高考英语 完形填空书面表达系列训练（3）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及书面表达系列训练（3）（答案）第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012绵阳二诊)bill trew worked on the night shift(夜班) in an old coal mine called park deep.day and night 180 miners worked underground there, more than 6,00 feet_36_.they all took their_37_of night work, but bill always worked at night.he said he_38_it.one day he came home as usual at half past seven in the morning.he had his “supper”，_39_he called it, and went to bed.an_40_dream troubled his sleep._41_， the only thing he remembered about it wasa throbbing(跳动) blue light.bill got up in the afternoon as usual.it was a_42_getting upbecause he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes.as the evening_43_darker, the light grew stronger.bill got ready for the night shift.but by 8 oclock the blue light was so bright that he could_44_see anything else.he and his wife were very puzzled.bill had never been _45_before. “dont go to work，” mrs.trew said.“if it isnt better_46_tomorrow, ill have to send for the doctor.”bill didnt go to work.he sat in an armchair，_47_but with closed eyes._48_then the blueness was like a living thing.it surrounded him, silent, throbbing.the family went to bed but bill wasnt_49_： he stayed in his armchair.at 11 oclock a long, loud explosion(爆炸)_50_the ground.bill opened his eyes and_51_to his feet.the blue light was_52_！ he rushed outside.someone shouted, “gas! gas in park deep! oh pity the night shift！”the gas explosion killed 179 men in park deep.the mine was destroyed_53_.bill trew has never_54_wondering. the blue light: why did it make him the only man_55_for work that night?文章大意：本文讲述了一个令人不可思议的事件。36a.downbaroundcoff daway答案：a由常识及前句中的“underground”可知，选down。37a.order btimecshare dlist答案：c他们轮着上夜班，但是比尔一直上夜班。由后句句意“但是比尔一直上夜班”可推知，选share，表示“分享”。38a.decided bpreferredcsuited dneeded答案：b他说他“喜欢”上夜班。prefer“更喜欢”；decide“决定”；suit“适合”；need“需要”。39a.what bbecausecwhen das答案：d由前句时间“at half past seven in the morning”可知，这个晚饭，是他所给的称谓。as在此引导非限制性定语从句。他吃了他为之命名的“晚饭”，然后睡觉了。40a.uneasy bunusualcextra dordinary答案：b一个“不寻常”的梦打扰了他的睡眠。unusual“不寻常的”；uneasy“不安的，忧虑的，令人不安的”；extra“额外的”；ordinary“普通的”。41a.afterwards bhoweverctherefore dmeanwhile答案：a“后来”，他唯一记得的事情是一团蓝色的光。42a.regular bfreshclate dstrange答案：d由该空破折号后的“because he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes”可知，这次起床是很“奇怪的”。43a.turned bdevelopedcgrew dfell答案：c当天“变”黑时，蓝光越亮了。grow“逐渐变成新的状态”；turn“成为与以前完全不同的东西”。b项不是系动词；d项一般只用在固定表达fall ill，fall asleep中。44a.possibly bhardlycprobably dimmediately答案：b眼前的蓝光变得如此明亮以至于他“几乎看不见”东西了。hardly“几乎不”。45a.fearful bcalmcsafe dsick答案：d由下文“看医生”可知，此处指“他以前从未生过病”。46a.for bwithincby don答案：c明天前还不好的话，我给你请医生。47a.awakebfrightenedcclear drelaxed答案：a由该句后面的“but with closed eyes”可知，他“醒着”但是眼睛合着。48a.justbtillcfrom deven答案：d“即使到这时”，那团蓝光像生物一样围绕在他周围。even then“即使到这时”，再如：even then，he wouldnt admit his mistakes.即使在这种情况下，他还是不承认自己的错误。49a.serious btiredcfree dtroubled答案：b家人都上床睡觉了，但是比尔还在椅子里坐着，没睡觉，他“不累”。因为前文说过他一直上夜班。50a.shook bdestroyedcattacked dbroke答案：a爆炸“震撼”大地。shake“摇晃”；destroy“破坏”；attack“袭击”；break“打破，打碎”。51a.struggled brosecjumped dbent答案：c比尔睁开眼，跳了起来。符合听到一声巨响的自然反应。a项填上表示“挣扎着站起来”；b项填上表示“站起来”。52a.gone bleftcfrozen dlost答案：a蓝光“消失了”。be gone“消失了，不见了”；be lost“丢了，迷路了”。53a.at last bat allcfor ever dfor all答案：c煤矿被“彻底”破坏了。for ever“永远”。54a.stood bstoppedckept ddelayed答案：b他从没“停止”思考。