高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（4）（含解析）.doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（4）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _16_ (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.i dont remember _17_ it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. finally, one night, i shouted out at her, “dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” she didnt say _18_ in reply. but never again _19_ my mother close out my day _20_ that familiar expression of her love.time after time, with the passing years, my _21_ (think) returned to that night. by then i missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. now those hands i once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. i frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. one night, catching moms hand in hand, i blurted out how sorry i was for that night. i thought shed remember _22_ i did. but mom didnt know what i _23_ (talk) about. she had forgotten and forgiven long ago.that night, i fell asleep with a new _24_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _25_ caring hands. and the guilt that i had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 【参考答案】（6）16. following 17. when 18. anything 19. did 20. with 21. thoughts 22. as 23. was talking 24. appreciation 25. her 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 poor student behaviour seems to be an _31_ (increase) widespread problem and i think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. in many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with _ 32 _ children. these children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because _ 33 _ (work) parents do not have the time for this, _ 34 _ in more material ways. they are allowed to have _ 35 _ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. this means that the children grow up _ 36 _ consideration for others and without any understanding of _ 37 _ their standard of living comes from. when they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. teachers continually complain _ 38 _ this problem and measures _ 39 _ (take) to combat the situation. but i think the situation to the problem lies with the families, _40 _ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.【参考答案】31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working34. but 35. whatever 36. without37. where 38. about 39. should be taken40. who语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l-40的相应位置上。 once a man came to allah (安拉) and said, “oh allah, i have many bad habits. which one should i give up first?” allah said, “give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” the man promised to do _31_ and went home. at night the man was about to go out to steal. before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made _32_ allah. “if tomorrow allah asks me where i have been, what should i say? should i say that i went out _33_ (steal)? no, i cannot say that. if i tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call _34_ a thief. i would _35_ (punish) for stealing. but _36_ can i lie.” so the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered _37_ he promised to allah, so he gave up _38_ idea of drinking wine. in this way, _39_ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth _40_ all times. one by one, he gave up all his bad habits. 【参考答案】31. so 32. to 33. stealing 34. me 35. be punished 36. nor / neither 37. what 38. the 39. whenever 40. at广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。when you treat people and things in a kind，_1_(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. respect _2_ very important _3_ home, at school, and everywhere you go. _4_ you show respect, you show that you care _5_ other peoples feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.to show how much respect you have for people and things，try _6_(write) a fun respect poem. the easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of _7_ it means to be respectful at school.first start by making _8_ quick list of how you can show respect at school. list poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when _9_ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. remember to keep the parallel structure _10_ following the same sentence pattern.1解析considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。答案considerate2is3. at4. when5. for6解析try doing尝试做某事。答案writing7解析what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。答案what8a9. each10. by广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。stress is difficult to define or measure. some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. _1_ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. many people fall somewhere _2_ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.you may have many signs if your stress builds up. for example，you wont be _3_ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. you can be _4_(patience)or irritable at minor problems. you may not be able to concentrate due _5_ many things going through your mind. some may lose their _6_ and dont feel like eating. in addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs _7_(do)ongoing stress _8_(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_(understand). for example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.1解析some.other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。答案other/some2解析考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于之间”。答案in3解析考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。答案able4解析空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。答案impatient5解析due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。答案to6解析lose ones appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。答案appetite7解析动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。答案to be done/doing8解析本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。答案is thought9解析考查过去分词做后置定语。答案understood10解析考查连接词。答案therefore/then/thus/thereby新题预测（一）elevenyearold angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. the doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering _1_ this illness.they predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. _2_ angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.the doctors were charmed by her _3_ (defeatable) spirit.they taught her about imagingabout seeing herself _4_ (walk)angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!one day, _5_ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, _6_ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! she screamed out, “look what i _7_ (do)! look! look! i can do it! i moved, i moved！” of course, _8_ this very moment everyone _9_ in the hospital was screaming, too.it was the san francisco earthquake.but dont tell _10_ to angela.shes convinced that she did it.and now only a few years later, shes back in school.on her own two legs.no walking sticks, no wheelchair.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。 1fromrecover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。 2but与前句是转折关系。 3undefeatable在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。 4walkingsee sb doing“看见某人在做某事”。 5asas表示“正当时”。6it句式搭配：it seems as if/as though.仿佛是 7am doing句意：看，我在做什么！ 8atat this very moment意为“此刻”。 9else用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用else。 10that/it替代前文说的地震这回事。新题预测(三)it happened that a dog had