高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（12）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（12）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳答案。atwo weeks before christmas, mother told me we were going to my grandmothers house for the holiday. grandma and uncle henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. they had no electricity or running water and 1 what i considered the “good things” in life. they 2 made no plans for christmas. when christmas eve arrived, mom told me in her best “i meanit” voice to 3 all the decorations(装饰物)from our tree. she packed those up, 4 all the trimmings（材料） for a 5 turkey dinner.christmas morning 6 perfectly, with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 7 i sulked（生气） silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 8 to grandmas. this was going to be the 9 christmas ever! grandma was 10 to see us as we waked up to her door. “what on earth are you doing here?” she stammered. “we werent expecting 11 .its christmas, and i dont even have a turkey to cook for you.” “i knew 12 .” mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “thats 13 we brought one with us.” “we 14 have a tree,” mom insisted.“ 15 ,what will we do with all these decorations?”uncle henry quickly caught moms spirit. he called me to join him, and we found a perfect christmas tree in the woods. soon the house 16 fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and the day 17 a festive air. the turkey dinner was very good, too. i was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual christmas day! dessert was forgotten 18 mom came out with the final surprisea flaming(燃烧的)pudding “merry christmas, mother,” mom said. “dear me” grandma gasped. “i havent seen a flaming pudding since i left england before i was married.” tears of 19 filled her eyes. i could not keep the tears 20 my eyes, either. i knew then that mom had also given me the best christmas present evershe had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give.( ) 1.a.prepared b. lacked c. refused d. desired( ) 2.a.also b. still c. never d. hardly( ) 3.a.replace b. collect c. remove d. show( ) 4.a instead of b. by the side of c. along with d. in spite of( ) 5.a.normal b. complete c. fresh d. separate( ) 6.a.dawned b. passed c. broke d. happened( ) 7.a. but b. so c. and d. then( ) 8.a.decision b. way c. wish d. plan( ) 9.a.last b. busiest c. best d. worst( ) 10.a.expected b. eager c. surprised d. ready( ) 11.a.anyone b. others c. someone d. no one( ) 12.a.you b. it c. that d. this( ) 13.a.how b. why c. where d. when( ) 14.a.may b. will c. can d. must( ) 15.a.meanwhile b. therefore c. however d. otherwise( ) 16.a.improved b. smelled c. became d. changed( ) 17.a.showed up b. carried on c. took on d. lighted up( ) 18.a.until b. after c. because d. unless( ) 19.a.sadness b. joy c. regret d. worry( ) 20.a.inside b. back c. into d. from1.提示:根据该句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家没有电，没有自来水，没有“我”认为的生活中的好东西。第一个谓语和宾语had no.和本空白处应该填的词意思相同。答案:b2.提示:用also表示“附加”。still表示“依然还”，在此可表示现在还没计划，可能晚些时候会做，很显然不符合上下文的意思。答案:a3. 提示:remove“取代，拿下”，此处指把自己家的圣诞树上挂着的饰物取下来。replace“取代，替代”，collect“有选择地搜集”。答案:c4. 提示:along with“一起，一块儿”。此处指母亲把圣诞树上及做一顿完整的火鸡正餐所需要的全部材料一块包装齐备。答案:c5. 提示:complete“完整的，完全的”，此时表现了母亲考虑问题周到、细致，把所需要的东西一应俱全准备完备。答案:b6. 提示:dawn动词，意为“天开始亮，破晓（begin to grow light），开始显露出来”。圣诞节的黎明来的完美，阳光照在刚下的雪上，熠熠生辉。答案:a7. 提示:景色迷人，一切是如此美好，但主人公的心情非常不好。but表示语气上的转折，天气的晴朗反衬出主人公心情的阴郁。答案:a8. 提示:make ones way to固定短语，“朝走去”。其他三个选项均可以和make构成搭配，但不符合语境。答案:b9. 提示:“预料这个圣诞节将会是所度过的最糟糕的圣诞节。”句尾的even意为“曾经”，该句相当于this is going to be the worst christmas we have ever had.答案:d10. 提示:从下文的谈话中可以看出奶奶见到他们非常吃惊，她没有料到这个时候，会有人到她家来。答案:c11. 提示:anyone用在否定句中表示“任何人”。答案:a12. 提示:that代表上文奶奶说的内容。that常用来代替上文所提到的内容，this指下面要说的内容，it可以指代某个具体的事物。答案:c13. 提示:why引导的句子作表语，意为“这就是我们带了一只火鸡的原因”。答案:b14. 提示:从语境和insist这个词来看，需用must，表示“一定要，必须”。答案:d15. 提示:全句的意思是:我们必须有一棵圣诞树，不然的话，这些装饰物往哪儿放呢？otherwise“否则，不然的话”，meanwhile“同时”，therefore“所以”，however“但是”。答案:d16. 提示:屋子里放上刚砍来的圣诞树，装饰物被挂在了树上，很快屋里散发出一股清新的气味。smell作不及物动词有“发出的气味”之意,become, change都有“变化”的意思，become后可跟形容词，但此处意思不符。答案：b17. 提示:take on意为“开始具有，呈现”。“房子里到处呈现出节日的气氛。”show up“显眼，突出”；carry on“继续执行”；light up“（表情）开朗起来”。答案:c18. 提示:until用在肯定句中表示动作一直进行到时间状语从句所表示的时间结束。此句意为:直到妈妈带着最后的惊喜进来，我们才想到吃甜点。答案:a19. 提示:妈妈做的冒着火苗的布丁让奶奶想起了她的过去，她的家乡，所以奶奶高兴得流出了眼泪。joy“快乐，高兴”。其他选项均不合题意。答案:b20. 提示:我也禁不住流下泪来。keep the tears from ones eyes相当于keep the tears back from ones eyes，“阻止泪水流下来”；keep tears back“抑制住眼泪”，但在此和eyes无法连接。