高考英语 短语完整大总结训练（4）.doc

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（4）含答案高考预练语法专练【单项选择】1(高考重庆卷)shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.ain bforcby dfrom解析：选d。本题考查介词。句意为“shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。2(高考福建卷)_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar from bapart fromcinstead of dregardless of解析：选b。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。3children need friends_ their own age to play with.aof bforcin dat解析：选a。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。4try on this red skirt；you will look great_ it.aon bbycin dfor解析：选c。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。5(2010高考重庆卷)the dictionary is what i want，but i dont have enough money _ me.aby bforcin dwith解析：选d。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。6_ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.awhich bascthat dwhat解析：选b。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。7xian，_ last summer，is a very ancient city.athat i visited bwhich i visitedcwhere i visited din which i visited解析：选b。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。8(2012江西九所重点中学联考)zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，_lies dongling，a group of the qing imperial tombs.a20 miles northwest of itb20 miles northwest of whichcnorthwest 20 miles to itdnorthwest 20 miles of which解析：选b。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。9(2012湖南十校联考)anyway，that evening，_ill tell you more about later，i ended up staying at rachels place.awhen bwherecwhat dwhich解析：选d。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。10in the flats tom was the only man from_bedroom the thief had stolen much money.awhose bwhomcwho dwhere解析：选a。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于 date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal in 经营 deal with 处理、对待 declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称是(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推迟 demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求 demand to do 要求去做 depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 将描述给(讲给) despise of sb. 看不起 determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯 develop an interest in sth. 表现出对的兴趣 develop films 制作电影 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给 die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出 direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢 dive off 从跳水 divide sth. by sth. 除以 divide sth. into 将分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害 do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让 do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处) do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做 do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动) do sth. by turns 轮流做、依次做 do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜 do sth. for fun 做为了取乐 do sth. in good faith 诚实地 do sth. on purpose 有目的地做 do up 系上、扣上 收拾整理 do with 处理 double ones output 使(产量等)成倍增长 draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下结论 draw in (车)进站 引诱 draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 获得快捷利润 draw up 草拟、拟定 dream of sth./doing 梦想 drink to 为干杯 drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜访某地 drop in on sb. 拜访某人 eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者 earn ones living 谋生 easy-going 随和、平易近人 eat ones words 收回某人(说过)的话 eat up 吃光 either a or b 是a或者是b(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做 end up with 以结束 enter for 报名参加 escape being done 逃避被 escape doing sth. 逃避做 escape from sp. 从逃离 ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的 every one of sb./sth. 中的每一个 every other 每两个 every two 每两个 except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人 expect sth. to be done 期望某事被 expect to be/do 期