高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题（24）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（24）及答案【辽宁师范大学附属中学2013三模】单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. collecting stamps is _ good hobby. stick to it, and youll make _ great progress.a. a ; / b. a ; a c. the ; a d. / ; /22. -excuse me, i want to have my car repaired, and i want to go to the nearest garage.-i know where _ is. come on, ill show you.a. it b. the one c. that d. one23. _ the weather, he always went jogging. a. whichever b. whatever c. whenever d. however24. fortunately it happened at night. if the hurricane _during the daytime, there _ more deaths. a. had happened; would have been b. happened; would bec. had happened; would be d. happened; would have been25. it was not until he got seriously ill_ the importance of health.a. did he realize b. had he realized c. that he realized d. that he had realized26. henry goes to a free class every sunday afternoon which _ at 4 p.m.a. starts b. will start c. is to start d. have started27. i am writing the letter, expecting your newspaper to _ the public to pay more attention to environment protection.a. call on b. call at c. call for d. call in 28. his younger sister may already be in high school now, and in _ case this picture book is too childish for her.a. that b. which c. whose d. what29. in our school, english is compulsory for all students, but german is _.a. practical b. natural c. optional d. personal30. - i am supposed to hand in that report tomorrow, but i finished it this morning.- _. a. good for you b. stop that c. dont mention it d. poor you.31. one-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.a. is; are b. is; is c. are; are d. are; is32. when asked to explain _ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.a. what it was that b. that what it was c. what was it that d. that what was it33.-he has performed very well in the play.- _, and _.a. so he has; so you have b. so has he; so have you c. so he has; so have you d. so has he; so you have34. everything, unless otherwise _, will go on as planned. a. stating b. states c. to state d. stated35._ the noise so loud, i couldnt fall asleep.a. because b. for c. with d. because of【参考答案】单项填空:2125 aabac 26-30 aaaca 31-35 aacdc1.only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.a.you can b.can you c.you will d.will you答案：d“only状语”置于句首用部分倒装，可排除a、c。can不与be able to连用，故排除b。2.if you dont go， neither _.(2010湖南洞口一中高三上学期期末试题)a.shall i b.do i c.i do d.i shall答案：aneither置于句首用倒装，可排除c、d。if引导的条件句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。3.no sooner _ to the station _ the train left.a.had i got；when b.i had got；thanc.had i got；than d.did i get；when答案：cno sooner.than.为固定搭配，且no sooner置于句首用倒装。故选c。4._ today， he would get there by sunday.a.would he leave b.was he leavingc.were he to leave d.if he leave答案：cif条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。5.never in my life _ such a thing.(2010湖南祁东一中12月份月考)a.i have heard or have seen b.have i heard or seen c.i have heard or seen d.did i hear or see答案：bnever常与完成时连用，可排除d，never置于句首时主谓要倒装，所以选b。6.here _！ where is xiao liu？there _.a.comes the bus；is he b.comes the bus；he is c.the bus comes；is he d.the bus comes；he is答案：b以here， there等副词开头的句子，主语是名词时，用完全倒装，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。故选b。7._， i will not buy it.a.much as do i like it b.as much i like itc.much as i like it d.as i like it much答案：cas引导让步状语从句，需将状语、表语等提到as前。8.i like football.i dont like volleyball._.(2010吉林长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)a.so do i b.neither do i c.so it is with me d.so is it with me答案：c句中既有肯定又有否定，排除a、b，此时只能选c。9._ the expense， i _ to italy.a.if it were not；go b.were it not for；would goc.wasnt it for；will go d.if it hadnt been；would have gone答案：bif条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。10.in modern times， girls like beautiful clothes.yes， _；_.after all， our life has greatly improved.a.so do they；so do boys b.so they do；so boys do c.so do they；so boys do d.so they do；so do boys答案：d第一空表“确实如此”，用“so 主语助动词”，第二空表“也一样”用“so助动词主语”。11.you have an english class every day except sunday._.(2011湖南邵东科达中学第2次月考)a.so we have b.so we do c.so have we d.so do we答案：b译为“我们确实如此”。12.i wonder if your wife will go to the ball.if your wife _， so _ i.a.does；will b.will；does c.will；would d.does；do答案：aif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。13.only after i read the text over again _ its main idea.a.that i knew b.did i know c.i could know d.i did know 答案：b“only状语从句”置于句首主句用部分倒装。14.you seem to have learned all the english words by heart._.a.so i do b.so do i c.so i have d.so have i 答案：c“so主语助动词”表“确实如此”。15.i seldom watch tv， but listen to the radio a lot._.(2010浙江长征中学高三上学期第二次阶段性检测)a.so do i b.neither do i c.im the same d.it is the same with me答案：d前一句中既有肯定又有否定，排除a、b项，选d。16.jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _ down in the dictation.a.he wrote b.he was writtenc.did he write d.was he written答案：cnot a single.置于句首时，用部分倒装。正常语序为：.he did not write a single word.。17.little _ when i took the trip where it would lead me.a.have i known b.had i knownc.do i know d.did i know答案：dlittle等否定副词置于句首，用部分倒装，根据时间状语从句when i took the trip，选d。18.have you ever seen anything like that before？_.