高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（18）.doc

2014高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（18）及答案高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-awaikiki is a neighborhood of honolulu, on the south shore of the island of oahu, hawaii. waikiki beach is the shoreline fronting waikiki and one of the best known beaches in the world. today the neighborhood and the beach are considered the center of the tourist industry in hawaii. a majority of people are drawn here to the excitement of waikiki beach with its colorful clubs and taste-filled restaurants. the island activities range from surfing lessons to swimming. the frequently visited tourist beach, is actually fairly short, with half of it marked off for surfers. visitors to waikiki beach may have to look twice at the four-legged sufer boarding in to shore just to make sure they are not dreaming, but the regulars are not surprised. they know the eight-year-old pup is bugsy, a local legend whose owner, david yew, taught the dog to surf. yew, 39, got the idea while he and bugsy were not walking on the beach and came across a statue of a surfer. yew placed the dog down on the surfboard to take a photo, and the scene looked so natural that yew was inspired to take the next step. soon the two were surfing together. bugsy loves the water so much that yew has trouble in keeping it up. bugsy wasnt always full of energy and fun. two days after yew, a doctor of emergency medicine, adopted the 12-week-old puppy from a shelter, bugsy had a serious cough. yew rushed the pup to the icu of a vet hospital, where he stayed until yew could no longer afford to keep him there. bugsy needed further treatment, so yew built his own icu in his apartment and gave the sick pup treatment himself until his companion. bugsy recovered a few days later. since then, the doctor and dog have been inseparable.saving bugsys life creat unconditional trust between him and me, yew says. he knows ill take care of him no matter what happens. that may be what fuels bugsys spirits. the pair surf together every week and have shared other experiences, including skydiving. at yews wedding to aimee kim last year, a tuxedoed bugsy carried the rings for them. bugsy and yew have given up skydiving, at the brides insistence. but hang up the board? no way.i want this dog to experience the same joy that i have in my life,says yew. 1. it can be learned from the passage that _.a. bugsy is the name of a dog from a taleb. visitors can only swim and surf herec. yew and bugsy gave up surfing because of aimee kimd. yew and bugsy are a common sight on waikiki beach答案解析：答案为d。本题为细节推理题。由第二段内容可知，到waikiki海滩旅游的游客或许要看两遍这条四只腿的冲浪者才能确认他们不是在做梦，但是经常来海滩的游客就不吃惊了，因为他们知道这只八岁狗的主人david yew在教它学会冲浪。可以推断，d选项“yew 和 bugsy是waikiki 海滩一道普通的风景线”符合文意。bugsy是条真实存在的狗，不是故事中的狗，故a选项错误。由第一段倒数第二句话 “the island activities range from surfing lessons to swimming.”可知，海滩的活动在冲浪到游泳的范围之间，也就是不止这两项，故b选项错误。由最后一段 “bugsy and yew have given up skydiving, at the brides insistence. but hang up the board? no way.”可知，在新娘aimee kim的坚持下，bugsy 和 yew放弃了跳伞运动，但是会放弃冲浪吗？没门。因此c选项错误。2. what caused yew to make the decision to let bugsy surf?a. yews good care and treatment of the clever creature.b. the smartness of the dog.c. the natural-looking sight of bugsy on the surfboard.d. bugsys love of water.答案解析：答案为c。本题为细节题。由第三段 “yew placed the dog down on the surfboard to take a photo, and the scene looked so natural that yew was inspired to take the next step. soon the two were surfing together.”可知，yew决定让bugsy狗冲浪是因为狗在冲浪板上拍照的情景非常自然。故答案为c。3. what do we know about bugsy?a. he was taught to skydive by the bride.b. he was cured in the icu of a hospital.c. he was stayed with with yew for four years.d. he will never give up surfing.答案解析：答案为d。本题为细节推理题。结合第1题对最后一段的分析可知，新娘坚持bugsy 和 yew放弃跳伞运动，但是bugsy不会放弃冲浪，由此可以推断，a选项错误，d选项正确。由第四段“bugsy needed further treatment, so yew built his own icu in his apartment and gave the sick pup treatment himself until his companion. bugsy recovered a few days later.” 可知，bugsy是在yew自己公寓为它建的icu里治愈的，因此b选项错误。由第二段提到的 “the eight-year-old pup”和第四段中的 “two days after yew,adopted the 12-week-old puppy” 可知，他们在一起有几乎八年了，故c选项错误。4. whats the best title of the passage?a. fantastic surfing, along the waikiki beach b. a four-legged surfer, a beatiful sight on the beachc. a friend in nedd is a friend indeedd. a warm-hearted doctor and his dog答案解析：答案为b。本题考查文章的标题。本文的写作主题是会冲浪的狗， 因此b选项作为标题最醒目，最能概括全文的主题。阅读理解-b- (2011黄冈适应性考试，b)a few months before i was born, my dad met a stranger who was new to our small town. from the beginning, dad was fascinated with this enchanting newcomer and soon invited him to live with our family. the stranger was quickly accepted and was around to welcome me into the world a few months later.as i grew up, i never questioned his place in my family. in my young mind, he had a special position. my parents were complementary instructors：mom taught me the words, and dad taught me to obey them. but the stranger. he was our storyteller. he would keep us spellbound for hours on end with adventures, mysteries and comedies.if i wanted to know anything about politics，history or science，he always knew the answers about the past, understood the present and even seemed able to predict the future! he made me laugh, and he made me cry. the stranger never stopped talking, but dad didnt seem to mind.i now know that my early concepts about relationship were influenced strongly by the stranger. time after time, he opposed the values of my parents, yet he was seldom blamed.and never asked to leave.more than fifty years have passed since the stranger moved in with our family. he has blended right in and is not nearly as fascinating as he was at first. still, if you were to walk into my parents room today, you would still find him sitting over in his corner, waiting for someone to listen to him talk and watch him draw his pictures. his name?we just call him.“tv”he has a younger sister now. we call her“computer”作者以生动形象的拟人手法描述了电视对自己的影响。