【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world活页训练 牛津译林版必修4(1).docVIP

unit 3tomorrows world.单项填空1the little girl， at the examination results，stood there without saying a word.adisappointing bdisappointedcdisappoint ddisappointment答案b解析考查形容词短语作伴随状语。2first impressions are the most lasting.after all，you never get second chance to make first impression.(2010北京，35)aa；the bthe；the ca；a dthe；a答案c解析句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次”；第二个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空处都填不定冠词。3mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.ahaving been fined bto have been finedcto be fined dbeing fined答案d解析动词escape后接名词或动名词，不接不定式；fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，常用被动形式。4the money he spent within a month more than 1,000 dollars.aadded badded tocadded up to dwas added to答案c解析add up to加起来达到，符合句意。5email，as well as telephones， an important part in daily communication.ais playing bhave playedcare playing dplay答案a解析as well as放在作主语的名词或代词后面，谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。6who such a good plan for the summer holiday?aput forward bput upcput out dput down答案a解析put forward提出，符合题意。7forgotten something？i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. thank you all the same.(2013重庆，35)aits very kind of you.boh，how careless of me!ci might as well go and get it.dwell，i can do without it.答案d解析考查交际用语。句意为：忘东西了吗？如果你想回去取的话，我可以照看你的孩子。哦，没有也行。还是要谢谢你。由“thank you all the same.”可知，答话者不需要回去取东西，故选d项。8suddenly clouds appeared in the sky.adifferent shapes bof different shapescdifferently shapes dof differently shapes答案b解析“of抽象名词”结构作定语，且应用形容词修饰名词，故选b项。9 snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.anot only they broughtbnot only did they bringcnot only brought theydnot only they did bring答案b解析not only置于句首，其后的句子应用倒装语序。10it is high time that we action.otherwise we late.atake；will be btake；arectook；will be dtook；would be答案d解析its high time that后面的句子用过去时；otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，其后的主句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。.阅读理解athe media makes billions of dollars with the advertising they sell.we make our buying decisions based on what we see on tv，newspapers or magazines and also based on what everyone else who we know is buying and their decisions are also based on the media.these are the effects of mass media on teenagers.they buy what they see on tv，what their favorite celebrities advertise and what is acceptable by society based on the fashion.there are some positive and negative influences on teenagers.here is a positive influence example.if there is a sport that is getting a lot of attention by the media and gains popularity among their friends and society，they will be more likely to practice the sport.the result is that they will have fun with their friends and be more healthy because of the exercise they are doing.however，the negative influences on teenagers are the use of cigars by movie stars，the excessive images of violence，the exposure to thousands of junk food ads and so on.young people are in a stage of life where they want to be accepted by their peers and want to be loved and be successful.the media creates the ideal image of a beautiful man or woman and tells them what are the characteristics of a successful person.so they think that if they are not like them they are not cool.another negative influence on teenagers is anorexia(厌食) or obesity.there are millions of adolescents fighting obesity，but at the same time they are exposed to thousands of advertisements of junk food.also more women are crazy about losing weight even when they are not obese.there are many thin women that want to look like the super models and thin celebrities，so they engage in eating disorders which lead to severe health issues and even death.1which of the following has a great effect on our deciding what to buy according to the passage?aadvertisements. bhabits.cenvironment. dinterests.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，人们在做出购买东西的决定时会受到电视、报纸或杂志等上面广告的影响，故选a项。2it can be inferred from the passage that .ateenagers pay no attention to their schoolwork todaybmass media hardly affects the decisions of adultscmany teenagers imitate what they see in the moviesdthose watching tv too much are mostly in bad health答案c解析推理判断题。根据文章中对媒体给青少年带来的积极和消极影响的介绍以及第六段最后一句“so they think that if they are not like them they are not cool.”可推知，青少年很喜欢模仿他们在电视、电影中所看到的内容，故选c项。3what is the passage mainly about?ahow to make buying decisions wisely.bhow mass media influences teenagers.chow teenagers gain information from the media.dthe negative influences of the media on teenagers.答案b解析主旨大意题。本文从大众媒体给青少年带来的积极和消极影响两方面讲述了大众媒体是如何影响他们的，故b项为正确答案。4the negative influences of the media on teenagers include the following except .atravel bfoodcsmoking dviolence答案a解析细节理解题。由文章第五段可知，b、c、d三项都有提到，但本文并未提到大众媒体在旅行方面对青少年的消极影响，故选a项。blast week，while visiting my dad with my daughter，we went to a restaurant for dinner.when we were seated，my dad asked the waitress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant.the waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with his friend.my dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his friend that their dinner was paid for！he also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主)the waitress later commented on my dads thoughtful behaviour saying that she had never seen anything like this before.at a local college，she had studied opera and so she used this to thank my dad by performing a piece from the pearl fisherman.her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!after a while，the soldier appeared at our table (i dont know how he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he would be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying “thanks” to my dad.my dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”they shook hands as the soldier left.before we left，the waitress came by again.she did a magic show as another way to show her “thanks” to my dad.her show was really great.my dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $50 tip.everyone witnessed something great in the human spirit that night.i can only hope to see more of this in the future.5the authors dad offered help to the soldier and his friend in the restaurant probably because .ahe wanted to thank the soldier for his devotion to the countrybhe wanted to know more about the soldiers lifeche wanted the soldier to know his kindnessdhe wanted the waitress to admire him答案a解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可以推断，父亲是为了感谢即将去前线保卫国家的战士才帮助他们的。6the waitress performed the pearl fisherman in the restaurant because she wanted to .aentertain the guestsbdisplay her wonderful skillscshow her respect and thanksdattract more and more customers答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，女服务员被父亲的善行所感动，因此她表演了节目表达对父亲的尊敬和感谢。7the author considered his fathers action to be .afunny bunderstandablechumourous dhonourable答案d解析作者态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为父亲的行为值得尊敬。8the text mainly tells us that we should .alearn to be grateful to othersbfind ways to thank othersctry to learn from each otherdrespect soldiers and waitresses答案a解析主旨大意题。文中每个人都对彼此的行为表达了尊重和感激，这正是作者要表达的主题，即我们要学会感恩。.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。recently，in jiangsu province，the cover of a fourthgrade language textbook was printed with the word pok oi(博爱)hospital.the cover of the book is the scene of several children nursing flowers，the background is a building printed with red cross，and above the floor of the building are four big characters of the pok oi hospital.in the textbook，on page 76，are assignments about the fight against sars，beneath which is the same cover illustration(插图)it is reported that the pok oi hospital is a private hospital.as for the ad，many parents showed their anger，“such hospital ads like this shouldnt be implanted(植入) in the textbooks.it will mislead the pupils.”however，the creator of the cover illustrations，professor of jiangsu education arts college explained，“the textbook contains a text medical worker which is about the deeds of ye xin who has sacrificed for the treatment of sars patients.so this illustration is used to promote the human love and the name is created in the sars context of carrying forward the great love，not the reality of pok oi hospital.”his explanation didnt satisfy the parents.the whole thing is just like a stone arousing layer waves.写作内容1以约30词概括上文中的内容。2请以约120词谈谈你对在课本中植入广告的看法，包括如下要点：(1)广告无处不在，甚至在学生的校服上或课本中都出现了广告；(2)人们担心在课本中植入广告会误导学生；(3)你的看法。写作要求1可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考范文a hospital advert appearing in the textbooks made parents angry and caused a heated argument，though the creator explained that the illustration is not an ad for a hospital but shows the human love.as we can see，with the development of the