高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 夹叙夹议文提分训练（真题集锦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

夹叙夹议文(2012福建高考)i often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. im left 36 . why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ?i was growing up in kuala lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. at that time my family lived a stones 40 from ismails. and no one was bothered that ismail was a malay muslim and i was an indian hinduwe just 41 our differences. perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 42 or otherwise. we were nine when we became friends. during the school holidays, wed 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. at times ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. we would be glad of his 45 . when i was twelve, my family moved to johor. ismails family later returned to their village, and i 46 touch with him. one spring afternoon in 1983, i stopped a taxi in kuala lumpur. i 47 my destination. the driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. instead, he looked 49 at me. “raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). i was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼). unexpectedly! it was ismail! even after two 51 we still recognized each other. grasping his shoulder, i felt a true affection, something 52 to describe. if we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through thick and thin. on such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as william shakespeare once wrote,“we happy few, we band of brothers”. 【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者对于种族隔离给人们带来的误解和冲突的一些看法。作者小时候和邻居ismail是好朋友,而两个家庭有不同的民族信仰,但两个家庭的家长并没有给他们灌输有关民族隔阂的思想。因此,作者和ismail一起度过了快乐的童年时光。二十年后,两人偶遇重逢,幸福和激动难以言表。作者认为,同为人类,应该四海皆兄弟,不应有不必要的隔阂。36. a. interested b. pleased c. puzzled d. excited【解析】选c。根据下文作者与ismail一家融洽的关系可知,作者对种族问题带来的误解和冲突感到不解。37. a. parties b. cities c. villages d. races【解析】选d。文章围绕种族隔阂问题展开,故此处为来自不同种族的人。38. a. why b. which c. how d. when【解析】选d。此处为when引导的定语从句,修饰前面的the early 1960s。39. a. together b. around c. alone d. apart【解析】选a。在20世纪60年代,在kuala lumpur,不同种族的孩子们在一起玩耍学习,相处融洽。故用together。40. a. drop b. throw c. move d. roll【解析】选b。此处表示ismail一家住在距离作者家仅“扔一块石头的距离”。drop下落;move移动;roll卷起,都不合题意。41. a. refused b. made c. sought d. accepted【解析】选d。尽管两家有不同的宗教信仰,但两家人都接受彼此的不同。seek寻找,refuse拒绝,均不合题意。42. a. paid b. meant c. preserved d. treated【解析】选b。well meant这里是“出于好意”的意思。43. a. explore b. search c. discover d. desert【解析】选a。假期里骑自行车(explore the countryside)去郊外“探险”。search搜索,搜查;discover发现;desert遗弃。44. a. get through b. deal with c. come across d. take away【解析】选c。去郊外探险,希望偶遇到一些不同寻常的东西。come across偶然遇见;get through 接通电话; deal with 处理; take away 拿走。45. a. arrival b. choice c. effort d. company【解析】选d。作者一家都很高兴有ismail的陪同。company陪伴,陪同; arrival 到达;choice 选择;effort努力。46. a. lost b. gained c. developed d. missed【解析】选a。根据下文可知,搬家后作者和ismail失去了联系。lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系。47. a. stated b. ordered c. decided d. chose【解析】选a。state 声明,陈述。作者向司机说了目的地。order 命令,不合题意。48. a. attempts b. instructions c. opinions d. arrangements【解析】选b。司机明白了作者的要求,但他没有发动汽车。instruction指令,说明,符合句意;attempt企图;opinion观点;arrangement安排。49. a. anxiously b. carelessly c. disappointedly d. fixedly【解析】选d。司机盯着作者看。fixedly盯着。此时ismail已经认出了作者,他也为这次重逢感到意外,所以盯着作者看。50. a. familiarly b. strangely c. fully d. coldly【解析】选a。因为是小时候的绰号,这个时候被人唤起作者感到很熟悉。familiarly 熟悉地。strangely奇怪地,此处不合题意。51. a. departures b. months c. years d. decades【解析】选d。从60年代分别到80年代再次见面,所以是二十多年了。two decades符合题意。52. a. possible b. funny c. hard d. clear【解析】选c。二十年后的重逢,作者感到很兴奋激动,有一种很难描述的感觉。53. a. them b. themselves c. us d. ourselves【解析】选b。如果让孩子们不带民族偏见地长大,be oneself自在,随心,固定表达。54. a. from b. by c. with d. against【解析】选b。by ones side固定短语“在某人的身旁”。此处表示“无论富裕还是贫困都在他们身旁的朋友。”55. a. still b. otherwise c. then d. instead【解析】选c。这个社会如果建立在这种友谊的基础上,那么我们就能真正像莎士比亚所说的那样。then那么。