging process is to make sure that our brains get enough _.aassistance bsportcexperience dexercise解析exercise 既可指身体的也可指脑部的锻炼或活动。assistance 帮助；sport 运动；experience 经验。答案d5though there are some differences in american and chinese education, both systems are _ excellent graduates.aturning out bturning awaycturning off dturning around解析turn out 除了有“结果是，原来是”的意思外，还有“制造，生产，造就(人才)”的意思。turn away 赶走，拒绝进入；turn off 关灯；turn around 转身。答案a6(2012阳泉检测)was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?partly.some are _ it, while others are against it.ain charge of bin case ofcin response to din favour of解析句意：“昨晚会上他提出的建议被接受了吗？”“一部分人接受了。有些人赞同，有些人反对。”in favour of“赞同；支持”，符合句意。in charge of 负责；管理；in case of 以防；in response to 回答；响应；作为对的答复。答案d7my parents died when i was very small, and i started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.i really have much _ for you.abelief bpridecsympathy dstrength解析sympathy 意为“同情，同情心”，have sympathy for 意为“对同情”。句意：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你。”答案c8it was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that _ the local people.adelighted balarmedcsatisfied dinspired解析alarm 意为“使警觉，使惊恐，惊动”。句意：两头狮子从动物园跑出来的消息令当地人很惊恐。delight 使高兴；satisfy 使满足；inspire 鼓舞，激励。答案b9after _ the quality of this new machine, we are ready to go into production.acarrying out bmaking outcsqueezing out dtesting out解析句意：检验完这台新机器的质量后，我们准备开始生产。test out“检验，考验”，符合句意。carry out 开展，实施；make out 设法对付，解决；squeeze out 挤出。答案d10he worked hard to _ some money for his retirement.aset aside bset outcset off dset about解析句意：他努力工作为退休后的生活攒点钱。set aside“(为)节省(时间或金钱)”，符合句意。set out/off 出发，动身；set about 着手，开始做。答案a.阅读理解a(2011江西高考)the garden city was largely the invention of ebenezer howard (18501928)after immigrating from england to the usa, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.in those days, it was nicknamed “the garden city”，almost certainly the source of howards name for his later building plan of towns.returning to london, howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs. the nineteenthcentury poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities.at the same time, the british countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life.howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement，the garden city.howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.they would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.as more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limithoward suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away.thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system，thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.1how did howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?athrough his observation of the country life.bthrough the combination of different ideas.cby taking other peoples advice.dby using the nickname of the reconstructed chicago.2the underlined phrase “drawing on” in paragraph 1 probably means_.amaking use of bmaking comments oncgiving an explanation of dgiving a description of3according to howard, garden cities should be built_.aas far as possible from existing citiesbin the countryside where the land was cheapcin the countryside where agriculture was developeddnear cities where employment opportunities already existed4what can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?atheir number would continue to rise.beach one would continue to become larger.cpeople would live and work in the same place.deach one would contain a certain type of business.答案与解析语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花园城市的产生背景和设计理念。1d 细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句中的 almost certainly the source of howards name for his later building plan of towns.可知。2a 词义猜测题。根据该词前后的 develop 和 creating 可知 howard 利用当时流行的理念形成自己的设计风格，创造出独一无二的设计结构。3b 细节理解题。根据文章第二段尤其是最后一句可以看出b项为最佳选项。4a 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 then，another would be started a short distance away.thus over time，there would develop a vast planned house collection，可知这样的城市的数量会越来越多。b(2011黑龙江哈九中二模)in our life, we face situations where we are either asked to choose between trust and disbelief.many of us would say we have to choose trust over disbelief.actually we are given intellectual (智力的) power to choose what we want, and what we choose certainly need not be the one that sounds pleasing.that is, we can choose both trust and disbelief, but we have to know when to choose between these two. we should all realize that we are living in a world which is unfortunately mixed with people of various types.we have been given the power of judging who we are working with and who we are partnering with.we cannot give an excuse for believing a scheming (诡计多端的) person, just because he looked or sounded nice, unless we consider ourselves mentally unskillful. this world was there before us and it does not owe us a single thing.we are asked to take care of ourselves and our belongings.trust，too, has to be saved for the deserving (值得的) people.when we give trust universally to all, we end up troubled by the undeserving common cheat.people say trust is life.true! but only wisely exercised trust is life. when we start a conversation with someone, the first things that we usually notice would be their dress, behavior, style and their language.what sometimes we all forget to look at is the persons intention.now how to look at a persons intention is a lesson everybody has to learn for themselves in their own waythere is no single standard for it.but it is certainly possible to discover the purpose if we seek a little bit more.certainly a false offer of friendship or guidance cannot stand undiscovered for long；we_are_therefore_called_to_exercise _disbelief_over_trust_at_least_momentarily_till_we_find_out_that_we_certainly_are_in_agreement_with_a_mutual(相互的)good willed_person.the world teaches you lots of lessons and if we are willing, we can learn all that we want.1in the first paragraph, the author_.aconcentrates on the reason why we make different choicesbfocuses on how to choose between trust and disbeliefcsuggests that trust should be wisely exerciseddimplies that people are forced to make the choice2we can infer from the passage that_.apeople who we are working with are in fact those who we are partnering withbthe first thing we notice tends to mislead our judgmentcthe mentally healthy people will not judge a person by his looksdthe standards of looking at a persons intention are not various3the underlined sentence means_.atrust and disbelief go hand in hand with each otherbdisbelief is necessary if you arent wisectrust is established if two people know each otherddoubt may serve as the precondition for trust4which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?atrust or disbelief? btrust is life.ctrust over disbelief? ddisbelief over trust?答案与解析语篇解读一生中，我们很多时候要在“信任与怀疑”之间做出选择。人们被赋予了做选择的能力，有些时候，怀疑是信任的必由之路。1c推理判断题。根据文章第一段中actually we are given intellectual(智力的)power to choose what we want，and what we choose certainly need not be the one that sounds pleasing.以及第三段中but only wisely exercised trust is life.可知c项正确。2b推理判断题。根据文章第四段the first things that we usually notice would be their dress，behavior，style and their language.what sometimes we all forget to look at is the persons intention可知，我们首先看到的通常只是表面，而不是一个人的内心。3d推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句：certainly a false offer of friendship or guidance cannot stand undiscovered for long(虚假的友情或指导掩饰不了多长时间)可以判断出最佳答案：doubt may serve as the precondition for trust(怀疑可能是信任的先决条件)。4a主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主题为：trust or disbelief？(信任与怀疑)，而并非论述“一方面胜过另一方面”，所以c、d不正确；b项太宽泛，也不正确。.完成句子1_anny was so alarmed that she dared not turn off the lights.(leave)独自呆在家里，安妮如此害怕以至于不敢把灯关掉。2since these aprons are of such poor quality，they need_and taken back to the shop.(set)因为这些围裙质量如此差，它们需要被放在一边然后返还给商店。3the new product_next month is a co