stop“停止”；stand“站”；keep“保持”；delay“拖延”。此处never stop wonderingkeep wondering。55a.unfair bunreasonablecunfit dunacceptable答案：c那道蓝光使他成为了那一晚上夜班的人中唯一一个“不舒服从而不适宜上夜班”的。unfair“不公平的”；unreasonable“不合理的，无理的”；unfit“(身体上)不强健的，不适宜的”；unacceptable“不被接受的”。*结束 (2011漳州质检)在全国读书月到来之际，请你根据图中所示，用英文写一篇短文，对现在中小学生的阅读现象做个描述，并发表自己的看法。pupils junior students senior students 注意：1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 词数：120左右。 recently, a survey has been done on the readings among the students in different stages. _参考范文 recently,_a_survey_has_been_done_on_the_readings_among_the_students_in_different_stages.for the pupils, they prefer cartoons just because these books provide them with interesting characters. junior students express their feelings directly by saying：“love stories are our favorites.” maybe dreams about life fill their minds. unfortunately, burdened/ loaded with endless homework, senior students have to deal with all the textbooks. they hardly spare any time for some other readings besides the required famous literature. they are longing for more, though.as far as i am concerned, we should focus more on the teens readings which should cover various materials. despite heavy burdens, senior students should be involved in readings ranging from economics, politics as well as literature. besides, humorous stories are popular in order to reduce the stress from exams. to sum up, balance should be kept between study and other sources of absorbing knowledge.*结束 (2011天津十二区县联考二)学校将为2011届学生举行毕业典礼，邀请你作为学生代表发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1)感谢父母、老师和同学；2)简单叙述对学校生活的感受；3)对未来的展望。注意：1)词数不少于100；2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。dear teachers and schoolmates，good morning！it is a great honor for me to deliver a graduation speech on behalf of my classmates. _参考范文dear_teachers_and_schoolmates，good_morning！it_is_a_great_honor_for_me_to_deliver_a_graduation_speech_on_behalf_of_my_classmates. first of all, we should thank our parents for their sincere love for us. whenever we are upset, they always encourage us. besides, we should be grateful to our teachers for their help in our school life. not only do they teach us knowledge, but also they help us shape our character. and we will also give our heartfelt thanks to our classmates for their friendship. over the past three years, weve made great progress in every aspect. now, weve grown up both physically and mentally. please believe us! we are ready to develop our overall abilities to serve our motherland. we are sure to be your pride, my dear school. thats all. thank you!*结束 (2011咸阳三模)假如你是一名外籍教师，发现个别学生对英语学习失去了信心。请你写一篇英语短文来开导他们。写作要点：1学英语的重要性。2提高英语成绩的措施(至少3点)。要求：1短文词数不少于100。2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3书写须清晰、工整。_参考范文as we know, english has already become an international language. it is widely used in the world. however, a few students find it hard to master it. let me show how.firstly, make up your mind to learn english well and never give it up. secondly, read the text aloud in the morning and try to remember the important words, phrases and patterns. thirdly, finish all the homework on time. when you come across some problems, go to your teacher or classmates. dont be afraid of making mistakes. following my advice, i hope, all of you students can make great progress one day. （5） 充分发