(2012北京高考)话题:梦想 词数:344 难度:inspiration “mama, when i grow up, im going to be one of those!” i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three. it was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. as i grew older and was 37 to more,my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. in the summer of 2005 when i was 18,i received the phone call which made that dream a 40 ;i became a member of the company 41 back to 1925. as i look back on that day now,it surely 42 any sense of reality. i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 i was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. i never actually 44 to get the job. after being offered the position,i was completely 45 . i remember shaking with excitement. though i was absolutely thrilled with the change,it did not come without its fair share of 46 . through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week,i found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. it is that extreme 48 to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us 49 . to then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day. i discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” what i thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than i thought 53 . i learned to make each performance better than the last. today,when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great 54 of being a part of,not only as a member,but as a dance captain,i see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 【文章大意】作者通过自己不懈的努力,终于实现了自己的梦想成为了一家著名公司的舞蹈演员。36. a. hobby b. plan c. dream d. word【解析】选c。由38空后面的that little girls dream of someday becoming.可知,那时我的梦想第一次有了清晰的呈现。hobby爱好;plan计划;dream梦想;word单词,话语。37. a. connected b. expanded c. exposed d. extended【解析】选c。随着年龄的增长,我与外界的接触越多。connect联系;expand扩大,膨胀;expose暴露,接触;extend延长。38. a. rarely b. certainly c. probably d. consistently【解析】选b。因为年龄的增长,阅历的增多,对舞蹈的兴趣有所变化也是理所当然的了。rarely很少,难得;certainly当然;probably很可能;consistently一贯地,一致地。39. a. director b. trainer c. leader d. dancer【解析】选d。由第一句可知,我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈演员。director导演;trainer教练;leader领导;dancer舞蹈演员。40. a. symbol b. memory c. truth d. reality【解析】选d。由下一句i became a member of the company.可知,我的梦想成为了现实。symbol象征;memory记忆;truth事实;reality现实。41. a. bouncing b. dating c. turning d. tracking【解析】选b。这家公司的历史可以追溯到1925年。bounce back迅速恢复活力;date back to追溯到;turn back折回,掉转头;track 跟踪。42. a. lacks b. adds c. makes d. brings【解析】选a。由下面的disbelief可知,我当时不相信这是真的,缺乏真实感。lack缺乏;add增加;make sense of明白,理解;bring带来。43. a. while b. since c. until d. when【解析】选c。我的这种不真实感一直持续到第一天去排练的中途。while在期间;since自从;until直到;when当的时候。44. a. cared b. expected c. asked d. decided【解析】选b。由本段前两句可知,我没想到自己会得到这份工作。care关心,在乎;expect预期,料想;ask要求;decide决定。45. a. motivated b. relaxed c. convinced d. astonished【解析】选d。当我得到这份工作时,我感到非常吃惊。motivated积极的,主动的;relaxed放松的;convinced确信的;astonished吃惊的。46. a. challenges b. profits c. advantages d. adventures【解析】选a。这份工作给我带来了挑战。challenge挑战;profit利润;advantage优势,有利条件;adventure冒险。47. a. put b. mix c. build d. pick【解析】选d。通过每周六天严格的舞蹈排练,我发现全神贯注地迅速学会舞蹈素质是很重要的。put up张贴,搭起;mix up混合;build up增强,扩大;pick up习得,学会。48. a. attention b. association c. attraction d. adaptation【解析】选a。由上一句中的concentration可知,要把注意力集中在细节上。attention注意力;association联系,关联;attraction吸引力;adaptation适应,改编。49. a. apart b. aside c. off d. back【解析】选a。极度的注意细节,高强度的练习使得我们与众不同。set apart使与众不同,优于别人;set aside留出;set off出发,使爆炸;set back延缓,阻碍。50. a. over b. by c. with d. beyond【解析】选c。当时高强度的排练还伴随着每天五场繁忙的演出。with和一起。51. a. function b. meaning c. expression d. usage【解析】选b。因为紧张的排练和演出,我懂得了“努力工作”的新含义。function功能;meaning意义,意思;expression表达,表情;usage用法。52. a. boundaries b. problems c. barriers d. efforts【解析】选a。大量的排练挑战着我的身体极限。boundary界限,极限;problem问题;barrier障碍;effort努力。53. a. necessary b. perfect c. proper d. possible【解析】选d。我的身体极限超出了我认为可能承受的程度了。necessary必要的;perfect完美的;proper恰当的;possible可能的。54. a. talent b. honor c. potential d. responsibility【解析】选b。我感到很荣幸成为公司的一员。talent天赋;honor荣幸;potential潜力;responsibility责任。55. a. victory b. trend c. tradition d. desire【解析】选c。