高考英语 单项选择 暑假自测题（20）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（20）及答案解析第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4分）第一节： 单项填空（共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：stand ver there_yll be able t ee it better a rb and c bt d while答案是 b1 henry birthday i n _ satrday next nth，bt i dnt reeber _ datea 不填；the b a；a c a；the d the；the2 t _ the tv et fr $00，whih wa h heaper than he had expeteda bght b paid c t d pent3 in y pinin, everyne ha perid in their live _ everything ee very harda when b where c whih d that 4 jenny, it wnt be lng befre i reeive the adiin letter fr oxfrd univerity_a gd lk! b cngratlatin!c why n? d dnt wrry a all plane rahed int a hillide five ile eat f the ity, _ all fr peple n barda killed b t kill c kill d killing 6 i will never knw what wa n hi ind at the tie, nr will _a anyne b anyne ele c everyne d n ne ele7 bad habit, _ fred, are diffilt, and etie ipible t hake ffa befre b ne c ntil d nle 8 the deigner aked _ we were getting n well with the prjeta hw b what c if d that9 _ the englih exainatin, i wld have gne t the nert lat sndaya in pite f b a fr c beae f d bt fr 10 the athlete year f hard wrking _ when he finally wn the olypi gld edala went n b gt ver c paid ff d ended p11 i jhn ing by b?he hld，bt he _ nthe like driving hi ara t b an c need d ay12 chri i very lever and never wate any tie ding ele thingn _ he alway e firt in the exainatina wnder b qetin c dbt d prble13 n ne expeted he prie t fall, bt _ that i exatly what happeneda rever b th c anywayd hwever14 there, in the kithen, _ i had never een befrea a girl did tand b a girl td c did a girl tand d td a girl15 jak _ the tet fr frther tdy in the llege let have a party t ngratlate hia pae b ha paedc ha been paing d had paed第一节 单项填空(共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分)15、 caabd 6-10 bbcdc 11-15 dacdb*结束1、 before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. a. why b. what c. how d. which解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以b项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。答案:b2、sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. a. brought up b. looked up c. picked up d. set up解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。答案:c3、the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. a. once b. when c. if d. unless解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。答案:d4、the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid解析：本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。答案:a5、up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. a. would save b. saves c. had saved d. has saved解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。答案:d6、 your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? a. manage b. serve c. adapt d. construct解析：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。答案:a7、 helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. a. it b. that c. what d. one解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择d项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。答案:d8、those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. a. relief b. safety c. defense d. shelter解析：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以a项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。答案:a9、 her father is very rich._ she wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. a. what for? b. so what? c. no doubt. d. no wonder.解析：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“-她父亲非常富裕。-那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用so what? 。what for？表示“为了什么？”；no doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；no wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。答案:10、 mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules