高考英语 完形填空精英训练题（20）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练题（20）及答案完形填空think you cant be happy？youll think again after reading this story.barbara ann kipfer hated her feet.they were too big and she always seemed to _1_ over them when someone was _2_ usually a smart guy.come to think of it，her teeth were too big，too.the other kids teased(取笑)her because of the way she _3_，and because she wanted to be a sportswriter some day.no matter what she did，she was teased for being “_4_”thats _5_ she started writing down things that she liked in a notebook.“it was like a friend，and it _6_ me that there are good things，_7_ everything around me is unpleasant，”she says.she copied the list over and over，_8_ new things every day.one day，she decided to _9_ her list with some of the girls in her class，hoping they would think it was as much fun as she did.but _10_，they made her feel stupid again.“they laughed at me，” she remembers，“i was ashamed，and i _11_ doing it.”here comes the _12_ part.when she was in 10th grade，kipfer found her old notebook and decided to _13_ where she left off.“it was like a diary，like a photograph of my life，” she says.she started writing to publishers，asking them if theyd be interested in printing her list as a book.she kept writing to one company _14_，because she liked the types of books it printed.“he kept saying，its just a list，what am i supposed to do with it？” “youre not _15_ to do anything with it.its _16_ supposed to remind people of something they did that was really _17_.”finally，the publisher _18_ to turn kipfers list into a book，which sold more than 1 million copies！14,000 things to be happy about even _19_ it to be new york times best sellers list._20_ being a bestselling author，kipfer also went to realize her dream of becoming a sports editor at the chicago tribune.1a.jump bfallcturn dpush 2a.nearby baroundcwatching dlaughing 3a.dressed blivedcthought dlooked 4a.silly bspecialcdifferent dshy 5a.how bwhencbecause dwhere 6a.reminded btoldcpersuaded dhelped 7a.because bbutcunless deven though 8a.adding bfindingcmaking dgiving 9a.talk bdiscusscshare dwrite 10a.then bnaturallycfurther dinstead 11a.continued bstoppedcenjoyed dhated 12a.cool bimportantcdifficult dfunny 13a.find out bpick upcthink of dgive up 14a.in general bat firstcin particular dat last 15a.made bgoingcadvised dsupposed 16a.often bjustcalso dalways 17a.excellent bsuccessfulcfun dtrue 18a.hoped bagreedcrefused dconsidered 19a.made bpushedcimproved dhelped 20a.without binstead of cwhile dbesides参考答案1. 答案：b解析：fall over意为“摔倒在，被绊倒”，从前面她的脚太大可知应选b项。jump over意为“跳跃”；turn over意为“翻转”；push一般不与 over搭配。 2. 答案：c解析：根据句意判断应选c项表示“在别人，通常是一个帅小伙的注视下，她往往因为不自在而摔倒”。watch意为“注视，留意”，符合题意。根据常识可排除“大笑(laugh)”，人们看到长相丑的人不可能“大笑”，而是好奇地“注视”。 3. 答案：d解析：人们嘲笑的是她的长相，所以选d项。the way后跟的是定语从句，省略了引导词in which/that。从前文她长相难看这一点可排除其他选项。 4. 答案：c解析：人们嘲笑她，不仅因为她长相“不一样(different)”，而且因为她想法“不一样”。special意为“独特的”，不一定指缺点；从后文可知，她并不“愚蠢(silly)”，因此不选a项；d项太片面。 5. 答案：b解析：when引导表语从句说明事情发生的时间。此处不表示事情发生的原因、方式或地点，根据下文的提示可排除其他选项。 6. 答案：a解析：日记只能是“提醒(remind)”她生活中还有好的一方面。remind sb.that.意为“提醒某人某事”。b、c两项的主语的一般是人；help后面不跟从句。 7. 答案：d解析：作者此处强调的是日记的作用，even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，符合此处的逻辑关系。本题干扰性最大的是but，如果用even though作者想强调的是前者，生活中还有美好的东西；如果用but，作者强调的是后者“一切都不令人愉快”。 8. 答案：a解析：因为是写日记，所以每天都“添加(add)”一些新的东西。从“写日记”这个角度可排除其他选项。 9. 答案：c解析：她想让同学们了解她日记的内容，因此此处指“分享(share)”。日记是让别人看，而不是跟别人“讨论(discuss)”。 10. 答案：d解析：从后面她又受到同学的嘲笑看，此处应是转折关系，表示“没有怎么样，而是”。其他选项不合逻辑。 11. 答案：b解析：从前面她感到羞愧以及连词and可知，她“停止”了写作。 12. 答案：a解析：cool意为“酷的”，此处是文章的转折，后文叙述的是她最终获得了成功。此处作者强调的不是“重要”，不能说前面的部分不重要，后面的部分重要。其他两个选项不合题意。 13. 答案：b解析：pick up意为“重新干，继续”，从前面她一度停止写作可知应选b项。find out意为“弄清事情的真相”；think of意为“想出，想起”；give up意为“放弃”，都不符合题意。 14. 答案：c解析：in particular意为“尤其，特别”，此处指她专门向一家公司投稿。in general意为“总的说来”，用于对事物的评价；at first意为“起初”，含有后来不这样做的意思；at last意为“最后”，说明的是最终的结果。 15. 答案：d解析：be supposed to do此处表示“应该”；be made to do意为“被迫做”；be advised to do意为“被建议做”。16. 答案：b解析：此处强调日记的作用“仅仅(just)”是提醒人们他们所做的事情有意义。此处强调日记的作用或目的就“一个”，由此可排除其他选项。 17. 答案：c解析：fun此处意为“有趣，有意义”。“优秀的，好极了的(excellent)”、“成功的(successful)”和“真的(true)”都不是作者强调的中心。 18. 答案：b解析：从前面的finally看，此处指出版商最终“同意(agree)”给她出版。refuse和hope不合题意；consider后面不接不定式形式。 19. 答案：a解析：make it是固定短语，意为“成功；干成”。此处指她的书上了最畅销书的排行榜。 20. 答案：d解析：besides为介词，意为“除之外，还”。本句是说她不仅出版了畅销书，而且还实现了自己当体育编辑的梦想。此处说明的是另一方面的情况，由此可排除其他选项。完形填空（记叙文）.two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. one man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each1to help drain the fluid (排除流质) from his lungs. his bed was next to the rooms only window. the other man had to spend all his time2on his back.the men talked for hours on end. they spoke of their families, their homes, their jobs and a whole lot of things. every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by3to his room-mate what he could see 4the window.the man in the other bed began to5for those one-hour periods when his6would be broadened and brightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.the window overlooked a7with a lovely lake. ducks and swans played on the water while children8their model boats. young lovers walked arm in arm among9of every color and a fine10of the city skyline could be seen in the11. as the man described all this, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and12the beautiful scene.days and weeks passed. one morning, the nurse arrived to find the man by the window had died13in his sleep.later, the other man asked14he could be moved next to the window. the nurse was happy to make the switch.slowly, painfully, he managed to15and take his first look at the16world outside. surprisingly, it17a blank wall.the next day he learned from the nurse that the man was18and could not19see the wall. she said, “perhaps he just wanted to20you.”1. a. morningb. afternoonc. eveningd. night 2. a. flatb. quietc. stilld. calm 3. a. listeningb. talkingc. describingd. explaining 4. a. beyondb. outsidec. behindd. near 5. a. lookb. livec. prepared. work6. a. healthb. dreamc. worldd. career 7. a. gardenb. farmc. mountaind. park 8. a. madeb. rowedc. tookd. sailed9. a. treesb. flowersc. housesd. birds 10. a. photob. mapc. viewd. appearance 11. a. distanceb. hospitalc. futured. sky 12. a. enjoyb. experiencec. sensed. imagine 13. a. peacefullyb. painfullyc. sadlyd. bravely 14. a. whenb. ifc.howd. why 15. a. climb upb. stand upc. sit upd. turn up 16. a. realb. noisyc. ordinaryd. new 17. a. containedb. coveredc. connectedd. faced 18. a. madb. blindc. illd. dead 19. a. yetb. justc. evend. clearly 20. a. supportb. foolc. cured. encourage 参考答案145.bacbbcddbcadabcadbcd： 完形填空（记叙文）one thousand and forty dollars, thats how much thomas weller paid to keep his gas tank full in july. the self-employed 60-year-old man doesnt1to spend his spare time on the road, but its a hard2to break. since 1966, he has cruised (巡行) the san diego highways3drivers who face with flat tires and dead batteries.