能够使公司持续发展并不断壮大的应该是优良的传统。victory胜利;trend趋势;tradition传统;desire渴望,希望。【长难句分析】today, when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, i see a tradition that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 分析：本句是个复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句,从句中又有一个that引导的定语从句修饰company。在主句中,有两个that引导的定语从句,分别修饰tradition和company。译文：今天,我非常荣幸地成了这家令人难以置信的公司的一分子,不仅仅是一名普通的成员,还是一名舞蹈队长。当我审视这家公司时,我看到了一种传统,它不仅仅激励着一代代的女孩子,还激励着一家神奇的公司不断地发展壮大,同时它还每天激励着人们去追逐着他们的梦想。（2012湖南卷）directions:for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a,b,c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 话题:美与丑 词数:317 难度: “whats it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day. nobody had ever 36 before. my hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. but, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37 , i realized she was not trying to be rude. “i never think about it,” i truthfully replied. she nodded and turned away. i was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth. later that day at home, i began to 39 my teeth again. i felt upset. i thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. how i wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!of course, mom 40 everything. she has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 . when i refused to listen, she told me i could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “lets be 42 , though,” she said. “if everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. there is beauty in differences.” her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. the thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. i realized how important it was to me. it is part of my 44 . nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” the 45 is that no one is perfect. when all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 . so if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , i would truthfully answer,“you know? its really cute.” 【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述了作者由自己的门缝牙而引起的对美的看法。有些人为了追求完美而去除影响美的潜在因素,却失去了所有美的潜质。36. a. faced b. guessed c. asked d. imagined【解析】选c。文章第一句有提示,本句意为:以前从没有人问起过。37. a. an offer b. an answer c. a suggestion d. a result【解析】选b。由前文中的ask及后句中的replied(答复)可知小女孩在等待我的回答。38. a. heard of b. thought of c. talked about d. looked at【解析】选d。本句意为:这让我在想,是不是人们看我的时候,看到的只是我的门缝牙。39. a. consider b. brush c. cover d. appreciate【解析】选a。consider此处意为“仔细思考、考虑”。brush刷;cover覆盖;appreciate欣赏。从下句中的felt和thought可知我在考虑我的牙齿问题。40. a. admitted b. noticed c. controlled d. changed【解析】选b。当作者在思考自己的牙的时候,她的母亲注意到了这一切。notice注意到;admit承认;control控制;change改变。41. a. worry about b. put off c. give up d. wipe out【解析】选a。句意:她试图让我相信这没有什么可担心的。worry about忧虑,担心,符合语境。put off推迟,脱掉;give up放弃;wipe out消除,取消。42. a. friendly b. lovely c. honest d. helpful【解析】选c。由句中的though(可是,然而)可知,此处表转折,本句意为:可是,我们要诚实。43. a. words b. jokes c. dreams d. acts【解析】选a。words话语,话。本句意为:母亲的话让我对我的牙齿认真地思考了一番。44. a. ability b. decision c. goal d. identity【解析】选d。identity身份,特性。作者意识到门缝牙是她特征的一部分。45. a. possibility b. purpose c. truth d. choice【解析】选c。truth事实,真理。本句意为:事实是没有人是完美的。46. a. courage b. wisdomc. kindness d. beauty【解析】选d。本句意为:有些人为了追求完美而除去影响美的潜在因素,却失去了所有美的潜质。本文主要是对美与丑的讨论,beauty与前面的ugliness相对照,而不是courage勇气; wisdom 智慧;kindness善良。47. a. once b. again c. too d. instead【解析】选b。本句意为:要是那个女孩再一次问起我的门缝牙的话。本句是一个if引导的对将来事实的虚拟条件句。【长难句分析】when i refused to listen, she told me i could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. 分析：句子的主干是she told me。when i refused to listen为时间状语从句,i could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important为省略了that的宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。译文：当我拒绝听下去的时候,母亲告诉我可以去做手术去补上牙齿间的缝隙,如果我认为这很重要的话。section c (12 marks)directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. 