(2010湖南邵阳市高三第二次联考)a.no， i never have seen anything like that before b.no， never i have seen anything like that before c.no， never have i seen anything like that before d.no， i have seen anything like that before never 答案：cnever置于句首要部分倒装。19._， i would accept the invitation and go to the party.a.were i you b.was i you c.had i been you d.would i be you答案：aif条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。20.you should work less _.a.and neither should i b.and so should ic.and nor should i d.and so i should答案：b“so助动词主语”表示“也一样”。21.the door burst open and _， shouting with anger.a.rushed in the crowd b.in the crowd rushedc.the crowd in rushed d.in rushed the crowd答案：d以in等副词开头的句子，主语是名词，用完全倒装。22.not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.(2010湖北八校高三年级第一次联考)a.did he make b.he made c.does he make d.has he made答案：anot only置于句首时要用部分倒装，根据后一句的时态，选a。23.not once _ their plan.a.did they change b.they changedc.changed they d.they did change答案：a否定词not once置于句首用部分倒装。24.do you know jim quarreled with his brother？i dont know， and _.a.nor dont i care b.nor do i care c.i dont care neither d.i dont care also答案：b前面是否定，所以用“nor助动词主语”句式。句意：我也不关心。25.not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.a.did b.would c.when d.that答案：anot until置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，根据与arrived的时态保持一致，选a。26.nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring than in hong kong.a.a tourist can find b.can a tourist findc.a tourist will find d.a tourist has found答案：bnowhere置于句首用部分倒装。27._ that we all went out， lying in the sun.a.so fine was the weatherb.so was the fine weatherc.the weather was so fine wasd.so the weather was fine答案：aso.that结构中，如果把so.置于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。28._ a nice man _ that we all believe him.(2010湖南石齐学校高三第6次月考)a.so；did he seem b.so；he seemedc.such；he seemed d.such；did he seem答案：dsuch.that结构中，如果把such.置于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。29._， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.a.try as he does b.as he triesc.try as does he d.as try he does答案：aas引导的让步状语从句中，必须将表语、状语以及动词原形提到as前。30.you ought to have given them some advice._， but who cared what i said？ a.so ought you b.so i ought c.so it was d.so i did 答案：d句意：我的确向他们提过建议，所以选d。【辽宁省锦州一中2013五模】单项选择21. this area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of may.a 不填; a b a ; the c the ; the d the ; a22.doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.acan bwill cmust dmay23.we were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.afinding bto find cfind dto be found24.joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “whats your name?” in russian.ahas been going bwent cgoes dhas gone25.i _ all the cooking for my family, but recently ive been too busy to do it.awill do bdo cam doing dhad done26. todays children are raised in a way that is totally different from how their parents were_. a, brought up b, brought on c, taken on d, taken up27. , you need to give all you have and try your best.a being a winner b to be a winner c be a winner d having been a winner28. my parents have promised to come to see me before i for africaa have left b leave c left d will leave29. children need friends their own age to play with.a of b for c in d at30. peters jacket looked just the same as jacks, but it cost his.a. as much twice as b. twice as much asc. much as twice as d. as twice much as31. its the first time that he has been to australia, ?a isnt he b hasnt he c isnt it d hasnt it32. sorry, do you mind if i smoke here? yes, a. you could b. go ahead c. i do d. my pleasure33. i thought nelson mandela must be a kind and honest man_ i saw his picture. a where b whether c the first time d for the first time34. is this the department_?a .where he works in b. in which he works c .which he works d. for which he works35.when his mother had him his homework, he decided to have the light _ all night to pretend he was working hard. a. do; burning b. to do; burning c. do; burn d. do; burnt【参考答案】2135ccbab abbab cccba 语法专练单项选择1(高考安徽卷)i didnt ask for the name list.why _on my desk?i put it there just now in case you needed it.adoes it landbhas it landedcwill it land dhad it landed解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意为：我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。i didnt ask for和i put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌子上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选b。2_ you see those people on that little sandy island？they _ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.i wonder why.they need help.the tides coming in and very soon that little island will be under water.ado；have been waving bdid；have been wavingcdo；had been waving ddid；had been waving解析：选a。句意：你看见小沙洲上的那些人了吗？半小时了，他们一直挥舞着手绢。我不知是怎么回事。他们需要救援。潮水正在上涨，不一会儿那小岛就要被淹没。根据时态第一空采用一般现在时。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作，所以第二空采用现在完成进行时。3cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school，where she _ english for a year.astudies bstudiedcis studying dhas been studying解析：选d。根据主句所说明的，cathy现在仍在这个学校学习，故应用现在完成进行时。4over the past decades，sea ice_in the arctic as a result of global warming.ahad decreased bdecreasedchas been decreasing dis decreasing解析：选c。句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选c。5thousands of palestinian people_their lives for the peace of their own country.ahave been laying downbhave laid downchave been laid downdwere laying down解析：选a。句意：成千上万的巴勒斯坦人为了他们国家的和平而一直在献出生命。强调一直在做某事，动作的延续，故用完成进行时。完成进行时强调动作一直