答案:d记叙文型完形填空 (三)in the spring of 1919，princess bazaar of luxembourg royal family met the royal kitchen helper leon.many nights，leon went into the kitchen and made _1_ for bazaar.they always talked about the good times while they were having ice cream.they soon fell in love.but because of their different social status，both of them buried the _2_soon，bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage.for days，leon could not see bazaar，he was_3_ with impatience.finally，bazaar _4_ at the table a month later.while serving desserts，leon wrote the letters “dove”，which is an abbreviation of do you love me with hot chocolate on bazaars ice cream.leon _5_ that bazaar could understand his feelings.a few days later，bazaar got _6_. one year later，leon could not bear the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen.years later，he and his own family _7_ a candy store.many years later，they met again.bazaar remembered that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by leon，but didnt see the _8_ letters then.hearing this，leon broke down in tears，and he finally understood the past _9_if that chocolate had been solid，those letters would never have melted，and he would not have lost his last chance.leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can _10_ a long time.after lots of research，the chocolate dove was finally made and each piece of chocolate was_11_engraved(雕刻) with the letters “dove”its a symbol of the love between leon and bazaar.now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate.giving someone dove means sending the_12_ of love: do you love me?1a. dishes bchocolatecice cream dcakes2a. feelings bdifferencecsilence dneeds3a. calling bburningcworking dtalking4a. stood up bturned upcstayed up ddressed up5a. expected bdeclaredcallowed dpromised6a. sick bangrycmarried dbored7a. left bvisitedcran dlooked8a. confusing binterestingcmelting dannoying9a. misunderstanding bcompetitioncjudgment dprejudice10a. stand bsparectake dpreserve11a. luckily bimmediatelycquickly dfirmly12a. story bmemorycwhisper dsecret(三)【要点综述】 本文叙述了公主bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨leon的爱情故事。因为两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏自己的感情，后来bazaar结婚了。有一天leon在给公主的冰淇淋中放了一个写有字母dove的巧克力，可是由于融化了，公主没有看到字母，后来leon离开了皇宫。许多年之后他们再次相遇，leon明白了两人的误会，决定发明一种固体的巧克力，上面刻有dove。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。1c根据“they were having ice cream.”可知选c。2a因为不同的社会地位，两人隐藏了他们的感情，故选a。3bleon几天不见bazaar，他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选b。4b最终bazaar出现在餐桌上，故选b。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。5aleon期待bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选a。6c几天以后bazaar结婚了，故选c。7c几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一家糖果店，故选c。8cconfusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying讨厌的。由下文“letters would never have melted”提示可知答案。9aleon最终理解了过去的误解，故选a。misunderstanding误解； competition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。10d这种固体巧克力能够保存很长的时间，故选d。preserve保存。11d每块巧克力都牢固地刻有字母dove，故选d。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly很快地，迅速地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。12c给某人一个带有dove字样的巧克力意味着传递爱的私语，故选c。【参考答案】21.a 22.a 23.d 24.c 25.b 26.a 27.d 28.c 29.a 30.b 31.d 32.c 33.a 34.c 35.a 36.b 37.c 38.c 39.b 40.c 41.a 42.b 43.d 44.c完形填空 -（b）the amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. the control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. in the early days of the american west, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources (资源). and laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast (预报). the 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . with special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data (数据) to the base station. the operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. in the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. ( ) 1. a. using b. holding c. owning d. finding( ) 2. a. dry b. distant c. deserted d. wild( ) 3. a. fine b. beautiful c. rich d. farming( ) 4. a. unlawful b. unacceptable c. unpopular d. uncommon( ) 5. a. made b. designed c. signed d. written( ) 6. a. winners b. settlers c. fighters d. supporters( ) 7. a. that b. it c. what d. as( ) 8. a. plentiful b. enough c. any d. much( ) 9. a. type b. quality c. amount d. level( ) 10. a. requests b. requires c. means d. suggests( ) 11. a. effectively b. easily c. conveniently d. actively( ) 12. a. leading to b. due to c. owing to d. according to( ) 13. a. correct b. further c. average d. early( ) 14. a. clouds b. sky c. air d. above( ) 15. a. raising b. rising c. building d. lasting( ) 16. a. r