高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 议论文提分训练（真题集锦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

议论文(2012广东高考) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项。 we all know that some things are obviously right. for example, it is right to be 1 to other people. it is also right to look after the environment. some things are 2 wrong, too. for instance,we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. rules often tell us what is right or wrong. rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . if people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. for example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 . sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 others. however,some people argue that rules may be 14 ,having observed that rules change all the time,and that some schools have some regulations and others have different onesso who is to 15 what is right?【文章大意】本文主要讲述规则的重要性。规则可以告诉我们什么是正确的,什么是错误的。规则可以让我们和谐相处。1. a. kind b. sensitive c. fair d. generous【解析】选a。本文第一段主要介绍了规则告诉我们什么是正确的,什么是错误的。本句意为:对别人友善是正确的。kind友善的,符合句意。sensitive敏感的;fair公平的;generous慷慨的。根据空后的介词“to”来判断选a。另外,本段中we should not hurt or bully others是提示。2. a. equally b. slightly c. clearly d. increasingly【解析】选c。clearly清晰地,明显地,与本段第一句中的obviously相照应。3. a. suggestions b. conclusions c. turns d. choices【解析】选d。make the right choices做出正确的选择。suggestion建议; conclusion结论; turn轮流,次序。4. a. accidents b. mistakes c. falls d. deaths【解析】选a。本段主要讲交通规则,故此处意为预防事故(accident)。5. a. interesting b. vita c. easy d. valuable【解析】选c。第四段第一句sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. 提示了答案。6. a. seldom b. rarely c. merely d. never【解析】选d。本句意为:撒谎不可接受。never从不,绝不;seldom极少; rarely很少地,难得;merely仅,只。7. a. trouble b. power c. prison d. control【解析】选a。get into trouble陷入麻烦。8. a. roughly b. eventually c. deliberately d. exactly【解析】选d。本句意为:有时候确切地知道什么是正确还是错误或许不那么容易。exactly确切地;roughly粗略地; eventually 最终;deliberately 特意地。9. a. awful b. cruel c. unhealthy d. unnecessary【解析】选b。本句意为:他们认为吃动物的肉是残酷的。cruel残酷的;awful极不舒服的。10. a. still b. even c. later d. somehow【解析】选a。本句意为:其他一些人认为他们可以吃动物的肉并且仍然可以对动物友善。still仍然;even甚至;later后来;somehow不知怎么地。11. a. nervous b. anxious c. afraid d. guilty【解析】选d。guilty负罪的,符合语境。nervous 焦急的; anxious 焦虑的; afraid害怕的。12. a. begging b. starving c. growing d. wandering【解析】选b。此处意为:如果他生活在一个真正贫穷的地区,并且正在挨饿的话,其他的人认为他偷食物吃时不必有负罪感。starve挨饿;beg 乞讨; grow成长;wander闲逛。13. a. follow b. instruct c. treat d. protect【解析】选c。treat对待,与前句中live together in harmony相照应。14. a. disgusting b. confusing c. unsafe d. unimportant【解析】选b。由后句中having observed that rules change all the time可知,规则总是在变,会让人感到困惑。confusing 令人困惑的;disgusting令人厌恶的; unsafe不安全的; unimportant不重要的。15. a. predict b. explain c. decide d. consider【解析】选c。本句意为:由谁来决定什么是正确的呢?predict预测;explain解释,说明;decide决定;consider考虑,认为。【长难句分析】if people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be easy for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. 分析：本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句。从句中without taking other matters into consideration为介词短语作伴随状语。主句为固定句式:it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.。what在句中引导宾语从句。译文：如果人们在没有把其他事项加以考虑的情况下遵循规则的话,他们将很容易形成被称作“非黑即白”的观点。(2012江苏高考)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。话题:数字化新技术的影响 词数:278 难度:the concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. in the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. in this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture. the desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as weve known it. people have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well. most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . from this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. i suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. the ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. they can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts. attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. some find todays technology a gift. others consider it a curse. regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述数字化技术对人们的影响以及人们对它的态度。人们依赖新技术,新技术改变了文化,人们分享信息,联系密切,很难找到独处的空间。新技术给人们带来便利的同时也带来一些弊端,人们对它持有不同的态度。36. a. updated b. received c. shared d. collected【解析】选c。在数字化世界中,信息用以share“分享”。a项表示“更新”,b项表示“接收”,d项表示“收集”。37. a. though b. until c. once d. before【解析】选c。once意为“一旦就”。此句意为:独处一旦被放弃就难以再找到。a项表示“尽管”,b项表示“直到才”,d项表示“在之前”。38. a. respected b. shaped c. ignored d. preserved【解析】选b。本句句意为:在这一方面,新技术塑造了我们的文化。a项表示“尊重”,b项表示“塑造”,c项表示“忽视”,d项表示“保存,保护”。39. a. edge b. stage c. end d. balance【解析】选c。bring sth. to an end为固定短语,意为“使结束”。40. a. sensitive b. intelligent c. considerate d. reachable【解析】选d。根据上下文确定是reachable,47题前可以找到相关信息。41. a. even if b. only if c. as if d. if only【解析】选a。考查连词。a项表示“即使”,b项表示“只要”,c项表示“好像”,d项表示“要是就好了”。句意为:即使他们自己并不愿意如此,也会经常被联系。42. a. media b. computers c. databases d. monitors【解析】选b。根据常识,数字化技术中,可以使用电脑和手机交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客等。43. a. bent b. hard c. keen d. dependent【解析】选d。be dependent on为固定短语,意为“依赖于”,根据下文grown accustomed to(习惯于)可以确定答案。44. a. finding b. using c. protecting d. changing【解析】选b。根据上下文可知不使用电脑会使他们成为门外汉。45. a. also b. instead c. otherwise d. somehow【解析】选a。考查副词。句意为:此外,很多工作和职业需要人们彼此联系。a项表示“此外,并且”,b项表示“相反”,c项表示“否则,在其他方面”,d项表示“不知怎么地”。46. a. connected b. trained c. recommended d. interested【解析】选a。文中多处提及connected,根据上下文确定选a。47. a. pleasure b. benefit c. burden d. disappointment【解析】选c。句意为:对于那些可能不想一直和人接触的人来说,被联系是一种负担。48. a. slightly b. hardly c. merely d. really【解析】选d。考查副词。a项表示“稍微地,轻微地”,b项表示“几乎不”,c项表示“仅仅,只不过”,d项表示“真正地”。49. a. out b. down c. up d. in【解析】选b。考查shut的短语。shut out 表示“关在外面”;shut down 表示“关闭”;shut up表示“闭嘴”;shut in表示“关进”。50. a. aspects b. weaknesses c. advantages d. exceptions【解析】选c。根据后文的as well as disadvantages确定此处应该使用advantages。51. a. hidden b. lost c. relaxed d. deserted【解析】选b。此处介绍新科技的好处:旅行者不再在山上迷路,移动电话已拯救了无数人的生命。52. a. trapped b. excited c. confused d. amused【解析】选a。and前后是并列关系,forced与trapped并列。句意为:它们也使人们感觉被困住并被迫去回复一些不想回复的电话或短信。53. a. turn b. submit