高考英语 单项选择 暑假自测题（29）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（29）及答案解析第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. you look like a million dollars in the pink dress. . a. thank you! im glad you like itb. it cost me an arm and a legc. oh, really?d. oh, no, i dont look nice at all本题考查情景交际。2. when i saw the car accident on the road, a frightened feeling across mymind.a. struckb. flashedc. occurred tod. hit 本题考查“突然想起”动词词义辨析。3. i never thought he was that . he seemed like a typical kid of his age. a. uncommon b. abnormal (新增词汇) c. unnatural d. unusual本题考查形容词词义辨析。4. his companion, for the accident, had not been driving carefully.a. blamedb. to blamec. be to blamed. blaming本题考查非谓语动词的用法。5. technology will continue to advance and change, and you must learn and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur.a. fully b. gradually (新增词汇) c. finallyd. constantly(新增词汇) 本题考查副词词义辨析。6. on regaining his senses a few minutes later he noticed slight weakness of the left hand,which persisted until to hospitala. permissionb. promise c. admissiond. agreement本题考查名词词义辨析。7. the fans felt excited they saw beckham appeared from the plane. a. whileb. whichc. the moment d. suddenly 本题考查时间状语从句的连词。8. your colleagues spoken english is quite good, amy no wonder, as she in the usa for two years aworkedb. has been workingchad workedd. has worked本题考查时态。9. - may i take immediate action to help those people whose village has been _ _ by the flood? . a. cut up; no problemb. cut across; by no meansc. cut down; all rightd. cut off; by all means本题考查cut词组和情景交际。10. theres something wrong with the windows, as some of them wont .a. lockedb. be lockedc. be lockingd. lock本题考查非谓语动词。11. is obviously right is to give all boys and girls equal chances to receive elementary education.a. itb. therec. whatd. that本题考查名词性从句的引导词。12. it is not an economical way to get more heating; , it is very expensive. a. instead ofb. on the other handc. in a wordd. on the contrary 本题考查介词词组含义辨析。13. why didnt you tell her the potential danger? but what ? she is so stubborn and never listens to me acould i dobmust i have donecshould i have donedcould i have done本题考查情态动词。14. would you like to join us in the game? im afraid not, for i have something important to .a. react tob. attend to c. attach tod. adapt to本题考查动词词组含义辨析。15. they were a red dye on some of their white feathers, so that they could easily be seen.a. marked withb. lined withc. related withd. associated with本题考查动词词组含义辨析。16. play, often as an activity for younger children, is still important in the social development of teenagers. a. to considerb. consideringc. to be consideredd. considered本题考查非谓语动词。17. what a ! i have just come back from the same concert.a. possibilityb. shamec. chanced. coincidence (新增) 本题考查名词词义辨析。18. she has a fine ability to deal with people, where tact (机智)is required.a. generallyb. particularly (新增)c. brieflyd. entirely (新增词汇) 本题考查副词词义辨析。19. the sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes. a. having seatedb. seatingc. seatedd. to be seated本题考查非谓语动词。20. tom won the first place in school english contest on wednesday, with catherine the second place a. picking upbtaking up cputting up dbringing up本题考查动词词组词义辨析。一、 单选选择1-5 a b b a d 6-10 c c a d d 11-15 c d d b a 16-20 d d b c a*结束11 i missed the football match on tv last night. never mind. _. you can find out the results in the newspaper.a. its no big deal b. dont worry c. what a pity d. thats ok【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。its no big dea没什么大不了的； dont worry 不必担心 ；what a pity很可惜 ；thats ok太好了。句意是-我错过了昨天电视上播的足球比赛。-没关系，这没什么大不了的。你可以在报纸上看到结果。根据整个对话的内容可知选a。考点：考查交际用语。点评：交际用语是运用于上下文中，首先要理解上下文的意思，根据语境进行选择，同时注意英语用语习惯，不要和母语混淆。12where did you pick up news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give concert? a.tbe;the b.不填；the c.the;a d.不填；a【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指the news，后面有同位语从句that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give concert.第二空泛指a concert指一场音乐会。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the指特指，a/an表示泛指。同时也要注意构成的一些固定用法和不使用冠词的现象。13the boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the food on the table, his dog at him with its mouth watering. a. staring b.stared .to stare d. having stared【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查独立主格结构。分词做状语的时候，当分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的时候，需要在分词前面把逻辑主语添上去，形成独立主格结构的形式，本题的staring at的逻辑主语是his dog，而不是句子主语the boy。因为stare at与his dog构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。故a正确。考点：考查独立主格结构点评：分词做状语的时候，当分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的时候，需要在分词前面把逻辑主语添上去，形成独立主格结构的形式。独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，两者可以互换使用。14graduation day is a very special day, ill never forget for the rest of my life. a. one b.this c.it d.that【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查代词和同位语。本句中的one与前句的a very special day构成同位关系，因为前面的a very special day是表示泛指的，故后面的同位语也应该表示泛指。选项中one指代可数名词单数形式，表示泛指；this/that特指；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。it指代上文出现的同一事物，表示特指。句意：毕业的日子是一个很特殊的日子，是一个在余生中我永远不会忘记的日子。故a正确。考点：考查同位语点评：one指代可数名词单数形式，表示泛指；this/that特指；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。it指代上文出现的同一事物，表示特指。15an increasing number of products made in china are good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad. aon b.in cfor d. of【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定用法。固定结构：of+名词=该名词组成的形容词。如ofimportance=important重要的。本题的of good quality表示质量好。故d正确。考点：考查固定结构点评：固定结构：of+名词=该名词组成的形容词。如ofimportance=important重要的。16you would be foolish to the offer. at that price, its dirt cheap. a. turn out b.turn off c.turn down d. turn over【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a结果是；原来是；证明是；b关闭；c调低，拒绝；d移交；句意：如果你拒绝那个报价真是太愚蠢了，以那个价格真是太便宜了。根据句意说明c正确。考点：动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了turn的动词短语辨析，要注意turn down调低，拒绝的一词多义的现象。在平时要注意积累和辨析。17lt seemed such a that people just stood by watching the old lady lying on the ground suffering pains. a. mess b.shame c.disaster d. fault【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。a混乱；b害羞，害羞的事情；c灾难；d过错，过失；本题的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that people just stood by watching the old lady lying on the ground suffering pains.句意：人们只是站在那里看着那个老人躺在地上遭受痛苦，这真是一件让人害羞的事情。故b正确。考点：名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要注意在上下文语境中进行搭配，同时要注意相关名词的一些固定结构。18when my new colleagues asked me about my child, i felt very as i was still a single woman. a. awkward b. desperate c. stupid d. curious 【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析。a尴尬的；b绝望的；c愚蠢的；d好奇的；句意：当我的同事问我孩子的事情时，我感觉很尴尬，因为我还单身呢。根据句意说明a正确。考点：形容词辨析点评：本题考查了形容词的词义辨析，形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时也要注意形容词的固定搭配和一词多义现象。19onc