全国100所名校高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（3）.doc

全国100所名校2013届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（3）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1where should the man stand?ain front of the white line.bbehind the white line.con the white line.2what do we know about the mans car?ait doesnt work at all.bit can be used as usual.cits completely damaged. 3in which year did afu born?a1964.b1946.c2010.4where does this conversation most probably take place?ain a cafe.bin a kitchen.cin a store.5where does this conversation take place?ain a theatre.bin a taxi.cin a restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6what did the woman enjoy most in yushu?ahanding out food.bhelping the old.clooking after the kids.7whats yushu like now?ano more repairs are needed.bit has more visitors than before.clife has returned to normal.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8which of the following is untrue according to this dialogue?athe man is setting out for shanghai tomorrow.bthe man comes to the woman to see her off.cthe man enjoys having stayed in guangzhou.9how will the man go to shanghai?aby air.bby train.cby water.10what does the man think of the time 630 am.?aall right.bquite fit.ctoo early.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11why was the man warned to eat up the food?abecause he used to leave food unfinished.bbecause he was used to leaving food unfinished.cbecause he was required to do so by the school.12what did the man think of the new rule?ahe thought highly of it.bhe did not take it seriously.che looked down upon it.13what is the punishment for those who waste food?acleaning up the canteen next day.bcleaning up the bowls and plates.ccleaning up the tables and chairs.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14which of the following is true about the man?ahe never drinks wine.bhe dislikes hot food.che doesnt eat seafood.15what dish does the man choose?afish.bpork.cbeef.16where will the man go after he has finished eating?aback to his work.bfor a rest.cto his home.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17when did drag racing start?ain the early 1950s.bin the late 1950s.cin the early 1960s.18why do drag race tracks have to be straight?athe fast cars cant make a sharp turn.beach race lasts only about seven seconds.cthe cars might run into people in the street.19why is it sometimes impossible to see the racers?athe tracks are too straight.bthere is too much smoke.cthe racing cars go too fast.20what do we know about drag racing?ait costs more money than other car races.bit has nothing in common with other car races.cit has changed from a teenage recreation to business.答案：1b2.b3.a4.c5.c6.a7.c8.b9.a10c11.c12.b13.a14.b15.c16.a17.a18a19.b20.c听力材料：text 1w：please dont stand in front of the white line. its not safe.m：oh. thanks for telling me.text 2w：my god! what happened to the front of your car?m：i had an accident. i crashed into a tree, but it still runs all right.text 3m：afu af, a hong kong truck driver died after saving the fourth person in yushu county on april 16th, 2010.w：hes only 46 years old when he died. what a pity!text 4m：do you need any help, madam?w：well, im looking for. let me see. ive forgotten the name again! its used to make fresh coffee.m：a coffee maker?w：thats right.text 5m：may i see the menu, please?w：here you are, sir. ill be back for your order in just a minute.text 6m：i havent seen you for a long time. where have you been?w：i went to yushu to visit my uncle and stayed for two months. actually, i went to be a volunteer there.m：how are things there?w：well, not so bad. repairs on damage are being done. kids attend school as usual and the old are taken good care of. everything has returned to normal.m：what did you do in yushu?w：i helped the homeless in many ways, but what i enjoyed most was handing out food.m：how i wish i could visit yushu one day!w：surely, you will have the chance.text 7m：ive come to say goodbye.w：when are you off？by train or by plane?m：i think flying can save time. im leaving for shanghai tomorrow morning.w：well, did you have a good time here?m：yes, wonderful. guangzhou is a nice place.w：you are right. and what time is your plane leaving?m：at 630 in the morning. planes here are always off so early.w：ah, it is unfit for you, isnt it?m：yes, i think thats true. but its so early. im afraid i cant get up so early.w：thats quite easy. you can ask the waiter to wake you up. well, goodbye and have a good journey.m：thanks a lot. bye!w：good luck!text 8w：be careful, li yang! you have to eat up your food.m：but i dont think its delicious enough. you know, thats my habit.w：from today on, the school has a new rule for dining.m：really？what is it?w：its required that no food remain in the canteen.m：dont take it seriously. its no more than another trick.w：if you dont follow it, youll be punished.m：that serious?w：well. if you dont eat up your meals three times a week, you will be punished to clean up the canteen next day.m：its interesting. why do they make such a rule?w：its said that every day the canteen deals with a large amount of waste food. in order to reduce the waste and encourage us to save food, they carry out such a rule.text 9w：hi, sir, and what would you like today?m：what is todays special?w：ah, today its fried chicken prepared with potatoes and hot peppers.m：oh, i dont really like hot food.w：well, we also have fresh sea food. river fish cooked in lemon or sea crabs fried in a cream sauce.m：they sound delicious, but i am not really in the mood for fish today. what meat dishes would you recommend?w：the pork covered in peanut sauce is very good. or we have beef with mushrooms.m：oh, i love mushrooms. ill have that.w：fine. and to drink? we have wine, cola or fruit juice.m：well, noon is too early for me to drink wine. i dont think it would be good to return to my office drunk. id better have the fruit juice.w：yes, sir, ill bring the drink to your table immediately and your meal should be ready in about fifteen minutes.m：thanks.text 10m：you have probably seen sports cars racing on tv or at the movies. but have you ever seen a drag race？