话题:友谊 词数:168 难度:keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. this does not mean that 48 have to write or call our friends every day. it does mean, however, that we 49 care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time. people have different habits about keeping in touch with others. some like to call their friends, sometimes many times 50 day. others prefer to e-mail their friends. still 51 prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52 the envelopes along with their letters. some even write postcards while they are on vacation 53 send them to friends. every kind of communication is important. it is 54 important what kind of call we make or letter we send. 55 is important is that we let others know we care about them. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了与朋友保持交流的意义。与朋友保持交流不在于交流的方式,而在于让他们知道我们时刻关心着他们。48.【解析】we。由本句后的our friends可知句子的主语应为第一人称we。49.【解析】should。should表责任或义务,意为“理应,应该”。本句意为:然而,这意味着我们应该足够地关心我们的朋友以时刻了解他们的处境。50.【解析】a。不定冠词a此处表数量词“一、每一”。many times a day每天许多次。51.【解析】others。still others 还有其他一些人。52.【解析】in。includein 把包含在内。本句意为:他们可以把一些照片或有趣的文章放在信封内。53.【解析】and。并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词write和send。54.【解析】not。本句意为:我们打什么样的电话或寄什么样的信并不重要。55.【解析】what。what此处引导一个主语从句,且what在从句中作主语。【长难句分析】it does mean, however, that we should care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time. 分析：本句是一个复合句。it代指文章第一句中的keeping in touch with our friends。句中的does起强调作用。that在句中引导一个宾语从句。不定式短语to find out how they are doing from time to time. 在句中作目的状语。不定式短语中how they are doing from time to time为宾语从句,作find out的宾语。译文：然而,这的确意味着我们应该足够地关心我们的朋友以时刻了解他们的处境。(2012江西卷)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。话题:从小人物身上悟出大道理 词数333 难度:that holiday morning i didnt have to attend school. usually, on holidays, mother 36 me to sleep in. and i would certainly take full advantage of it. on this particular morning, 37 , i felt like getting up early. i stood by my window overlooking the 38 , having nothing better to do. but as it turned out, i was soon to learn about something 39 in life. as i watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, i 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. he 42 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. from the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. he must have begun to work quite early in the morning. several thoughts 44 my mind as i watched him work. he wasnt well-dressed. he had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 45 t-shirt. the bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. but he seemed 47 with life. there he was, working hard at this small business, 48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. there was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things 51 the windscreen(挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 52 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. it was a 53 to learn, i felt. at no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. for a while i felt 55 of myself. young as i amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon. 【文章大意】看到一位穿着朴素的老人在停车场起劲地擦车,作者联想到年轻的自己应该努力工作。36. a. forces b. allows c. causes d. forbids【解析】选b。由holiday morning可知母亲允许我在家睡觉。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。37. a. otherwise b. therefore c. however d. besides【解析】选c。由我想早起可知这个早晨和往常不一样了,所以用however表示转折。38. a. parking lot b. bus stop c. school d. market【解析】选a。由第三段第一句“人们进入车中,然后开车走了”可知,我看的是“停车场(parking lot)”。39. a. interesting b. surprising c. awful d. useful【解析】选d。由文章最后一段可知,作者从擦车的老人身上学到了“有用的(useful)”东西。a项意为“有趣的”;b项意为“令人惊奇的”;c项意为“可怕的”,均不符合题意。故选d。40. a. noticed b. recognized c. called d. assisted【解析】选a。此处意思是说,作者俯视停车场时,注意到了一位老人,所以用notice. b项意为“认出”;c项意为“叫,打电话”;d项意为“帮助”。41. a. back b. handle c. wheel d. seat【解析】选b。在自行车车把上有个桶。handle意为“把手”。42. a. searched b. left c. moved d. wandered【解析】选c。老人从一辆车到另一辆车,用move最合题意。43. a. stopped b. started c. intended d. finished【解析】选d。意思是老人已经擦洗完了很多车。故用finish doing“干完”。44. a. crossed b. slipped c. disturbed d. inspired【解析】选a。句意为:一些想法掠过了我的大脑。cross意为“闪过,掠过”,符合题意。b项意为“滑动”;c项意为“打扰”;d项意为“鼓舞”,不符合题意。45. a. attractive b.