“my wife does4about me, but im pretty careful,” he says. the scene that5in 1970 still gives him chills (寒战). a car had6down in the middle of the road, and the family were waiting in it for7. he persuaded them to stay behind a pillar (桥墩) 8he drove to a store to call the highway patrol (巡逻队). when he9minutes later, all he could see was black smoke where the car had been. another car had10it, killing the whole family.weller was once a driver in11himself. driving in an illinois snowstorm when he was 16, he got12in a snowdrift. the man who pulled him out waved off13, saying, “just pass it on.” and thats14what weller is doing. his business cards dont have his name or number on it, just this: “helping you has been my15. i ask for no payment other than for you to16on the favor by helping someone in danger that you may17with.”sometimes, someone18the “san diego highwayman” and his old car at a gas station and wants to19the tank, which eases the high fuel costs. but itll take more than high gas prices to20weller. “it gives me a reason to get up,” he says. “this is what i do, and im good at it.”1. a. wantb. forgetc. haved. refuse2. a. customb. habitc. ruled. record3. a. looking forb. referring to c. relying ond. watching over4. a. worryb. thinkc. heard. joke5. a. performedb. happenedc. playedd. existed6. a. comeb. knockedc. turnedd. broken7. a. protectionb. servicec. helpd. gas8. a. unlessb. ifc. whiled. though9. a. drove offb. set outc. went offd. came back10. a. beatb. hitc. damagedd. hurt11. a. angerb. disappointmentc. surprised. trouble12. a. caughtb. puzzledc. tiredd. punished13. a. assistanceb. prizec. praised. payment14. a. hardlyb. casuallyc. exactlyd. only15. a. intentionb. pleasurec. dutyd. work16. a. turnb. putc. passd. move17. a. meetb. talkc. deald. face18. a. realizesb. recognizesc. remembersd. rescues19. a. fillb. emptyc. opend. close20. a. protectb. supportc. pleased. stop参考答案146.cbaabdccdbdadcbcabad： .完形填空words：297难度系数：建议用时：15分钟i think we should try to find a happy memory，something to lift us on those unpleasant days.im saying this because i think i have just found mine.i had some work in glasgow then.i was on a really_1_schedule，which meant i would have no time for myself all day.i was having one of those days，when the train was completely_2_ and the conversation around me seemed to be particularly_3_.besides，i had a bit of headache._4_quickly across the station hall，i fished some_5_from my pocket.there was usually someone at the exit_6_the big issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)_7_the crowd pated ways at the bottom of the hall，i saw someone selling the big issue.she really looked like she had been sleeping_8_.her clothes were_9_and she obviously hadnt had a scrub(擦洗)for quite a while.as i_10_the exit，i saw that she was also_11_from side to side.at first i thought she was trying to keep_12_against the biting wind.but she wasnt.she was moving in time to a_13_.i couldnt hear her，but i could see her lips moving.when i got closer，i saw a white_14_hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.she was_15_，dirty and living on the streets.i came closer and through the_16_of the traffic i could hear her_17_the immortal(不朽的)line，“.and i think to myself，what a wonderful world！”i bought her last magazine for twice what i had originally_18_.she thanked me and_19_her belongings and went tapping off along the pavementstill singing.so，i have my happy_20_for that day，and i think it will stay with me for a long，long time.【解题导语】在刺骨的寒风中，一位靠出售杂志维持生计的盲人女士竟然无比乐观地纵情歌唱美好的世界1a.enjoyablebrelaxingctight dtiring解析：选c。根据本句后半部分的内容可知作者的时间安排非常“紧”。d项表示“令人疲倦的”，在文章中没有信息支持。2a.crowded bdelayedcloaded dcrashed解析：选a。根据下一段开头部分的内容可知火车上十分“拥挤”。3a.moving binterestingcpleasing dmeaningless解析：选d。下一句提到作者还有一点儿头疼，由此可判断此处表示的是否定意义，作者认为周围人的谈话特别“没有意义”。4a.looking bwalkingcwandering dsearching解析：选b。上文提到作者的时间安排非常紧，而且作者难以忍受拥挤的乘客们无聊的闲谈，另外，又感到有点儿头疼，由此可推断作者快步穿过了车站大厅。5a.cigarettes bsweetscchange dpaper解析：选c。下一句提到常有无家可归的人在出口处卖杂志来维持生计，由此可推断作者从口袋中拿出一些“零钱”。6a.selling bbuyingccollecting ddelivering解析：选a。根据括号中的注释可知是“出售”这种杂