高考英语单项选择抓分练习（57）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（57）及答案易错【单项选择】模块1_，the girl worked in a hurry.ahaving swept the roombanother room sweptchaving another room to sweepdhaving another room to be swept解析：选c。根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除a项。b、d两项结构上有错误，故排除。2_ the earth to be flat，many feared that columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.ahaving believedbbelievingcbelieved dbeing believed解析：选b。主语many指代“许多人”，与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。believing.作原因状语。3whats the matter with tim?oh，tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never _ again.ato find bto be foundcfinding dbeing found解析：选b。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项a、c；而选项b表示出乎意料的结果；选项d表示自然的、经常性的结果。4we often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things.athinking bthinkcto think dthought解析：选a。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语we就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。5_the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.acompleting bhaving completedcto have completed dto complete解析：选d。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程”。c项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不符合题意。*结束语法专练【单项选择】1(高考重庆卷)shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.ain bforcby dfrom解析：选d。本题考查介词。句意为“shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。2(高考福建卷)_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar from bapart fromcinstead of dregardless of解析：选b。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。3children need friends_ their own age to play with.aof bforcin dat解析：选a。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。4try on this red skirt；you will look great_ it.aon bbycin dfor解析：选c。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。5(2010高考重庆卷)the dictionary is what i want，but i dont have enough money _ me.aby bforcin dwith解析：选d。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。6_ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.awhich bascthat dwhat解析：选b。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。7xian，_ last summer，is a very ancient city.athat i visited bwhich i visitedcwhere i visited din which i visited解析：选b。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。8(2012江西九所重点中学联考)zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，_lies dongling，a group of the qing imperial tombs.a20 miles northwest of itb20 miles northwest of whichcnorthwest 20 miles to itdnorthwest 20 miles of which解析：选b。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。9(2012湖南十校联考)anyway，that evening，_ill tell you more about later，i ended up staying at rachels place.awhen bwherecwhat dwhich解析：选d。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。10in the flats tom was the only man from_bedroom the thief had stolen much money.awhose bwhomcwho dwhere解析：选a。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。(b)which animal has the fastest snapping jaw (突然合住的颚)? if youre guessing a shark or perhaps a larger animal, youll have to think smaller. the trap-jaw ant, which lives in central and south america, moves its mouth parts at 35 to 63 meters per second. another way to think about this is that the ants jaws close at 125 to 233 kilometers per hour. thats 2, 300 times faster than the blink of an eye. scientists were able to measure the amazing jaw speed using high-speed video techniques. sheila patek, a biologist, says the key is that the jaws have a springy (有弹性的) system, which is critical in getting explosive (爆发性的) speeds.consider a bow and arrow. if you try to throw an arrow with your arm, it wont go very far. if you use a bow, elastic (弹性的) energy stored in the bow is freed almost immediately when you let go of the arrow with your finger. thats exactly what really fast organisms are doing. maybe even more amazing than how fast these ants grab food or even enemies is how they use this same energy to move. as the ant closes its jaws, it uses them to push off the ground all faster than the eye can see without slow motion video. a snap of the jaw can send an ant up to 8. 3 centimeters into the air. thats like someone who is 1. 7 meters jumping 13 meters high! not only can they quickly escape from enemies, but often a group of ants will start jumping all at once. it would be hard for their enemies to grab just one. 25. the fast speed of the trap-jaw ants jaws lies in _. a. their light bodiesb. their springy systemc. their living environmentd. the length of their jaws26. what does the passage use“a bow and arrow” as an example to show? a. how an arrow gets so much energy to fly. b. why the trap-jaw ants have a springy system. c. why the trap-jaw ants jaws move so fast. d. how a bow and arrow works. 27. which of the following things may amaze the scientists most? a. how high the ants can leap by using their jaws. b. how quickly the trap-jaw ants can move on the ground. c. how wonderfully the springy system in the trap-jaw ants jaws works. d. how quickly the trap-jaw ants can grab food or enemies. 28. according to the passage, the trap-jaw ants jaws keep them safe because _. a. they can catch their enemies easily with their jawsb. their jaws make them difficult to recognizec. their jaws help them to find food easilyd. their jaws help them to escape from their enemies答案解析25.【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句可知，正是由于它们下颚有弹性的组织才使得它们有如此快的颚活动。故答案选b。26.【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，本段用弓箭来说明为什么蚂蚁下颚有弹性的组织使蚂蚁的颚能够移动如此之快。故答案选c。27.【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据文章第四段，令科学家更为惊奇的是这些蚂蚁的颚能够使蚂蚁向空中运动的高度。故答案选a。28.【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据文章后面两段，它们的颚关键时刻能够帮助它们逃避敌人，保护它们。