5when the stranger came to live with our family, he was _.a. ingnored by the children b. driven away for no reasonc. abandoned because it was too noisy d. accepted by every family member答案：d。事实细节题。由首段尾句可知答案。6the stranger can do all the following things except that he can _.a. tell us some funny stories b. reject our proposalsc. influence the childrens character d. predict the future答案：b。事实细节题。由第3段内容可知电视具有a、c、d项所说的功能，而不能“拒绝建议”，故按题意要求选b。7the underlined word“spellbound” in paragraph 2 most probably means _.a. concentrated b. puzzled c. fascinated d. astonished答案：c。词义猜测题。由第2段尾句语境“数小时连续地看冒险故事、神秘故事和喜剧”可知应是“沉迷于，对着迷的”，故答案为c。倒数第3段第2句中的fascinating也是暗示。本题易误选a，但是如果注意一下后面的介词就可排除，因为concentrate和on搭配。8what can we learn from the last three paragraphs of the passage?a. the computer is more advanced and has gained greater popularity.b. old as he is，we like the stranger best.c. the tv set is out of fashion and often breaks down.d. we decide to throw the tv set away immediately.答案：a。推理判断题。文章中提到电视伴随我们五十年，而现在它有了一个年轻的妹妹那就是电脑，说明了产品已推陈出新，暗示了电脑更先进更受人们青睐，故答案为a。a : online shopping started not so long ago. tim berners-lee invented the world wide web in 1990. the first online bank opened in 1994. in 1995, amazon started operating and is not one of the largest online shopping malls. then in 1996, ebay started its online shopping site.by sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars. the worry you may have about traveling and parking can be avoided(避免) while you shop online. with online shopping, you need not worry about the weather. online shops have no holidays, closing times or any other problems. you can shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year. some online shops also keep customersopinions about each product, so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it.when you go for real-world shopping, you can actually touch and feel it, but in online shopping you can only see the pictures. also if you are shopping online, you have to be careful with your credit cards.the first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy. once you find the required product, put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping. after you have got enough in your “shopping cart”, check out the product. you can add or take out the products in your shopping cart. the next step is to login(登录) using a username and a password. enter the address where you want the product to be sent. some sites even ask for your email, phone numbers, ect.then wait for the confirmation(确认) of your order. you can also cancel(取消) the order if needed. online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it.56. when shopping online, you can . a. park your car where you want to b. buy anything wherever you go c. touch anything you want to buy d. know what others think of the product 57. the second paragraph mainly tells us . a. people can do online shopping at their own homes b. the things people can buy in online shops c. the advantages people can have through online shopping d. people can know different opinions of customers58. from the text, we can know that . a. once customers put the products in their “shopping carts”, they cant change them b. customers should be careful with their credit cards when shopping online c. customers must give their emails as well as their phone numbers d. people can know different opinions of all customers59. if you want to buy a cup online, what is the right order of the following things you can do? a. put the cup into your “shopping cart”. b. wait for the confirmation of the order.c. search for a right cup.d. enter the address.a. b-c-d-a b. c-a-d-b c. a-b-c-d d. c-d-a-b 高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-b soapy turned off broadway. it seemed that his route to the desired island was not to be an enjoyable one. some other way of entering limbo must be thought of at a corner of sixth avenue electric lights and cunningly displayed wares behind plate-glass made a shop window bright. soapy took a stone and threw it through the glass. people came running round the corner，a policeman in the leadsoapy stood still，with his hands in his pockets，and smiled at the sight of brass buttons “wheres the man that has done that?” asked the officer excitedly “dont you figure out that i might have had something to do with it?” said soapy, not without hatred, but friendly, as one greets good fortune the policemans mind refused to accept soapy even as a suspect. men who break windows do not remain to talk with the law protector. they take to their heels. the policeman saw a man haft-way down the block running to catch a car. with drawn club he joined in the chasingsoapy，with anger in his heart, wandered along, twice unsuccessful on the opposite side of the street was a restaurant of popular styles. it provided food to large appetites and modem purses. its plates and atmosphere were thick; its soup and napkin thin. into this place soapy took his muddy shoes and tell-tale trousers without challengeat the table he sat and enjoyed beefsteak, flapjacks, doughnuts and pie. and then to the waiter he betrayed the face that the minutest coin and himself were strangers “now, get busy and call a cop，”said soapy“and dont keep a gentleman waiting” “no cop for you，”said the waiter，with a voice like butter cakes and an eye like the cherry in a manhattan cocktail，“hey，con!” nearly upon his left ear on the senseless pavement two waiters threw soapyhe arose, joint by joint，as a carpenters rule opens, and beat the dust from his clothes. arrest seemed but a rosy dream. the island seemed very far away. a policeman who stood before a drug store two doors away laughed and walked down the street1. what did the word “island” in the passage refer to? a. a very pleasant hotel in broadway b. one of the cities in america c. a place where law-breakers were sent to d. a shop at the corner of the sixth avenue答案解析：答案为c。本题为词义猜测题。该词实则是全文的灵魂词，对该词的准确猜测建立在读