高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题（5）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（5）及答案【福建省安溪八中2013四模】第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. hows the young man? _a. hes twenty. b. hes much better. c. hes a doctor. d. hes david.22. lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment._ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.asomething bnothing cfew dmuch23. sometimes success doesnt only depend on what you do; what you dont do is _ important. a. generally b. especially c. equally d. exactly24. mathematics, _, unfairly, is considered boring, is actually very interesting to learn. a. that b. which c. what d. as25. so far there have been no _ showing viruses of the h7n9 bird flu will be passed from person to person.a. scenes b. sights c. signs d. scenery26. when can i get the ticket for the opening ceremony? dont worry. you _ get one this very afternoon.a. would b. shall c. must d. might27. do you think we can get there on time? yes，_ the truck doesnt break down. a. even if b. so long as c. until d. unless28. if the phone _, can you answer it? a. rings b. rang c. will ring d. is ringing29. he took pity on the people in the earthquake areas in yaan and his clothes and quilts to them.a. gave out b. gave away c. sent out d. threw away30. what leads him to be so active at the age of 89? _ to helping those poor children continue their education.a. being devoted b. devoted c. devoting d. be devoted31. nowadays children have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time _ busy schoolwork. no wonder they have more and more pressure.arather than bowing to cexcept for dapart from32. she was clearly a customer at scott s, as she told the waiter that she would stick to her favorite a. casual b. common c. regular d. ordinary33. why didnt tom give you one of his paintings?i didnt want one，but he would have given me one if i adid bwould chad dwill34. not a single paper without spelling mistakes this term. a. did tom write b. tom did write c. tom wrote d. wrote tom35. bestselling author and race car driver han han offered a 20 million rmb reward to _ could prove his works were ghostwritten（代笔）ano matter who bwho cwhoever dwhomever【参考答案】单选 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 bbcbc 26-30 bbaba 31-35 dccac.语法专练1do you mind _ alone at home?ajacks being left bjack leavingcjack having left djack to be left解析：选a。mind后跟动词ing形式作宾语，且jack和leave之间为被动关系，故用其被动形式。2after a months training of working long hours in the desert，we are made completely used _ in the open air.ato eat bto eatingcof eating deat解析：选b。句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语，意为“习惯于”。3i cant help _ sorry because i cant help _ anything for you.afeel；do bfeeling；doingcfeel；doing dfeeling；do解析：选d。此题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法区别。cant help doing意为“不禁做”，cant help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮助”。句意：我不禁感到遗憾因为我不能帮你做任何事。4he appreciated very much _ to the committee by the vice president.ato be appointed bto appointcbeing appointed dappointing解析：选c。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事；appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为，appoint和he之间存在被动关系，故应用being appointed。5i really like this song as it is often heard _ everywhere in china.asinging bsungchaving sung dto sing解析：选b。as引导的原因状语从句的主语为it，即歌曲，与sing构成被动关系，即“歌被唱”，故应用过去分词。6(2012西安八校联考)most students expect _ more review classes before the exams.ait to be bthere to becthat to be dto be解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试之前，大多数学生期待有更多的复习课。动词expect后通常接动词不定式作宾语或接复合宾语。因此表示“期待有某种情况”就用“expect there to be sth.”结构。7if you are found _ in the schoolyard，you _ by the teachers.asmoking；are blamedbsmoke；are punishedcsmoking；are to blamedsmoking；are to punish解析：选c。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事；be to blame应受责备，用主动形式表被动，故选c。8_ in time，little franz was afraid _ scolded.anot having come；of beingbhaving not come；to bechaving not come；of beingdnot having come；to being解析：选a。现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构，a项和d项可能正确。而of为介词，后应跟动词ing形式，如果选d项则后一空应用to be。9having been attacked by terrorists，_.adoctors came to their rescuebthe tall building collapsedcan emergency measure was takendwarnings were given to tourists解析：选b。现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，被恐怖分子袭击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施)或者warnings(警告)，也不可能是doctors，因为医生是来救援的，只能是the tall building。10(2012南京模拟)_the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.aimproving bto improvechaving improved dimproved解析：选b。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。【北京市丰台区2013模拟】第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. i usually have _ hamburger while waiting for _7: 00 school bus.a. the; a b. 不填; the c. a; the d. 