故答案选d。(限时30分钟)21. since you like the fur coat so much, why not buy it? well, i cant afford _ coat. a. that expensive a b. a that expensive c. that an expensive d. an expensive that22. how is it that you are late for class again? _.a. by bus and then on foot b. its quite all rightc. because i missed the bus d. its far from school 23. as we know, the sooner coastal populations are _ a coming tsunami (海啸), the greater their chances of escaping. a. used to b. informed with c. warned of d. known about24. it was 2 hours wait by the time the announcement , saying my flight was canceled .ahad been made bwas made cmade dwas making 25. i told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the computer games, _?a. didnt i b. did i c. should you d. shouldnt you26. always acting in a strange way, einstein must have _ to people around to be mad. a. shown b. imagined c. appeared d. thought27. he never thought that they would choose him _ captain of the football team though he was already in _ late twenties. a. /; his b. a; his c. the; the d. a; the28. mr. green told his children to keep in _ the rules of safety when they swam.a. minds b. mind c. their minds d. their mind29. _ the reason may be, physical punishment to children is illegal(违法). a. for whatever b. whatever c. no matter how d. however30. i dont feel very well. i think im _ with the flu. a. going up b. dropped in c. getting in touch d. coming down31. ,the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true .ainstead of being disabled bbeing disabled cdisabled as they are din case of being disabled32. do you like swimming in a lake? _. i think swimming in big rivers is a lot more interesting.a.no problem b.not so badly c.probably not d.not all that much33. understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many as different subcultures as the united states, is a complex task.a. the one b. one c. that d. those 34. during the voyage the sailor caught a deadly disease _, in those days, medical science was helpless.a. that b. which c. to which d. against which35. the room is furnished _ .a. with a modern furniture b. with a set of modern furniturec. for a piece of modern furniture d. for some modern furniture参考答案：2125 accba 2630 cabbd 3135 cdbdb. 单项填空1. the bridge being built in hainan province fell down, so those who _ the project were severely punished. a. applied tob. looked out forc. took charge ofd. took the place of2. 2011抚州模拟my computer has a virus. i asked my friend to take a look at it. she can _ any computer problems. a. get outb. pick outc. take outd. sort out3. we were going to go out, but _ watching tv at home because of rain. a. took upb. came outc. set outd. ended up4. 2011郑州模拟the school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can _ it. a. play a trick onb. account forc. get away withd. look forward to5. the secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play. a. result inb. lie inc. fill ind. take in6. 2011济南模拟the town was surrounded by the enemy, but the people in town _ until help came a month later. a. took offb. gave inc. got upd. held out7. youre telling me a lie. your facial expression has _. a. given you awayb. given you outc. given you offd. given you up8. 2011合肥模拟this company is closing up, so lots of workers will be _. a. laid downb. laid outc. laid offd. laid aside9. she waited until the footsteps had _ and everything became silent. a. died downb. died outc. died awayd. died off10. did he say anything that _ you especially? not really. actually i slept through his speech. a. adjusted tob. attached toc. referred tod. appealed to11. the children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky. a. floatingb. raisingc. marchingd. rising12. reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. a. furnishesb. coversc. satisfiesd. instructs13. id like to go to the cinema with you, dad. sorry, my darling, but the film is _ for adults only. a. permittedb. promisedc. intendedd. designed14. its too early to say whether ibms competitors will be able to _ their products to the changing market. a. contributeb. adaptc. attachd. adopt15. they will _ their laptop computer brand in the newspaper, with a 10 percent discount for the customers. a. informb. advertisec. announced. publish16. since then many movies from the mainland have won various awards. meanwhile, movies made in taiwan and hong kong have _ international fame，too. a. developedb. achievedc. acceptedd. became17. im a shy guy. it _ me most when a stranger stares at me for a long time. a. excitesb. disappointsc. frightensd. embarrasses18. how badly reform is needed was _ recently by the rising youth crime figures. a. suspectedb. indicatedc. influencedd. announced19. my plan _, and i got them to agree. a. didb. workedc. acceptedd. got20. will a pencil _? im afraid not. only a pen can be used in the exam. a. countb. fitc. dod. satisfy1.【解析】选c。考查动词短语。句意：在海南省正建的一座大桥倒塌了，因此负责这项工程的那些人受到了严惩。apply to应用于；look out for小心；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。2.【解析】选d。考查动词短语的辨析。根据题意“她能解决电脑出现的任何问题”可知答案。sort out解决，整理；pick out辨别, 选出，挑出；take out取出；get out离开，出去。3.【解析】选d。考查动词短语。句意：我们本打算出去，但由于下雨最终在家看电视了。end up doing最终做了某事；take up占据，从事；come out出来，出版；set out开始。4.【解析】选c。考查动词短语。句意：这所学校对考试作弊有严格的规定，没人能逃避惩罚。get away with做坏事而逃避或不受责备、惩罚；play a trick on戏弄；account for占据，是的原因；look forward to盼望。5.【解析】选b。考查动词短语。句意：她成功的秘密可能在于她知道劳逸结合。result in导致；lie in在于；fill in补充，消磨掉；take in吸收。6.【解析】选d。考查动词短语。句意：城镇被敌人包围了，但是城镇的人坚持到底，直到一个月后救援到来。take off起飞，事业腾飞；give in屈服；get up起来；hold out坚持。7.【解析】选a。考查动词短语。句意：你在说谎。你的面部表情已经出卖了你。give. . . away出卖，暴露；give. . . out使精疲力竭；give off发出(气味、光等)；give up放弃。8.【解析】选c。句意：这个公司就要停业了，所以很多工人将会被解雇。lay down 中断，放弃；lay out把打昏，布置；lay off