drag racing started in the united states in 1953. the first drag tracks were built by those who were worried about teenagers who were racing their cars on public streets. a track is a straight course about 1,200 feet long. the track has to be straight because the cars go so fast that they cant possibly take a corner. each race lasts only about seven seconds！the cars used in drag racing dont have much in common with other racing cars. in the front is something that looks like a bicycle wheel. huge, fat tyres are at the back. a powerful engine is usually in front of the driver. during a race there is sometimes so much smoke from the engines that its hard to see the racers. the fans say the best races are those where the cars go so fast that they cant see them at all！there are professional drag races now. a good drag racer can earn as much as $650,000 a year.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ to pass the 2010 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.amy son failedbmy sons failingcmy son failing dmy son having failed答案与解析：b考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。句意：我儿子未能通过2010年大学入学考试，这使得我们全家人不愉快。根据句意和选项可知这里应该用动名词的复合结构，即“名词所有格(或形容词性物主代词)动名词”，故选b项。22when i was twenty, i had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help _ my family.asupply bsupportcsuppose dstop答案与解析：b句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。23it is said that chen shuibian is _ to flee from taiwan because of the campaign against him.apossible bperhapscprobable dlikely答案与解析：dlikely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to do sth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。24he feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because _ of the distance _ covered.athree fifth; werebthree fifth; wascthree fifths; have beendthree fifths; has been答案与解析：d考查分数表达与主谓一致。three fifths表示“五分之三”；“分数、百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致，此处of后的名词distance是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，因此选d项。25_ in a famous university is what most students wish for.ato educate beducatedcbeing educated deducating答案与解析：c考查动名词作主语。该结构的逻辑主语为后面的most students, 所以应用被动语态，排除a、d两项；过去分词不能作主语，排除b项。26there are certain _ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.aconditions bsituationscoccasions denvironment答案与解析：c句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。27the number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.atotals; has been producedbtotals; is producedctotals; are produceddtotal; are being produced答案与解析：c考查主谓一致。当主语为the number of复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除d项。而quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除a、b两项。从each year可看出用一般现在时，所以选c项。28if you buy our goods, our company will _ the goods to your door.adeliver bpasscshow dwork答案与解析：a句意：如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。deliver“递送”，符合题意。pass“传递”；show“显示”；work“工作”。29my good friend rose went to the party with her husband, _ a happy evening of wine, food and song.aexpecting bto expectcexpected dhaving expected答案与解析：a考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。由“去”和“期盼”两个动作之间无连接词出现可知，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为两个动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。30_ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.aimproving bto improvechaving improved dimproved答案与解析：b句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们休息一下喝杯咖啡。to do不定式表示目的。31if we expect _ much cleaner world, we should attract _ worlds attention to protect the world.aa; a ba; /ca; the dthe; /答案与解析：c句意：如果我们期盼一个更加清洁的世界，我们需要得到世界对于保护地球的关注。第一空泛指一个更加清洁的世界，故用不定冠词a; world为专有名词，其前需加定冠词the。32its not surprising that mr. johnson suddenly fell ill dying. _ he is already at the age of eighty.aabove all bin allcat all dafter all答案与解析：dafter all常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。above all“首先”；in all“总共”；at all“丝毫，根本”。33the stadium _ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2012.ato build bbuiltcto be built dbeing built答案与解析：d句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。34my father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.aadvised; up bpersuaded; outcintended; up dmanaged; out答案与解析：c句意：父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb. for doing sth.“打算让某人做某事”；pick up“学会”，均为固定搭配。35mum, what are you getting me for my birthday?_youll have to wait and see.ai think so bill tell you whatci wouldnt say no dim not telling you答案与解析：d句意：妈妈，你会给我什么生日礼物呢？我不会告诉你的，到时候你自己看。d项意为“我不会告诉你”。a项意为“我想如此”，不符合句意。b、c两项与句意相矛盾。