不填; a 22. the two runners are neck and neck; _ of them could win the race.a. eitherb. neitherc. alld. none23. i _ be a little bit slow, but at least i dont make stupid mistakes. a. shouldb. may c. must d. need 24. _ well, you need to have a good sense of balance. a. danced b. to dance c. dance d. dancing 25. -have you seen jane this week?-no, but i _ her call on my way to work this morning. a. receivedb. have receivedc. had receivedd. was receiving26. with the rise of modern communication tools, handwritten letters _ by emails. a. will replace b. have replaced c. are replaced d. are being replaced27. cherry was afraid she wouldnt fit in at her new school, _ she made friends quickly. a. forb. so c. and d. but 28. the man put out the cigarette when _ thatsmokingwasnotallowedonthetrain. a. remindingb. reminded c. to remind d. being reminded29. im not satisfied with my study, so recently i _ a talk with my teacher. a. haveb. had c. am having d. would have 30. _ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice. a. whateverb. whenever c. whoever d. however 31. - alice looks sad. did you tell her about her brothers accident?- sorry, i _ her just before her final exams. a. cant tell b. mustnt have toldc. neednt tell d. shouldnt have told 32. brian talks to me like a child, _ really annoys me. a. whob. whomc. whichd. where33. _ along the silk road led to world-wide business 2,000 years ago. a. tradingb. to trade c. traded d. having traded34. if george had followed his fathers advice, he _ a lawyer now. a. is b. would be c. has been d. would have been35. i wondered _ they had raised so much money on their own to help youngsters in need. a. whatb. thatc. howd. why 【参考答案】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. c22. a23. b24. b25. a26. d27.d28. b29. b30. a31. d32. c33. a34. b 35. c1(2012抚顺二模)after working on the maths problem for hours，he found_ he thought was the key to it.awhatbthat cwhere dwhich解析：what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。答案：a2(2012衡阳模拟)sometimes advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money can not buy.a/；that bit；what cthat；which dit；whose解析：句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。答案：b3most of_ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.awhom bwho cwhich dwhat解析：分析句子成分可知of后的宾语从句中，动词call后面缺少英语补足语，故用what引导。答案：d4(2012徐州月考)she is very dear to us.we have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life.awhichever bhowever cwhatever dwhoever解析：句意为：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever 既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。答案：c5(2012烟台期中)why are you staring at me?you look stupid！the way you wear is_ annoys me most.awhich bwhere chow dwhat解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。答案：d6(2012南通质检)faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes _ help that is available.awhatever bwhenever cwherever dhowever解析：句意为：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。答案：a7the fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.awhat bwhich cthat dthough解析：句意为：近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。从句“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分，因此选c项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。答案：c8(2012唐山检测)do you know her?no.her name rings a bell but i cant remember _ i read it before.awhere bwhat cthat dif解析：考查名词性从句。答语语意是：我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。a、b、c三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。答案：a9_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on earth hasnt been proved until now.ahow bwhen cwhere dwhether解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意为：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。whether引导主语从句。答案：d10(2012苏州模拟)the media today can draw public attention to _ help is actually needed.athat bwhich cwhere dwhose解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。答案：c11(汕头模拟)although i like cars, i dont want to buy one. my reason is _ the price of oil keeps rising all the time.abecause bthatcwhy dhow解析：考查表语从句。当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句常用that引导，不用because。语意“尽管我喜欢车，但我不想买。我的理由是油价一直在上涨”。答案：b12(2012衡阳月考)i was late this morning.is that _ your alarm clock failed to go off again?awhy bhowcbecause dwhen解析：考查表语从句。“我今天迟到了”是结果，“闹钟没有响”是原因，because 用来陈述原因，why后面跟结果。答案：c13the value of life lies not in _ many days we live, but in _ use we make of them.athat；which bwhat；thatchow；what dwhat；how解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。第一空因为后面有many，要用how修饰；第二空后有use，是make use of中将use提前，所以要用what修饰。语意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何使用这些日子。答案：c14is there any possibility _ youll be back by the weekend and attend the party?no problem.awhen bthatcwhether dwhat解析：考查同位语从句。语意：你有可能周末之前回来出席这个晚会吗？此处用than引导同位语从句，与possibility构成同位关系。答案：b15all things considered, i think we ought to give the job _ we believe has a strong sense of duty.awhoever bwhomevercwho dthose解析：考查宾语从句。语意：考虑到各方面的情况，我想我们应该把这项工作交给我们认为有强烈责任感的人。we believe为插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“无论谁”。答案：a16(2012启东期中)noways the doctors are trying