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 a businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. as it was the rush hour and she was in a _36_ to catch a train, she _37_ a quick way to reach it. “i have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _38_. “you dont think i know the best way to go？” the woman tried to explain that she hadnt _39_ to annoy him, but the driver kept _40_. she finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _41_， so she changed her _42_. “you know, you are right，” she told him. “it must seem _43_ for me not to think you know the best way _44_ the city.” _45_， the driver glanced at his _46_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “he didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “_47_ i got out and paid him. then he thanked me.” when you find yourself _48_ with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to _49_ your idea. it can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or _50_ marriages. i have discovered one simple _51_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _52_ in a disaster. the _53_ is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the _54_ in what that person is saying. find a way to _55_， and the result may surprise you.36. a. hurry b. rush c. moment d. way37. a. chose b. made c. found d. suggested38. a. jokingly b. angrily c. anxiously d. curiously39. a. supposed b. expected c. meant d. decided40. a. apologizing b. driving c. asking d. shouting41. a. reasonable b. thoughtful c. normal d. practical42. a. road b. mind c. direction d. manner43. a. strange b. wrong c. terrible d. stupid44. a. across b. in c. through d. along45. a. surprised b. worried c. annoyed d. disappointed46. a. rider b. speaker c. helper d. comer47. a. until b. after c. because d. since48. a. satisfied b. concerned c. crowded d. faced49. a. give up b. turn down c. stick to d. point out50. a. combine b. destroy c. suffer d. divide51. a. and b. that c. but d. though52. a. lying b. resulting c. setting d. leading53. a. problem b. importance c. key d. reply54. a. fact b. meaning c. expression d. truth55. a. agree b. argue c. explain d. escape答案与解析：36a考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。37d考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选a项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。38b考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。39c女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。40d结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。41a考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。42b考查词组搭配。change ones mind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。43b考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为b项，stupid语气太重。44c考查介词辨析。through“从的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”，符合题意。45a考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。46a坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。47a考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才”。48d考查词组搭配。be faced with“面临”。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。49c考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选c项，stick to“遵守，坚持”。50b考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。51d易误选c。but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，固可将其排除。而选though则可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。52b考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以为结局”，符合题意。53c考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。54d考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。55a考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a long ago, near the village of hedley, there lived a strange and playful trickster (骗子), known as the hedley kow. sometimes it looked like an ordinary object. sometimes it looked like a donkey or a goat. one evening, as an old woman went along the path, she saw an old iron pot lying in the ditch. “fancy that，” she said. “nobody seems to want this old pot. i will take it home and plant pretty flowers in it.” when she tried to lift it, she saw that it was full of gold pieces. “well, now, if that doesnt beat all，” she said. “im rich! i can buy a fine house and fancy clothes.” the pot was heavy, so she tied her shawl around it and began to drag it home. after a while, she stopped to rest. when she looked in the pot, she was amazed to see that it was full of silver pieces! “oh, my god！” she said. “arent i the lucky one! if it were gold, thieves would have been after me. my friends might have been jealous. but i can hide these silver pieces, take out a few at a time, and live like a queen.” on she went, pulling the pot after her. she was nearing home now. at her gate, she looked into the pot. what a surprise! the silver had changed into a lump (块) of iron. “iron，” she said. “well, now! no one will be jealous or want to steal this from me. i can use this iron to prop my door open and let in fresh air and sunlight. lucky me！” as soon as she said that, the pot began to grow and later it became a goat. then it jumped up and ran off down the road laughing. “fancy that！” said the old woman. “i believe i have seen the hedley kow! not many folks can say that, and thats a fact. ill just sit up by my fire tonight thinking about how lucky i was to see it for myself. i truly must be the luckiest person in the world！”56. which of the following sayings can best describe this story? a. all good things come to an end. b. the early bird catches the worm. c. content is better than riches. d. all bad luck goes away.57. what does “the hedley kow” stand for in the eyes of the old woman? a. glory. b. honor. c. misfortune. d. luck.58. from this passage we can know the old woman is _. a. optimistic b. pessimistic c. strange d. mindless答案与解析：56c推理判断题。尽管老妇人捡到的锅里的东西不断地改变，直至变成山羊溜走，但她总是非常知足，即知足常乐(content is better than riches)。a项意为：天下没有不散的筵席；b项意为：早起的鸟有虫吃；d项意为：乌云终将过去。57d词义理解题。老妇人捡到一口锅，不管锅里的东西怎样变化，每次她都很乐观，并且文中多次出现lucky一词，说明老妇人知足常乐，在她眼里，the hedley kow代表幸运，故选d项。58a推理判断题。尽管老妇人捡到的锅里的东西一再改变，但她总是非常知足，保持乐观情绪。b grammarphobia